Patent US4838948A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4838948A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for cleaning polymer processing equipment
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1987-07-27
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Granted: 1989-06-13
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Expires: 2007-07-27
Abstract
Abstract The present invention pertains to a process for cleaning polymeric processing equipment. The process comprises purging the polymer processing equipment with a composition comprising a polymer, a mild abrasive and a sulfonated surfactant.
Inventors
- 👤 Fay W. Bailey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 14:46
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3749; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/27; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/1226; C11D3/1233; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/3703; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
In a process for cleaning polymeric processing equipment by purging with a flux polymeric composition; the improvement which comprises conducting said purging with a polymeric purging composition which further comprises: (a) from 92-97.4 weight percent of a polymeric composition, wherein said polymeric composition, is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of α-olefins, copolymers of α-olefins, homopolymers of conjugated dienes, homopolymers of monovinyl arenes, copolymers of conjugated dienes and monovinyl arenes, homopolymers of polyamides, copolymers of polyamides, homopolymers of polyphenylene sulfide, copolymers of polyphenylene sulfide, fluoroplastics and acrylic resins; (b) from 2.4-6.4 weight percent of a mild abrasive, wherein said mild abrasive is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate and aluminum silicate; and (c) from 0.2 to 1.6 weight percent of a sulfonated surfactant, wherein said sulfonated surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl sulfonates of the formula RSO 3 -M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, calcium and lithium; (2) alkyl benzyl sulfonates of the formula RC 6 H 4 SO 3 - M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, calcium and lithium; and (3) α-olefin-sulfonates of the formula RCH=CHSO 3 - M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
In a process for cleaning polymeric processing equipment by purging with a flux polymeric composition; the improvement which comprises conducting said purging with a polymeric purging composition which further comprises: (a) from 92-97.4 weight percent of a polymeric composition, wherein said polymeric composition, is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of α-olefins, copolymers of α-olefins, homopolymers of conjugated dienes, homopolymers of monovinyl arenes, copolymers of conjugated dienes and monovinyl arenes, homopolymers of polyamides, copolymers of polyamides, homopolymers of polyphenylene sulfide, copolymers of polyphenylene sulfide, fluoroplastics and acrylic resins; (b) from 2.4-6.4 weight percent of a mild abrasive, wherein said mild abrasive is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate and aluminum silicate; and (c) from 0.2 to 1.6 weight percent of a sulfonated surfactant, wherein said sulfonated surfactant is selected from the group consisting of: (1) alkyl sulfonates of the formula RSO 3 -M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, calcium and lithium; (2) alkyl benzyl sulfonates of the formula RC 6 H 4 SO 3 - M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, calcium and lithium; and (3) α-olefin-sulfonates of the formula RCH=CHSO 3 - M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
The process of claim 1, wherein (a) said mild abrasive is calcium carbonate; (b) said sulfonated surfactant is an alkyl sulfonate of the formula RSO 3 - M + , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups containing from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, calcium and lithium; and (c) said polymer is polyethylene, wherein said polyethylene has a density of 0.954 gm/cc, a high load melt index of 11.0 gm/10 minutes, and a melt index of 0.10 gm/10 minutes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |