US4833691A
Expired / Lapsed
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Line equalizer
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1988-01-27
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2008-01-27
Abstract
Abstract A line equalizer for eliminating a precursor interference component and postcursor interference components from a pulse signal inputted from a transmission line. A precursor equalizer takes a sum of a signal derived from the input pulse signal retarded by a fundamental period and a signal derived from the input pulse signal multiplied by a coefficient a. A decision circuit decides the threshold level of an output pulse signal from the precursor equalizer to output a predetermined signal. A controller controls the coefficient a of the precursor equalizer on the basis of the signal from the decision circuit, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Takatori
- 👤 Osamu Matsuhara
- 👤 Seiichi Yamano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:05
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/03; H04L25/03006; H04L25/03012; H04L25/03019; H04L25/03025; H03; H03H; H03H19/00; H03H19/004; H04L25/03057
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
336 words
A line equalizer comprising: an input terminal (1) to which a pulse signal having a transmission fundamental period of T is inputted; a delay element (2), connected with said input terminal, for delaying said input pulse signal by a period of T; a coefficient multiplier (4), connected with said input terminal, for multiplying said input pulse signal by a coefficient a; an adder (3-1) for addng an output from said delay element and an output from said multiplier; and a decision circuit (8) for deciding an output pulse signal from said adder for each period T which includes a first comparator (8-1) for generating a first pulse signal when said output pulse signal exceeds a positive predetermined value, a second comparator (8-2) for generating a second pulse signal when said output pulse exceeds a negative predetermined value, a first logic element (8-3) for generating a third pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are generated, a second logic element (8-4) for generating a fourth pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are not generated, and a third logic element (8-5) for generating a fifth pulse signal obtained by a combination of said third and fourth pulse signals to an output terminal; an error signal decision circuit (3-2) for generating a residual equalizing error on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and the output pulse signal from said adder; a first control circuit (9) for sending a postcursor signal to said adder on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and said residual equalizing error; and a second control circuit (10) for changing the coefficient a of said multiplier on the basis of a signal obtained by delaying said residual equalizing error by the period T and said third and fourth pulse signals, wherein said delay element (2), said coefficient multiplier (4) and said adder (3-1) constitute a precursor equalizer and said adder (3-1) and said first control circuit (9) constitute a postcursor equalizer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
336 words
A line equalizer comprising: an input terminal (1) to which a pulse signal having a transmission fundamental period of T is inputted; a delay element (2), connected with said input terminal, for delaying said input pulse signal by a period of T; a coefficient multiplier (4), connected with said input terminal, for multiplying said input pulse signal by a coefficient a; an adder (3-1) for addng an output from said delay element and an output from said multiplier; and a decision circuit (8) for deciding an output pulse signal from said adder for each period T which includes a first comparator (8-1) for generating a first pulse signal when said output pulse signal exceeds a positive predetermined value, a second comparator (8-2) for generating a second pulse signal when said output pulse exceeds a negative predetermined value, a first logic element (8-3) for generating a third pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are generated, a second logic element (8-4) for generating a fourth pulse signal when both of said first and second pulse signals are not generated, and a third logic element (8-5) for generating a fifth pulse signal obtained by a combination of said third and fourth pulse signals to an output terminal; an error signal decision circuit (3-2) for generating a residual equalizing error on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and the output pulse signal from said adder; a first control circuit (9) for sending a postcursor signal to said adder on the basis of said third and fourth pulse signals and said residual equalizing error; and a second control circuit (10) for changing the coefficient a of said multiplier on the basis of a signal obtained by delaying said residual equalizing error by the period T and said third and fourth pulse signals, wherein said delay element (2), said coefficient multiplier (4) and said adder (3-1) constitute a precursor equalizer and said adder (3-1) and said first control circuit (9) constitute a postcursor equalizer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
A line equalizer according to claim 1 wherein said error signal decision circuit comprising: a reference voltage source to select a predetermined voltage source from a plurality of voltage sources having at least an upper limit voltage value, a lower limit voltage value, and zero voltage value; and a comparator which produces the residual equalizing error when the output pulse signal from said adder exceeds the voltage value of said reference voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
159 words
A line equalizer according claim 1, where in said precursor equalizer comprises: said coefficient multiplier operated by a first clock signal having the same period as said fundamental period T; said delay circuit having a first switched capacitor and a second switched capacitor which are connected in parallel with said coefficient multiplier; said first switched capacitor being controlled by a third clock signal having a period twice said fundamental period T and said second switched capacitor being controlled by a fourth clock signal, having a period twice said fundamental period T and delayed in phase from said third clock signal by the period T; said adder including an operational amplifier having a positive input terminal grounded and having a connection of a third switched capacitor between a negative input terminal and output terminal thereof; and a switch connected across said third switched capacitor and operated by a second clock signal having the same period as said fundamental period T.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-11-21 | 1993-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-22 | 1996-11-21 | 1997-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-11-21 | 2001-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |