Patent US4818227A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4818227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sound producing indicators used in combination with pneumatically operated machines
Assignee: Denar Corp
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Filing: 1988-01-21
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Granted: 1989-04-04
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Expires: 2008-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A pneumatically operated machine such as a dental drill can be used with a pneumatically operated indicator capable of providing an audible signal such as a whistle or horn so provide an indication if the machine is stopped or is being operated in reverse. The indicator used is operated through the use of the pneumatic fluid normally used to operate the machine.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth K. Krueger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C1/00; A61C1/0007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
In the combination of a machine which is capable of being operated in a first manner by a fluid at other than ambient pressure, conduit means connected to said machine for conveying a fluid relative to said machine so as to operate said machine in said first manner and indicator means for providing an audible signal when said machine is employed in another manner than said first manner the improvement which comprises: said indicator including a sound producing means capable of being operated by said fluid to produce a sound, said indicator means also including diverting means for diverting at least some of said fluid to said sound producing means so as to operate said sound producing means when said machine is being employed in said other manner in order to indicate that said machine is being employed in said other manner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
In the combination of a machine which is capable of being operated in a first manner by a fluid at other than ambient pressure, conduit means connected to said machine for conveying a fluid relative to said machine so as to operate said machine in said first manner and indicator means for providing an audible signal when said machine is employed in another manner than said first manner the improvement which comprises: said indicator including a sound producing means capable of being operated by said fluid to produce a sound, said indicator means also including diverting means for diverting at least some of said fluid to said sound producing means so as to operate said sound producing means when said machine is being employed in said other manner in order to indicate that said machine is being employed in said other manner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 where: said machine has a movable member which moves in said first direction when said machine is being operated and which moves moves in the opposite direction when said machine is employed in said other manner, whereby said sound producing means is operated only when said movable member is being operated in said other direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination claimed in claim 3 wherein: said machine is a rotary drill and said member is a drilling bit, and said fluid is a pressurized pneumatic fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination claimed in claim 4 wherein: said machine is a rotary drill and said member is a drilling bit, and said fluid is a gas at less than normal ambient pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein: said machine has a movable member which moves in said first direction when said machine is being operated and which does not move when said machine is employed in said other manner, whereby said sound producing means is operated only when said movable member is operated in said other direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination claimed in claim 5 wherein: said machine is a rotary drill and said member is a drilling bit, and said fluid is a pressurized pneumatic fluid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination claimed in claim 5 wherein: said machine is a rotary drill and said member is a drilling bit, and said fluid is a gas at less than normal ambient pressure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
78 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein: said machine has a movable member which moves in said first direction when said machine is being operated and which does not move when said said machine is employed in said other manner, or which either does not move or moves in another direction when said machine is operated in said other manner. whereby said sound producing means is operated only when said movable member is operated in said other direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination claimed in claim 8 wherein: said machine is a rotary drill and said member is a drilling bit, and said fluid is a pressurized pneumatic fluid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination claimed in claim 8 wherein: said machine is a rotary drill and said member is a drilling bit, and said fluid is a gas at less than normal ambient pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4559577A
Cited
US4702650A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-04-03 | 1992-10-03 | 1993-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-10-03 | 1997-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |