Patent US4846044A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4846044A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable self-defense device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-01-11
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2008-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A non-lethal self defense device which applies a disabling electric shock to personnel desired to be disabled employs fluid cartridges for containing an electrically conductive fluid. The fluid cartridges each have a reservoir for holding electrically conductive fluid and a nozzle through which is expelled the electrically conductive fluid during operation of the device. A compressed gas cartridge supplies the force required for expelling the electrically conductive fluid as a pair of continuous streams. The cartridges are supported by a frame whereby the nozzle portions of the two of the fluid cartridges are aimed in substantially the same direction. A displaceable linkage responsive to release of the compressed gas from the gas cartridge causes the electrically conductive fluid to be expelled. An electrification system, which may include an oscillator and coil arrangement powered by a standard battery, supplies electrical energy to the streams of electrically conductive fluid. Additives such as dyes, irritants, and odoriferous substances may be included with the electrically conductive fluid. Also, a lighting system can be used to identify the assailant and assist in aiming the device.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy J. Lahr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:47
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H13/00; F41H13/0012; F41H13/0037; F41B; F41B9/00; F41B9/0003; F41B9/0031
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
An electric anti-personnel device for deterring hostile activity on the part of personnel, the electric anti-personnel device comprising: first and second reservoir means, each containing a predetermined amount of an electrically conductive fluid, each of said reservoir means having a reservoir portion for holding said predetermined amount of said electrically conductive fluid and a nozzle portion through which is expelled said electrically conductive fluid contained in said reservoir portion; activation cylinder means having activation piston means disposed therein, said activation piston means being in substantially sealing sliding communication with the interior of said activation cylinder means; container opener means arranged in fluid communication with said activation cylinder means; pressurized fluid container means for containing a pressurized fluid therein, said pressurized fluid container means being displaceable so as to be brought into contact with said container opener means, said pressurized fluid thereby being released into said activation cylinder means whereby said activation piston means is displaced responsibly along the interior of said activation cylinder mean; first and second expulsion piston means each arranged in substantially sealing sliding communication with the interior of a respectively associated one of said first and second reservoir means; coupling means for coupling said activation piston means to each of said expulsion piston means, whereby displacement of said activation piston means in said activation cylinder means in response to said pressurizing means causes said electrically conductive fluid to be expelled in the form of a stream from said nozzle portion of each of said reservoir means; and electrification means for supplying electrical energy to said stream from said nozzle portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
An electric anti-personnel device for deterring hostile activity on the part of personnel, the electric anti-personnel device comprising: first and second reservoir means, each containing a predetermined amount of an electrically conductive fluid, each of said reservoir means having a reservoir portion for holding said predetermined amount of said electrically conductive fluid and a nozzle portion through which is expelled said electrically conductive fluid contained in said reservoir portion; activation cylinder means having activation piston means disposed therein, said activation piston means being in substantially sealing sliding communication with the interior of said activation cylinder means; container opener means arranged in fluid communication with said activation cylinder means; pressurized fluid container means for containing a pressurized fluid therein, said pressurized fluid container means being displaceable so as to be brought into contact with said container opener means, said pressurized fluid thereby being released into said activation cylinder means whereby said activation piston means is displaced responsibly along the interior of said activation cylinder mean; first and second expulsion piston means each arranged in substantially sealing sliding communication with the interior of a respectively associated one of said first and second reservoir means; coupling means for coupling said activation piston means to each of said expulsion piston means, whereby displacement of said activation piston means in said activation cylinder means in response to said pressurizing means causes said electrically conductive fluid to be expelled in the form of a stream from said nozzle portion of each of said reservoir means; and electrification means for supplying electrical energy to said stream from said nozzle portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein said pressurized fluid container means comprises a pressurized gas cartridge having a compressed gas therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein there is further provided switch means for activating said electrification means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 3 wherein said switch means is arranged to be operable to activate said electrification means substantially simultaneously with said expulsion of said electrically conductive fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein said electrification means comprises: high voltage converter circuitry for converting a relatively low voltage into a higher voltage having a capability to deter personnel; and conductive means for applying said higher voltage to said electrically conductive fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 5 wherein there is further provided battery means for providing said relatively low voltage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein there is further provided conductive protrusion means arranged in the vicinity of said nozzle portions of said reservoir means and coupled electrically to said electrification means, for facilitating direct communication with the personnel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 7 wherein said conductive protrusion means are extensions of said nozzle portions of said reservoir means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein said nozzle portions of said reservoir means are aimed to cause said electrically conductive fluid expelled in the form of a stream from said nozzle portions of said reservoir means to diverge from one another.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein there is further provided blockage means arranged on said nozzle portions of said reservoir means for preventing leakage of said electrically conductive fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive fluid in at least one of said reservoir means contains a marking dye.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive fluid in at least one of said reservoir means contains a an odorless odoriferous agent for marking the personnel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The electrical anti-personnel device of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive fluid in at least one of said reservoir means contains an irritating agent for enhancing disablement of the personnel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
222 words
A self-defense arrangement for disabling an assailant being, the arrangement comprising: fluid cartridge means for containing a predetermined amount of an electrically conductive fluid, said fluid cartridge means having a reservoir portion for holding said predetermined amount of said electrically conductive fluid and a nozzle portion through which is expelled said electrically conductive fluid; gas cartridge means for containing a compressed gas; frame means having a first portion for accomodating replaceably in predetermined spaced relationship at least two of said fluid cartridge means, whereby said nozzle portions of said two of said fluid cartridge means are directed in substantially the same direction, and a second portion for accomodating said gas cartridge means; displaceable linkage means responsive to release of said compressed gas from said gas cartridge means for causing said electrically conductive fluid to be expelled from said two of said fluid cartridge means substantially simultaneously in the form of a stream from said nozzle portion of each of said fluid cartridge means, said displaceable linkage means being provided with a first portion for communicating with said compressed gas, and a pair of plunger members for communicating with respective ones of said two of said fluid cartridge means for urging said electrically conductive fluid through said nozzle portions; and electrification means for supplying electrical energy to said stream from said nozzle portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
222 words
A self-defense arrangement for disabling an assailant being, the arrangement comprising: fluid cartridge means for containing a predetermined amount of an electrically conductive fluid, said fluid cartridge means having a reservoir portion for holding said predetermined amount of said electrically conductive fluid and a nozzle portion through which is expelled said electrically conductive fluid; gas cartridge means for containing a compressed gas; frame means having a first portion for accomodating replaceably in predetermined spaced relationship at least two of said fluid cartridge means, whereby said nozzle portions of said two of said fluid cartridge means are directed in substantially the same direction, and a second portion for accomodating said gas cartridge means; displaceable linkage means responsive to release of said compressed gas from said gas cartridge means for causing said electrically conductive fluid to be expelled from said two of said fluid cartridge means substantially simultaneously in the form of a stream from said nozzle portion of each of said fluid cartridge means, said displaceable linkage means being provided with a first portion for communicating with said compressed gas, and a pair of plunger members for communicating with respective ones of said two of said fluid cartridge means for urging said electrically conductive fluid through said nozzle portions; and electrification means for supplying electrical energy to said stream from said nozzle portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The self-defense arrangement of claim 14 wherein there is further provided piercing means for penetrating said gas cartridge means for releasing said compressed gas.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The self-defense arrangement of claim 14 wherein there is further provided light means for facilitating identification of the assailant being and aiming of the arrangement.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-01-09 | 1993-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-01-09 | 1997-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-09 | 2001-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |