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Acrylic star polymers containing single- and multi-functional monomers in the core, made by group transfer polymerization

Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1986-09-30
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2006-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract Large acrylic star polymers containing single- and multi-functional monomers in the core are made by group transfer polymerization techniques, preferably by arm-first, core-first or arm- core- are approaches.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry J. Spinelli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:30
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F293/00; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08F290/04; C08F290/046; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
An acrylic star polymer consisting essentially of a. a crosslinked core comprising a polymer derived from a mixture comprising i. from a small but effective amount for the purpose of decreasing the crosslink density in the core, up to 99% by weight of a monomer, each having one group ##STR38## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, ii. the balance one or more monomers having at least two groups ##STR39## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process and b. attached to the core, at least 5 arms comprising polymer chains derived from one or more monomers polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, each such monomer having one group ##STR40## in each of which R is the same or different and is H, CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 , CN or COR' and Z' is O or NR', wherein R' is C 1-4 alkyl, and, said polymer being made by a process comprising group transfer polymerization utilizing a polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of tetracoordinate organosilicon, organotin and organogermanium initiators having at least one initiating site, and a catalyst suitable for group transfer polymerization, in which star polymer one or more functional groups are attached to the arms, core, or the arms and core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
An acrylic star polymer consisting essentially of a. a crosslinked core comprising a polymer derived from a mixture comprising i. from a small but effective amount for the purpose of decreasing the crosslink density in the core, up to 99% by weight of a monomer, each having one group ##STR38## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, ii. the balance one or more monomers having at least two groups ##STR39## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process and b. attached to the core, at least 5 arms comprising polymer chains derived from one or more monomers polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, each such monomer having one group ##STR40## in each of which R is the same or different and is H, CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 , CN or COR' and Z' is O or NR', wherein R' is C 1-4 alkyl, and, said polymer being made by a process comprising group transfer polymerization utilizing a polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of tetracoordinate organosilicon, organotin and organogermanium initiators having at least one initiating site, and a catalyst suitable for group transfer polymerization, in which star polymer one or more functional groups are attached to the arms, core, or the arms and core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The star polymer of claim 1 in which the functional groups are selected from the group consisting of a. hydroxyl groups b. epoxide groups c. amine groups d. groups containing carbon-carbon double bonds e. carboxylic acid groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 8 words
A dispersion of the polymer of claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The polymer of claim 1 in which the monomers are selected from the group consisting of esters of acrylic acid and esters of methacrylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The star polymer of claim 1 in which the number of molecules in the core of monomer having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process is greater than the number of living group transfer polymerization sites.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
A coating composition containing a star polymer of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A substrate coated with a coating composition containing a star polymer of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molding composition containing a star polymer of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molded article containing a star polymer of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-06 1992-09-05 1993-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-06 1996-09-05 1997-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-06 2000-09-05 2001-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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