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US4833691A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Line equalizer

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1988-01-27
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2008-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract A line equalizer for eliminating a precursor interference component and postcursor interference components from a pulse signal inputted from a transmission line. A precursor equalizer takes a sum of a signal derived from the input pulse signal retarded by a fundamental period and a signal derived from the input pulse signal multiplied by a coefficient a. A decision circuit decides the threshold level of an output pulse signal from the precursor equalizer to output a predetermined signal. A controller controls the coefficient a of the precursor equalizer on the basis of the signal from the decision circuit, etc.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Takatori
  • 👤 Osamu Matsuhara
  • 👤 Seiichi Yamano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 06:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/03; H04L25/03006; H04L25/03012; H04L25/03019; H04L25/03025; H03; H03H; H03H19/00; H03H19/004; H04L25/03057

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 336 words
A line equalizer comprising: an input terminal (1) to which a pulse signal having a transmission fundamental period of T is inputted; a delay element (2), connected with said input terminal, for delaying said input pulse signal by a period of T; a coefficient multiplier (4), connected with said input terminal, for multiplying said input pulse signal by a coefficient a; an adder (3-1) for addng an output from said delay element and an output from said multiplier; and a decision circuit (8) for deciding an output pulse signal from said adder for each period T which includes a first comparator (8-1) for generating a first pulse signal when said output pulse signal exceeds a positive predetermined value, a second comparator (8-2) for generating a second pulse signal when said output pulse exceeds a negative predetermined value, a first logic element (8-3) for generating a third pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are generated, a second logic element (8-4) for generating a fourth pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are not generated, and a third logic element (8-5) for generating a fifth pulse signal obtained by a combination of said third and fourth pulse signals to an output terminal; an error signal decision circuit (3-2) for generating a residual equalizing error on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and the output pulse signal from said adder; a first control circuit (9) for sending a postcursor signal to said adder on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and said residual equalizing error; and a second control circuit (10) for changing the coefficient a of said multiplier on the basis of a signal obtained by delaying said residual equalizing error by the period T and said third and fourth pulse signals, wherein said delay element (2), said coefficient multiplier (4) and said adder (3-1) constitute a precursor equalizer and said adder (3-1) and said first control circuit (9) constitute a postcursor equalizer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 336 words
A line equalizer comprising: an input terminal (1) to which a pulse signal having a transmission fundamental period of T is inputted; a delay element (2), connected with said input terminal, for delaying said input pulse signal by a period of T; a coefficient multiplier (4), connected with said input terminal, for multiplying said input pulse signal by a coefficient a; an adder (3-1) for addng an output from said delay element and an output from said multiplier; and a decision circuit (8) for deciding an output pulse signal from said adder for each period T which includes a first comparator (8-1) for generating a first pulse signal when said output pulse signal exceeds a positive predetermined value, a second comparator (8-2) for generating a second pulse signal when said output pulse exceeds a negative predetermined value, a first logic element (8-3) for generating a third pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are generated, a second logic element (8-4) for generating a fourth pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are not generated, and a third logic element (8-5) for generating a fifth pulse signal obtained by a combination of said third and fourth pulse signals to an output terminal; an error signal decision circuit (3-2) for generating a residual equalizing error on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and the output pulse signal from said adder; a first control circuit (9) for sending a postcursor signal to said adder on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and said residual equalizing error; and a second control circuit (10) for changing the coefficient a of said multiplier on the basis of a signal obtained by delaying said residual equalizing error by the period T and said third and fourth pulse signals, wherein said delay element (2), said coefficient multiplier (4) and said adder (3-1) constitute a precursor equalizer and said adder (3-1) and said first control circuit (9) constitute a postcursor equalizer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
A line equalizer according to claim 1 wherein said error signal decision circuit comprising: a reference voltage source to select a predetermined voltage source from a plurality of voltage sources having at least an upper limit voltage value, a lower limit voltage value, and zero voltage value; and a comparator which produces the residual equalizing error when the output pulse signal from said adder exceeds the voltage value of said reference voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 159 words
A line equalizer according claim 1, where in said precursor equalizer comprises: said coefficient multiplier operated by a first clock signal having the same period as said fundamental period T; said delay circuit having a first switched capacitor and a second switched capacitor which are connected in parallel with said coefficient multiplier; said first switched capacitor being controlled by a third clock signal having a period twice said fundamental period T and said second switched capacitor being controlled by a fourth clock signal, having a period twice said fundamental period T and delayed in phase from said third clock signal by the period T; said adder including an operational amplifier having a positive input terminal grounded and having a connection of a third switched capacitor between a negative input terminal and output terminal thereof; and a switch connected across said third switched capacitor and operated by a second clock signal having the same period as said fundamental period T.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4283788A Cited
US4476491A Cited
US4547888A Cited
US4607231A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-22 1992-11-21 1993-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-22 1996-11-21 1997-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-22 2000-11-21 2001-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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