Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
452 words
An aqueous lubricant composition consisting essentially of (A) from 0.1 to 30 wt.% of a compound of the formula: R.sup.1 Y[(C.sub.p H.sub.2p O).sub.a (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.b (C.sub.q H.sub.2q O).sub.c H].sub.m (I) wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 26 carbon atoms, Y is an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, p and q are each 3 or 4, a≧0, b≧2 and c≧0, with the provisos that the sum of a+b+c is in the range of 2 to 200 and the ratio (a+c)/b is in the range of 0 to 7/3, m is 1 when Y is an oxygen atom and m is 2 when Y is a nitrogen atom, each of the groups --(C p H 2p O) a --, --C 2 H 4 O) b -- and --(C q H 2q O) c -- being present as block segments; (B) from 0.1 to 30 wt.% of a compound of the formula: R.sup.2 [Y[{(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.d (C.sub.p H.sub.2p O).sub.e }(C.sub.q H.sub.2q O).sub.f H].sub.m ].sub.n (II) wherein R 2 is a residue of a polyhydric alcohol, a polyhydric phenol, or a polyamine each having 2 to 26 carbon atoms, Y, p and q and m have the same meanings as defined above, d>0, e≧0 and f>0, n is an integer of from 2 to 8, with the provisos that the sum of d+e+f is in the range of 10 to 3,000, the ratio e/d is in the range of 0 to 1, the ratio f/(d+e) is in the range of 1/9 to 0.8, the segment {(C 2 H 4 O) d (C p H 2p O) e } in said formula (II) represents a chain formed by random addition when e is greater than 0, the segment [{(C 2 H 4 O) d (C p H 2p ) e }(C q H 2q O) f H] is in the form of addition blocks in the sequence given in said formula (II) and the content of C 3-4 oxyalkylene blocks is not higher than 49.6% by weight; (C) 0.1 to 20 wt.% of a compound of the formula: ##STR14## wherein R 3 is a hydrocarbon group obtained when a mono- or polycarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms is reacted with an alkanolamine or an alkylalkanolamine to form the formula III compound, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, or a group of the formula --(C s H 2s O)h H , t is an integer of from 1 to 5, r and s are each 2 or 3, and g and h are each a number in the range of 1 to 20; and (D) 20 to 99.7 wt.% of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
452 words
An aqueous lubricant composition consisting essentially of (A) from 0.1 to 30 wt.% of a compound of the formula: R.sup.1 Y[(C.sub.p H.sub.2p O).sub.a (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.b (C.sub.q H.sub.2q O).sub.c H].sub.m (I) wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 26 carbon atoms, Y is an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, p and q are each 3 or 4, a≧0, b≧2 and c≧0, with the provisos that the sum of a+b+c is in the range of 2 to 200 and the ratio (a+c)/b is in the range of 0 to 7/3, m is 1 when Y is an oxygen atom and m is 2 when Y is a nitrogen atom, each of the groups --(C p H 2p O) a --, --C 2 H 4 O) b -- and --(C q H 2q O) c -- being present as block segments; (B) from 0.1 to 30 wt.% of a compound of the formula: R.sup.2 [Y[{(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.d (C.sub.p H.sub.2p O).sub.e }(C.sub.q H.sub.2q O).sub.f H].sub.m ].sub.n (II) wherein R 2 is a residue of a polyhydric alcohol, a polyhydric phenol, or a polyamine each having 2 to 26 carbon atoms, Y, p and q and m have the same meanings as defined above, d>0, e≧0 and f>0, n is an integer of from 2 to 8, with the provisos that the sum of d+e+f is in the range of 10 to 3,000, the ratio e/d is in the range of 0 to 1, the ratio f/(d+e) is in the range of 1/9 to 0.8, the segment {(C 2 H 4 O) d (C p H 2p O) e } in said formula (II) represents a chain formed by random addition when e is greater than 0, the segment [{(C 2 H 4 O) d (C p H 2p ) e }(C q H 2q O) f H] is in the form of addition blocks in the sequence given in said formula (II) and the content of C 3-4 oxyalkylene blocks is not higher than 49.6% by weight; (C) 0.1 to 20 wt.% of a compound of the formula: ##STR14## wherein R 3 is a hydrocarbon group obtained when a mono- or polycarboxylic acid having 8 to 54 carbon atoms is reacted with an alkanolamine or an alkylalkanolamine to form the formula III compound, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, or a group of the formula --(C s H 2s O)h H , t is an integer of from 1 to 5, r and s are each 2 or 3, and g and h are each a number in the range of 1 to 20; and (D) 20 to 99.7 wt.% of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition contains 0.1 to 25 wt.% of (A), 0.1 to 25 wt.% of (B), and 20 to 99.6 wt.% of (D), and said composition further contains (E) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a water-soluble polyalkylene glycol having a number-average molecular weight of from 500 to 100,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition contains 80 to 99 wt.% of water (D).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 2, wherein said composition contains 80 to 99 wt.% of water (D).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a residue of a compound selected from the group consisting of pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, heptadecanol, octadecanol, nonadecanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, octyl phenol, nonyl phenol, decylamine, dodecylamine, tridecylamine, tetradecylamine, pentadecylamine, hexadecylamine, heptadecylamine, octadecylamine, and oleylamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein R 2 is a residue of a compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene, glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, glucose, sucrose, ethyl diethanolamine, butyl diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tripropanolamine, N,N'-dinaphthyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, 4,4'-butylidene-bis(6-tert.-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert.-butyl-3-methylphenol), catechol, and resorcinol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
138 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said compound of formula (III) is formed by reacting a mono- or polycarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachic acid, behenic acid, cerotic acid, undecylenic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linolic acid, linoleic acid, dimerized or trimerized acids obtained by oligomerization of unsaturated fatty acids, azelaic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, pentadecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, octadecanedioic acid, and eicosanedioic acid, or ester thereof, with an alkanolamine or alkylalkanolamine selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, ethylmonoethanolamine, butylmonoethanolamine, and addition products thereof obtained by adding thereto ethylene oxide units, propylene oxide units or both ethylene oxide units and propylene oxide units.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said compound of the formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR15## said compound of the formula (II) is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR16## and said compound of the formula (III) is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR17##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 2, wherein said polyalkylene glycol has the formula: HO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.250 (C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.50 H.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition further contains (F) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a water-soluble compound selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid salts, maleic acid copolymer salts, polyacrylamide, polyethyleneamine, urea resins, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethers, polyacrylic acids, and polymethacrylic acids, said water-soluble compound having a number-average molecular weight in the range of from 500 to 100,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein Y represents an oxygen atom in said formulas I and II.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein t equals 1.