US4810403A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Halocarbon blends for refrigerant use
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1988-02-05
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2008-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A unique refrigerant containing three or more halocarbons, each halocarbon after the first having a successively higher boiling point. The refrigerant has a temperature/pressure relation substantially equal to FC-12. Also provided is a method for producing cooling and a method for producing heating using this refrigerant.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald B. Bivens
- 👤 Helen A. Connon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:43
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K5/00; C09K5/02; C09K5/04; C09K5/041; C09K5/044; C09K5/045; C09K2205/00; C09K2205/10; C09K2205/12; C09K2205/122
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A refrigerant comprising about 10 to 60 weight percent of a first halocarbon having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about -50° C. to about -30° C., about 10 to 60 weight percent of a second halocarbon having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about -30° C. to about -5° C., and about 10 to 75 weight percent of a third halocarbon having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about -15° C. to about 30° C.; said second halocarbon being higher boiling than said first halocarbon and said third halocarbon being higher boiling than said second halocarbon; said halocarbons containing at least one fluorine atom; at least one of said halocarbons containing a hydrogen atom; said first and third halocarbons being nonflammable; said first, second and third halocarbons and their proportions being chosen such that the resulting refrigerant is nonflammable and has a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of dichlorodifluoromethane over the temperature range of about 0° C. to about 100° C.; said refrigerant having substantially lower ozone depletion potential than the ozone depletion potential of dichlorodifluoromethane, said refrigerant excluding dichlorodifluoromethane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A refrigerant comprising about 10 to 60 weight percent of a first halocarbon having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about -50° C. to about -30° C., about 10 to 60 weight percent of a second halocarbon having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about -30° C. to about -5° C., and about 10 to 75 weight percent of a third halocarbon having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the range of about -15° C. to about 30° C.; said second halocarbon being higher boiling than said first halocarbon and said third halocarbon being higher boiling than said second halocarbon; said halocarbons containing at least one fluorine atom; at least one of said halocarbons containing a hydrogen atom; said first and third halocarbons being nonflammable; said first, second and third halocarbons and their proportions being chosen such that the resulting refrigerant is nonflammable and has a vapor pressure substantially equal to the vapor pressure of dichlorodifluoromethane over the temperature range of about 0° C. to about 100° C.; said refrigerant having substantially lower ozone depletion potential than the ozone depletion potential of dichlorodifluoromethane, said refrigerant excluding dichlorodifluoromethane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The refrigerant of claim 1 wherein at least two of said halocarbons contain both fluorine and hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The refrigerant of claim 1 wherein the second halocarbon is a halocarbon containing both fluorine and hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
159 words
The refrigerant of claim 1 wherein at least one halocarbon is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 F 2 , CHF 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CH 3 , CHC1F 2 , CF 3 CF 2 CF 3 and CC1F 2 CF 3 ; at least one halocarbon is selected from the group consisting of CF 3 CH 2 F, CHF 2 CH 3 , CHF 2 CHF 2 , CHBrF 2 , CHC1FCF 3 ,CHF 2 CC1F 2 , CC1F 2 CH 3 and C 4 F 8 ; and at least one halocarbon is selected from the group consisting of CHBrF 2 , CHC1FCF 3 , CHF 2 CC1F 2 , CC1F 2 CH 3 , C 4 F 8 , CC1F 2 CC1F 2 , CC1 2 FCF 3 , and CHF 2 CH 2 F, the highest and lowest boiling point halocarbons being nonflammable, and at least three different halocarbons being selected.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The refrigerent of claim 1 wherein the first halocarbon is FC-22, the second halocarbon is FC-152a, and the third halocarbon is FC-114, said halocarbons being present in said refrigerant in the proportions of about 30-40% , about 15-25%, and about 30-40% , respectively, by weight of the total refrigerant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The refrigerant of claim 5 wherein the first halocarbon is FC-22, the second halocarbon is FC-152a, and the third halocarbon is FC-114, said halocarbons being present in said refrigerant in the proportions of about 40% , about 20% , and about 40% , respectively, by weight of the total refrigerant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The refrigerant of claim 5 wherein the first halocarbon is FC-22, the second halocarbon is FC-152a, and the third halocarbon is FC-114, said halocarbons being present in said refrigerant in the proportions of about 36%, about 24%, and about 40%, respectively, by weight of the total refrigerant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for producing cooling which comprises condensing the refrigerant of claim 1 and thereafter evaporating said refrigerant in a heat exchange relationship with a body to be cooled.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method for producing heating which comprises condensing the refrigerant composition of claim 1 in a heat exchange relationship with a body to be heated and thereafter evaporating said refrigerant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-09-05 | 1993-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-09-05 | 1997-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-09-05 | 2001-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |