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US4838242A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for changing temperature of material therein

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-11-05
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Granted: 1989-06-13
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Expires: 2007-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A device for changing the temperature of material placed therein by a user of the device comprises an inner member having an open end for receiving and containing the material the temperature of which is to be changed, providing the device with an outer envelope, and a multi-component temperature changing composition within the outer envelope and activatable by mixing. The inner and outer members are movable relative to each other to agitate and mix and activate the composition, thus to create an endothermic reaction or an exothemic reaction. In two embodiments, the members are rigid. In one of these two embodiments, the composition is activatable by rotational movement of the members, and in the other, the composition is activatable by telescopic movement of the members. In a third embodiment, the inner and outer members are flexible and the composition is activatable by squeezing the members together.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald P. Oblon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:34
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D5/00; A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A device for changing the temperature of material placed therein by a user, said device comprising an inner flexible cylindrical member having an open end for receiving and containing the material the temperature of which is to be changed with said inner member engaging the material, an outer flexible cylindrical member coaxial with said inner member and providing said device with an outer envelope, said members providing an annular space therebetween, and a multi-component temperature changing composition within said annular space and activatable by mixing, said inner and outer members being movable relative to each other by squeezing to agitate and mix and activate said composition, wherein said members are sealed together adjacent said open end of said inner member and said device further comprises a bottom sealed to the ends of said members remote from said open end to retain said composition in said annular space.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 147 words
A device for changing the temperature of material placed therein by a user, said device comprising an inner flexible cylindrical member having an open end for receiving and containing the material the temperature of which is to be changed with said inner member engaging the material, an outer flexible cylindrical member coaxial with said inner member and providing said device with an outer envelope, said members providing an annular space therebetween, and a multi-component temperature changing composition within said annular space and activatable by mixing, said inner and outer members being movable relative to each other by squeezing to agitate and mix and activate said composition, wherein said members are sealed together adjacent said open end of said inner member and said device further comprises a bottom sealed to the ends of said members remote from said open end to retain said composition in said annular space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said composition absorbs heat when activated, thus to lower the temperature of said material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said composition gives off heat when activated, thus to raise the temperature of said material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2733710A Cited
US2185799A Cited
US2589645A Cited
US2907173A Cited
US3320682A Cited
US4573447A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-12 1992-12-12 1993-06-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-12 1996-12-12 1997-06-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-12 2000-12-12 2001-06-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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