Patent US4679934A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4839635A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4839635A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Signboard for displaying optical images
Assignee: INWAVE Corp A OREGON CORP
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Filing: 1987-01-12
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Granted: 1989-06-13
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Expires: 2007-01-12
Abstract
Abstract The present invention constitutes a display system (10) for alpha-numeric and graphic images. The system provides a signboard on which varying images of comparably large dimensions can be made to appear. The system comprises an input matrix (12), a display matrix (14), and a large number of optical conductors (16) such as optical fibers which interconnect corresponding parts of the matrixes. Optical images focused on the front face (15) of the input matrix appear in expanded form on the display face (24) of the output matrix. The system may be constructed from a large number of small units (60) comprising an input bundle (62), an output block (22), and a group of optical fibers (66). These units may be easily manufactured by a process involving a limited number of steps.
Inventors
- 👤 Lee M. Harris
- 👤 Dix L. Evans
- 👤 Elizabeth A. Midwinter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:20
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/36; G02B6/38; G02B6/3807; G02B6/3873; G02B6/3885; G02B6/40; G02B6/403; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A display system that forms a display image corresponding to a source image provided by a heat-producing image source, comprising: plural elongate optical conductors each of which includes at opposite ends thereof an input termination and an output termination; an input matrix having a framework with a set of substantially parallel heat-conducting plates between which the input terminations are mounted in closely-packed rows and columns, the image source delivering light carrying the image and heat to the input terminations from which the heat is conducted by the heat-conductive plates; and a display matrix receiving the optical conductors and having an array of output blocks, each one of the output blocks including a first substrate strip of resilient material and a second substrate strip that support between them a set of the output terminations of the optical conductors, the output terminations compressing the first substrate strips of resilient material to secure the output termination in place and the output blocks being arranged for supporting the output terminations in spaced-apart rows and columns corresponding to the rows and columns of the input matrix, whereby the light delivered to the input terminations is carried along the optical conductors and delivered to the output terminations to form the display image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A display system that forms a display image corresponding to a source image provided by a heat-producing image source, comprising: plural elongate optical conductors each of which includes at opposite ends thereof an input termination and an output termination; an input matrix having a framework with a set of substantially parallel heat-conducting plates between which the input terminations are mounted in closely-packed rows and columns, the image source delivering light carrying the image and heat to the input terminations from which the heat is conducted by the heat-conductive plates; and a display matrix receiving the optical conductors and having an array of output blocks, each one of the output blocks including a first substrate strip of resilient material and a second substrate strip that support between them a set of the output terminations of the optical conductors, the output terminations compressing the first substrate strips of resilient material to secure the output termination in place and the output blocks being arranged for supporting the output terminations in spaced-apart rows and columns corresponding to the rows and columns of the input matrix, whereby the light delivered to the input terminations is carried along the optical conductors and delivered to the output terminations to form the display image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
The display system of claim 1 in which the display image has contrast qualities and is formed by the light emanating from the output terminations, the system further comprising: plural strips of light-dispersing material extending across the output terminations for diffusing the light emanating from them; and a set of louvers positioned between adjacent rows of the output terminations and extending across the display surface for improving the contrast qualities of the display image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The display system of claim 1 further comprising a set of rod lenses mounted across the rows of input terminations for focusing toward them the light carrying the source image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
209 words
A transmission unit for a display system that forms a display image corresponding to a source image provided by a heat-producing image source, comprising: a group of elongate optical conductors each of which includes at opposite ends thereof an input termination and an output termination; an input bundle that received light carrying the image and heat from the image source, the input bundle including the input terminations and a length of heat-conducting metal foil wrapped around the input terminations to hold them in an adjacent collinear arrangement in which each one of the input terminations has a first linear position within the input bundle, the metal foil conducting from the input terminations the heat received from the image source; and an output block that includes the output terminations and a first substrate strip of resilient material and a second substrate strip that support between them a set of the output terminations in a spaced-apart collinear arrangement in which each one of the output terminations has a second linear position within the output block, the output termination compressing the first substrate strip of resilient material to secure the output terminations in place, whereby the input and output terminations of each optical conductor have similar respective first and second linear positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
209 words
A transmission unit for a display system that forms a display image corresponding to a source image provided by a heat-producing image source, comprising: a group of elongate optical conductors each of which includes at opposite ends thereof an input termination and an output termination; an input bundle that received light carrying the image and heat from the image source, the input bundle including the input terminations and a length of heat-conducting metal foil wrapped around the input terminations to hold them in an adjacent collinear arrangement in which each one of the input terminations has a first linear position within the input bundle, the metal foil conducting from the input terminations the heat received from the image source; and an output block that includes the output terminations and a first substrate strip of resilient material and a second substrate strip that support between them a set of the output terminations in a spaced-apart collinear arrangement in which each one of the output terminations has a second linear position within the output block, the output termination compressing the first substrate strip of resilient material to secure the output terminations in place, whereby the input and output terminations of each optical conductor have similar respective first and second linear positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The transmission unit of claim 4 in which each one of the optical conductors comprises an optical fiber having a long axis and first and second end surfaces that are substantially perpendicular to the long axis, the end surfaces being polished to facilitate the transmission of light through them, and the input and output transmission comprising the respective first and second end surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
177 words
A display system that forms a display image corresponding to a source image provided by an image source, comprising: plural light transmission units, each of which includes a group of elongate optical conductors having at opposite ends thereof input terminations and output terminations, an input bundle having an adjacent collinear arrangement of the input terminations of th®group of optical conductors, and an output block having the output terminations of the group of optical conductors and first and second substrate strips between which the output terminations are supported in a spaced-apart collinear arrangement, the first substrate strip being of resilient material that is compressed by the output terminations in cooperation with the second substrate strip; and a framework having a set of substantially parallel plates for mounting the input bundles between the plates to form substantially parallel rows and columns of input bundles, whereby the output blocks of the plural light transmission units are arranged in adjacent substantially parallel rows and columns that correspond to the rows and columns of the input bundles formed by the first framework.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
177 words
A display system that forms a display image corresponding to a source image provided by an image source, comprising: plural light transmission units, each of which includes a group of elongate optical conductors having at opposite ends thereof input terminations and output terminations, an input bundle having an adjacent collinear arrangement of the input terminations of th®group of optical conductors, and an output block having the output terminations of the group of optical conductors and first and second substrate strips between which the output terminations are supported in a spaced-apart collinear arrangement, the first substrate strip being of resilient material that is compressed by the output terminations in cooperation with the second substrate strip; and a framework having a set of substantially parallel plates for mounting the input bundles between the plates to form substantially parallel rows and columns of input bundles, whereby the output blocks of the plural light transmission units are arranged in adjacent substantially parallel rows and columns that correspond to the rows and columns of the input bundles formed by the first framework.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The display system of claim 6 in which the image source produces heat that is delivered to the input terminations and the input bundles include a length of metal foil wrapped around the input terminations to hold them in position and conduct the heat from them.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The display system of claim 6 in which the second substrate strip of each light transmission unit comprises a resilient material that is compressed by the output terminations in cooperation with the first substrate strip of resilient material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
64 words
The display system of claim 6 in which the display image corresponds to light emanating from the output terminations, the system further comprising: a set of rod lenses mounted across the rows of input bundles for focusing light carrying the source image toward the input terminations; and a set of light-dispersing strips mounted across the output terminations for diffusing the light emanating from them.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The display system of claim 6 in which the display image has contrast qualities and the system further comprises a set of louvers mounted between and extending along the rows of output blocks for improving the contrast qualities.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |