US4810756A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acrylic star polymers containing single- and multi-functional monomers in the core, made by group transfer polymerization
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1986-09-30
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2006-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Large acrylic star polymers containing single- and multi-functional monomers in the core are made by group transfer polymerization techniques, preferably by arm-first, core-first or arm- core- are approaches.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry J. Spinelli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:48
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F293/00; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08F290/04; C08F290/046; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
An acrylic star polymer consisting essentially of a. a crosslinked core comprising a polymer derived from a mixture comprising i. from a small but effective amount for the purpose of decreasing the crosslink density in the core, up to 99% by weight of a monomer, each having one group ##STR38## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, ii. the balance one or more monomers having at least two groups ##STR39## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process and b. attached to the core, at least 5 arms comprising polymer chains derived from one or more monomers polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, each such monomer having one group ##STR40## in each of which R is the same or different and is H, CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 , CN or COR' and Z' is O or NR', wherein R' is C 1-4 alkyl, and, said polymer being made by a process comprising group transfer polymerization utilizing a polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of tetracoordinate organosilicon, organotin and organogermanium initiators having at least one initiating site, and a catalyst suitable for group transfer polymerization, in which star polymer one or more functional groups are attached to the arms, core, or the arms and core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
An acrylic star polymer consisting essentially of a. a crosslinked core comprising a polymer derived from a mixture comprising i. from a small but effective amount for the purpose of decreasing the crosslink density in the core, up to 99% by weight of a monomer, each having one group ##STR38## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, ii. the balance one or more monomers having at least two groups ##STR39## polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process and b. attached to the core, at least 5 arms comprising polymer chains derived from one or more monomers polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process, each such monomer having one group ##STR40## in each of which R is the same or different and is H, CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 , CN or COR' and Z' is O or NR', wherein R' is C 1-4 alkyl, and, said polymer being made by a process comprising group transfer polymerization utilizing a polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of tetracoordinate organosilicon, organotin and organogermanium initiators having at least one initiating site, and a catalyst suitable for group transfer polymerization, in which star polymer one or more functional groups are attached to the arms, core, or the arms and core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The star polymer of claim 1 in which the functional groups are selected from the group consisting of a. hydroxyl groups b. epoxide groups c. amine groups d. groups containing carbon-carbon double bonds e. carboxylic acid groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
8 words
A dispersion of the polymer of claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The polymer of claim 1 in which the monomers are selected from the group consisting of esters of acrylic acid and esters of methacrylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The star polymer of claim 1 in which the number of molecules in the core of monomer having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds polymerizable by a group transfer polymerization process is greater than the number of living group transfer polymerization sites.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
A coating composition containing a star polymer of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A substrate coated with a coating composition containing a star polymer of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molding composition containing a star polymer of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
A molded article containing a star polymer of claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-09-05 | 1993-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-09-05 | 1997-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-09-05 | 2001-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |