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US4837036A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low fat thin-bodied yogurt product and method

Assignee: PRO-MARK COMPANIES Inc 4477 SOUTH 70TH EAST AVENUE TULSA OKLAHOMA 74145-4606 A CORP OF OKLAHOMA
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Filing: 1987-10-09
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Granted: 1989-06-06
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Expires: 2007-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract A low calorie, low fat, high total solids, high protein content, thin-bodied, fruit-containing yogurt product is prepared by a process including the steps of admixing a butterfat-containing milk product in sufficient amount to provide a butterfat content in the yogurt product of less than about 0.5% by weight, limited quantities of a stabilizer mix, a nutritive sweetener, and non-heat modified nonfat dry milk solids and processing the mixture by homogenizing, vat pasteurizing, fermenting with a uniquely proportioned three component bacterial yogurt culture mixture consisting essentially of, by weight, 15-25% Lactobacillus acidophilus, 30-50% Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 30-50% Streptococcus thermophilus, blending with low caloric, nutritive sweetener-containing fruit preserves and cooling. The resultant fruited yogurt product has a total solids content of 21.9 to 23.9%, a protein content of at least 4.5%, a caloric content of 150 calories per 6 ounce (170 gram) serving; the body, texture and taste of conventional thin-bodied fruit-containing yogurt; is resistant to syneresis; and exhibits a consumer acceptable appearance characterized by the absence of free moisture on the product surface and within the packaging therefor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald B. Baker
  • 👤 Vanessa Hulett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 14:36
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23C; A23C9/00; A23C9/12; A23C9/13; A23C9/133; A23C9/123; A23C9/1234; A23V; A23V2400/00; A23V2400/11; A23V2400/123; A23V2400/21; A23V2400/249

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim 333 words
A method for making a low butterfat, low calorie, high total solids, high protein content, thin-bodied yogurt product containing fruit, said method comprising the steps of: (a) admixing a butterfat-containing milk product in sufficient amount to provide a butterfat content in said yogurt product of less than about 0.5% by weight, at least one stabilizer, a first nutritive sweetener, and non-heat modified nonfat dry milk solids for forming a yogurt base, said nonfat dry milk solids being present in an amount effective to improve texture and body, to maintain the total solids level in said fruited yogurt product in the range 21.9 to 23.9% by weight and to provide, together with said milk product, a protein content of at least 4.5% in said fruited yogurt product; (b) homogenizing said yogurt base at pressures in the range 500 to 5000 psig (35.15 to 351.5 kg/cm 2 ); (c) heating said yogurt base to a temperature in the range from about 190° to 195° F. (87.7° to 90.6° C.) for a time sufficient to form a uniform, substantially homogeneous mixture and to effect pasteurization; (d) cooling said homogenized base to a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.3° to 48.9° C.); (e) inoculating said cooled, homogenized base with a lactic acid producing bacterial yogurt culture mixture consisting essentially of, by weight, 15-25% Lactobacillus acidophilus, balance Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus in approximately equal proportions; (f) maintaining said inoculated base at a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.2° to 48.9° C.) for a time sufficient to produce a pH in the range of about 4.3 to 4.9 for forming an acceptable taste and texture in said inoculated yogurt base; (g) blending said inoculated base with low calorie fruit preserves, said low calorie fruit preserves comprising a second nutritive sweetener and containing not more than 1000 calories per pound (2200 calories per kilogram) thereof; and (h) cooling said blend of fruit preserves and smooth textured product to a temperature sufficiently low to stop fermentation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 333 words
A method for making a low butterfat, low calorie, high total solids, high protein content, thin-bodied yogurt product containing fruit, said method comprising the steps of: (a) admixing a butterfat-containing milk product in sufficient amount to provide a butterfat content in said yogurt product of less than about 0.5% by weight, at least one stabilizer, a first nutritive sweetener, and non-heat modified nonfat dry milk solids for forming a yogurt base, said nonfat dry milk solids being present in an amount effective to improve texture and body, to maintain the total solids level in said fruited yogurt product in the range 21.9 to 23.9% by weight and to provide, together with said milk product, a protein content of at least 4.5% in said fruited yogurt product; (b) homogenizing said yogurt base at pressures in the range 500 to 5000 psig (35.15 to 351.5 kg/cm 2 ); (c) heating said yogurt base to a temperature in the range from about 190° to 195° F. (87.7° to 90.6° C.) for a time sufficient to form a uniform, substantially homogeneous mixture and to effect pasteurization; (d) cooling said homogenized base to a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.3° to 48.9° C.); (e) inoculating said cooled, homogenized base with a lactic acid producing bacterial yogurt culture mixture consisting essentially of, by weight, 15-25% Lactobacillus acidophilus, balance Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus in approximately equal proportions; (f) maintaining said inoculated base at a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.2° to 48.9° C.) for a time sufficient to produce a pH in the range of about 4.3 to 4.9 for forming an acceptable taste and texture in said inoculated yogurt base; (g) blending said inoculated base with low calorie fruit preserves, said low calorie fruit preserves comprising a second nutritive sweetener and containing not more than 1000 calories per pound (2200 calories per kilogram) thereof; and (h) cooling said blend of fruit preserves and smooth textured product to a temperature sufficiently low to stop fermentation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inoculated base is cooled to a temperature in the range 50° to 75° F. (10° to 23.9° C.) and formed into a smooth textured product prior to blending with said preserves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said milk product comprises skim milk having a fat content of less than about 0.2% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method, as claimed in claim 3, wherein said skim milk has a fat content of less than about 0.1% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said yogurt base comprises by weight of said base, from 0 to 1% of a high butterfat-containing cream.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method, as claimed in claim 5, wherein said cream is 38% butterfat-containing cream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein sufficient nonfat dry milk solids are added to said yogurt base to provide a total solids content of 15.6 to 17.6% in said yogurt base.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein sufficient nonfat dry milk solids are added to said yogurt base that said nonfat dry milk solids comprise from 4.6 to 5.4% by weight of said yogurt base.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the amount of stabilizer admixed into said yogurt base is less than 0.75% by weight of said base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method, as claimed in claim 9, wherein the amount of stabilizer admixed into said yogurt base is from 0.50 to 0.75% by weight of said base.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein sufficient nonfat dry milk solids are added to said yogurt base to provide a total solids content of 21.9 to 22.9% in said fruited yogurt product.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method, as claimed in claim 11, wherein said nonfat dry milk solids comprise from 4.6 to 5.4% by weight of said yogurt base.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method, as claimed in claim 12, wherein the amount of stabilizer admixed into said yogurt base is less than 0.75% by weight of said base.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said culture mixture consists essentially of, by weight, 20% Lactobacillus acidophilus, 40% Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 40% Streptococcus thermophilus.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method, as claimed in claim 8, wherein said culture mixture consists essentially of, by weight, 20% Lactobacillus acidophilus, 40% Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 40% Streptococcus thermophilus.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said first and second nutritive sweeteners are selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said first nutritive sweetener comprises aspartame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said second nutritive sweetener, comprises aspartame.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said first nutritive sweetener is sucrose.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said second nutritive sweetener comprises from 40 to 100% sucrose.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method, as claimed in claim 7, wherein said second nutritive sweetener comprises fructose.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said bacterial yogurt culture mixture consists essentially of, by weight, 20% Lactobacillus acidophilus, 40% Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 40% Streptococcus thermophilus.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said low calorie fruit preserves comprise about 40% to 50% by weight of fruit and a syrup for said fruit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method, as claimed in claim 23, wherein said fruit preserves are admixed with said inoculated base in an amount sufficient to provide a fruit content in said yogurt product in an amount from 12 to 20% by weight.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method, as claimed in claim 24, wherein said fruit content in said yogurt product is about 15% by weight.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the pH of said fruit preserves is adjusted to the range 4.1 to 4.3 prior to admixture with the inoculated base.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, comprising the step of high temperature, short time pasteurizing of said base prior to homogenizing.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said time sufficient in step (b) is from about 20 to 60 minutes.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said homogenizing pressure in in the range 1000 to 2000 psig (70.03 to 140.06 kg/cm 2 ).
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein said temperature sufficiently low to stop fermentation is in the range from 35° to about 50° F. (1.7° to 10° C.).
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a method for making a less than about 0.5% by weight fat, low calorie, thin-bodied yogurt product containing fruit, comprising the steps of admixing a butterfat-containing milk product in sufficient amount to provide said fat content in said product, at least one stabilizer, a nutritive sweetener and nonfat dry milk solids, homogenizing said mixture at pressures in the range 500 to 5000 psig (35.15 to 351.5 kg/cm 2 ), heating said mixture to a temperature in the range from about 190° to 195° F. (87.7° to 90.6° C.), cooling said homogenized mixture to a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.2° to 48.9° C.), inoculating said cooled homogenized mixture with a lactic acid producing bacterial yogurt culture mixture, maintaining said inoculated mixture at a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.2° to 48.9° C.) for a time sufficient to produce a pH in the range of about 4.3 to 4.9 for forming an acceptable taste and texture in said inoculated mixture and combining said inoculated mixture with low calorie fruit preserves, the improvement comprising: said nonfat dry milk solids being of the non-heat modified type and present in an amount effective to maintain the total solids level in said fruited yogurt product in the range 21.9 to 23.9% by weight and to provide, together with said milk product, a protein content of at least 4.5% in said fruited yogurt product, and said lactic acid producing bacterial yogurt culture mixture consisting essentially of, by weight, 15-25% Lactobacillus acidophilus, balance Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus in approximately equal proportions.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a method for making a less than about 0.5% by weight fat, low calorie, thin-bodied yogurt product containing fruit, comprising the steps of admixing a butterfat-containing milk product in sufficient amount to provide said fat content in said product, at least one stabilizer, a nutritive sweetener and nonfat dry milk solids, homogenizing said mixture at pressures in the range 500 to 5000 psig (35.15 to 351.5 kg/cm 2 ), heating said mixture to a temperature in the range from about 190° to 195° F. (87.7° to 90.6° C.), cooling said homogenized mixture to a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.2° to 48.9° C.), inoculating said cooled homogenized mixture with a lactic acid producing bacterial yogurt culture mixture, maintaining said inoculated mixture at a temperature of about 90° to 120° F. (32.2° to 48.9° C.) for a time sufficient to produce a pH in the range of about 4.3 to 4.9 for forming an acceptable taste and texture in said inoculated mixture and combining said inoculated mixture with low calorie fruit preserves, the improvement comprising: said nonfat dry milk solids being of the non-heat modified type and present in an amount effective to maintain the total solids level in said fruited yogurt product in the range 21.9 to 23.9% by weight and to provide, together with said milk product, a protein content of at least 4.5% in said fruited yogurt product, and said lactic acid producing bacterial yogurt culture mixture consisting essentially of, by weight, 15-25% Lactobacillus acidophilus, balance Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus in approximately equal proportions.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method, as claimed in claim 31, wherein said culture mixture consists essentially of, by weight, 20% Lactobacillus acidophilus, 40% Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 40% Streptococcus thermophilus.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method, as claimed in claim 32, wherein sufficient nonfat dry milk solids are added to said yogurt base to provide a total solids content of 21.9 to 22.9% in said fruited yogurt product.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method, as claimed in claim 33, wherein sufficient nonfat dry milk solids are added to said yogurt base that said nonfat dry milk solids comprise from 4.6 to 5.4% by weight of said yogurt base.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method, as claimed in claim 34, wherein the amount of stabilizer admixed into said yogurt base is less than 0.75% by weight of said base.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product of the process of claim 1.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product of the process of claim 3.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product of the process of claim 13.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product of the process of claim 31.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product of the process of claim 35.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-05 1992-12-05 1993-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-05 1996-12-05 1997-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-05 2000-12-05 2001-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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