Patent US4812771A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4812771A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Expander system for pulse signals
Assignee: Siemens Schweiz AG
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Filing: 1986-06-19
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Granted: 1989-03-14
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Expires: 2006-06-19
Abstract
Abstract An expander system for pulse signals with enhanced output power level is disclosed. The expander system, which comprises an expander filter and subsequently connected amplifier means, is provided with a supplementary 180 degree phase modulator connected in front of the expander filter. The phase modulator is switched on and off by a control signal delivered from a control stage in such a manner that, during the duration of a pulse signal, the phase modulator produces at least two phase shifts of approximately 180 degrees.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfred Lauper
- 👤 Andreas Steffen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/06; G01S13/08; G01S13/10; G01S13/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
250 words
An expander system, comprising: an expander filter with subsequently connected amplifier means; a phase modulator receiving repetitive pulse signals of time length Ti generated from an input AC-signal, wherein the phase modulator comprises two ring transformers, whereby the primary winding of the first transformer forms the input and the primary winding of the second transformer forms the output of the modulator, a first terminal of the secondary winding of the first transformer being connected through a first diode to a first terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer and through a second diode, connected in reverse direction, to a second terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer, and the second terminal of the secondary winding of the first transformer being connected through a third diode to the second terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer and through a fourth diode, connected in reverse direction, to the first terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer; said phase modulator being connected in series with and preceding said expander filter; said phase modulator, expander filter and amplifier means being able to process the pulse signals and said amplifier means providing an output signal of the system; and a control stage for generating a control signal from the input AC-signal for selectively enabling and inhibiting said phase modulator such that, within the time length Ti of a one of said repetitive pulse signals, at least two phase changes of at least approximately 180 degrees are produced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
250 words
An expander system, comprising: an expander filter with subsequently connected amplifier means; a phase modulator receiving repetitive pulse signals of time length Ti generated from an input AC-signal, wherein the phase modulator comprises two ring transformers, whereby the primary winding of the first transformer forms the input and the primary winding of the second transformer forms the output of the modulator, a first terminal of the secondary winding of the first transformer being connected through a first diode to a first terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer and through a second diode, connected in reverse direction, to a second terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer, and the second terminal of the secondary winding of the first transformer being connected through a third diode to the second terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer and through a fourth diode, connected in reverse direction, to the first terminal of the secondary winding of the second transformer; said phase modulator being connected in series with and preceding said expander filter; said phase modulator, expander filter and amplifier means being able to process the pulse signals and said amplifier means providing an output signal of the system; and a control stage for generating a control signal from the input AC-signal for selectively enabling and inhibiting said phase modulator such that, within the time length Ti of a one of said repetitive pulse signals, at least two phase changes of at least approximately 180 degrees are produced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
The expander system according to claim 1, wherein the middle tap of the secondary winding of each transformer is connected through a resistor to an output of a respective exclusive OR gate, whereby one input of each of the exclusive OR gates is connected with the control signal generated by the control state and an other input of each of the exclusive OR gates is connected to a logic "038 and a logic "1" signal, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
209 words
An expander system, comprising: an expander filter with subsequently connected amplifier means, wherein the output signal of the amplifier means is delivered via a transformer through a limiter circuit comprising a limiter, whose output is connected, on the one hand, through a coil to a terminal at a reference potential and, on the other hand, via a series circuit of an impedance and a secondary winding of said tranformer to an input of said limiter, and wherein said output singal of the amplifier means is fed to a primary winding of said transformer, whose secondary winding has a middle tap connected to a reference potential; a phase modulator receiving repetitive pulse signals of time length Ti generated from an input AC-signal; said phase modulator being connected in series with and preceding said expander filter; said phase modulator, expander filter and amplifier means being able to process the pulse signals and said amplifier means providng an output signal of the system; and a control stage for generating a control signal from the input AC-signal for selectively enabling and inhibiting said phase modulator such that, within the time length Ti of a one of said repetitive pulse signals, at least two phase changes of at least approximately 180 degrees are produced.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
209 words
An expander system, comprising: an expander filter with subsequently connected amplifier means, wherein the output signal of the amplifier means is delivered via a transformer through a limiter circuit comprising a limiter, whose output is connected, on the one hand, through a coil to a terminal at a reference potential and, on the other hand, via a series circuit of an impedance and a secondary winding of said tranformer to an input of said limiter, and wherein said output singal of the amplifier means is fed to a primary winding of said transformer, whose secondary winding has a middle tap connected to a reference potential; a phase modulator receiving repetitive pulse signals of time length Ti generated from an input AC-signal; said phase modulator being connected in series with and preceding said expander filter; said phase modulator, expander filter and amplifier means being able to process the pulse signals and said amplifier means providng an output signal of the system; and a control stage for generating a control signal from the input AC-signal for selectively enabling and inhibiting said phase modulator such that, within the time length Ti of a one of said repetitive pulse signals, at least two phase changes of at least approximately 180 degrees are produced.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-09-12 | 1993-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-13 | 1996-09-12 | 1997-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-13 | 2000-09-12 | 2001-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |