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US4837726A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Quantitation of chromatographic information

Assignee: Applied Biosystems LLC
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Filing: 1987-06-19
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Granted: 1989-06-06
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Expires: 2007-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A process and apparatus for quantitating chromatographic information uses a discrete, linear, translation invariant filter function a N .sup.α, where N is a measure of the filter function width and α is a parameter whose value determines signal to noise characteristics of the filter function. First a chromatographic analysis of a sample is performed to obtain a first chromatogram. Then the first chromatogram is filtered with the filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in the first chromatogram, and α is set to filter out high frequency noise from the first chromatogram to obtain a second chromatogram having a first filtered baseline. The second chromatogram is then filtered with α set to resolution enhance peaks in the second chromatogram to obtain a third chromatogram having a baseline which is substantially the same as the first filtered baseline. The second chromatogram is then subtracted from the third chromatogram to obtain a fourth chromatogram which is baseline corrected.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael W. Hunkapiller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/88; G01N30/86; G01N30/8624; G01N30/8641; G01N2030/8804; G01N2030/8809; G01N2030/8813; G01N2030/8831; G01N30/8603; G01N30/8617; G01N30/8631

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of obtaining a baseline corrected chromatogram, said method using a discrete, linear, translation invariant filter function a N .sup.α, where N is a measure of the filter function width and α is a parameter whose value determines signal to noise characteristics of the filter function, comprising the steps of: performing a chromatographic analysis of a sample to obtain a first chromatogram; filtering said first chromatogram with the filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said first chromatogram, and 60 set to filter out high frequency noise from said first chromatogram to obtain a second chromatogram having a first filtered baseline: filtering said second chromatogram with the filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said first chromatogram and α set to resolution enhance peaks in said second chromatogram to obtain a third chromatogram having a baseline which is substantially the same as said first filtered baseline; and subtracting said second chromatogram from said third chromatogram to obtain a fourth chromatogram which is baseline corrected.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of obtaining a baseline corrected chromatogram, said method using a discrete, linear, translation invariant filter function a N .sup.α, where N is a measure of the filter function width and α is a parameter whose value determines signal to noise characteristics of the filter function, comprising the steps of: performing a chromatographic analysis of a sample to obtain a first chromatogram; filtering said first chromatogram with the filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said first chromatogram, and 60 set to filter out high frequency noise from said first chromatogram to obtain a second chromatogram having a first filtered baseline: filtering said second chromatogram with the filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said first chromatogram and α set to resolution enhance peaks in said second chromatogram to obtain a third chromatogram having a baseline which is substantially the same as said first filtered baseline; and subtracting said second chromatogram from said third chromatogram to obtain a fourth chromatogram which is baseline corrected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
The method of claim 1 further comrprising: truncating said fourth chromatogram for values below a preselected threshhold to obtain a fifth chromatogram; filtering said fifth chromatogram with the filter function with α set to remove high frequency noise and N set equal to the width of peaks in said fifth chromatogram to obtain a sixth chromatogram; detecting peaks in said sixth chromatogram; and measuring the height of said peaks in said sixth chromatogram.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said filter function is a shifted triangular filter function proportional to ##EQU6##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein peaks detected in said sixth chromatogram are compared with peaks in a reference chromatogram to identify the sample.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said sample comprises a mixture of amino acid derivatives.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said filter function is a shifted triangular filter function proportional to ##EQU7##
Claim 8
Independent Claim 235 words
An apparatus for obtaining a baseline corrected chromatogram of a sample, said sample having a plurality of components, comprising: separation means for separating and eluting said components at different times; detection means for detecting said components that are eluted and for providing a signal corresponding to retention times in said separation means for said components, said signal hereinafter called a raw chromatogram; and computer means coupled to said detection means for analyzing said raw chromatogram, said computer means programmed to: define a filter function a N .sup.α that is a discrete, linear, translation invariant function, where N is a measure of the filter function width and α is a parameter whose value determines signal to noise characteristics of the filter function; filter said raw chromatogram with said filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said raw chromatogram, and α set to filter out high frequency noise from said raw chromatogram to obtain a second chromatogram having a first filtered baseline; filter said second chromatogram with said filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said first chromatogram and α set to resolution enhance peaks in said second chromatogram to obtain a third chromatogram having a baseline which is substantially the same as said first filtered baseline; and subtract said second chromatogram from said third chromatogram to obtain a fourth chromatogram which is baseline corrected.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 235 words
An apparatus for obtaining a baseline corrected chromatogram of a sample, said sample having a plurality of components, comprising: separation means for separating and eluting said components at different times; detection means for detecting said components that are eluted and for providing a signal corresponding to retention times in said separation means for said components, said signal hereinafter called a raw chromatogram; and computer means coupled to said detection means for analyzing said raw chromatogram, said computer means programmed to: define a filter function a N .sup.α that is a discrete, linear, translation invariant function, where N is a measure of the filter function width and α is a parameter whose value determines signal to noise characteristics of the filter function; filter said raw chromatogram with said filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said raw chromatogram, and α set to filter out high frequency noise from said raw chromatogram to obtain a second chromatogram having a first filtered baseline; filter said second chromatogram with said filter function, with N set to approximate the width of peaks obtained in said first chromatogram and α set to resolution enhance peaks in said second chromatogram to obtain a third chromatogram having a baseline which is substantially the same as said first filtered baseline; and subtract said second chromatogram from said third chromatogram to obtain a fourth chromatogram which is baseline corrected.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-05 1992-12-05 1993-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-05 1996-12-05 1997-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-05 2000-12-05 2001-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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