Patent US4807599A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4807599A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Illuminating tongue depressor
Assignee: MED-STRUMENTS Inc
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Filing: 1987-05-08
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Granted: 1989-02-28
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Expires: 2007-05-08
Abstract
Abstract An illuminating tongue depressor includes a handle having a battery-operated light source and a depressor blade selectively coupled with or uncoupled from the handle for discard and replacement, the blade being constructed of a light-conducting synthetic resin material of relatively thin cross-section and being arched laterally to resist bending along the length thereof, the blade including a light-receiving surface at the proximal end thereof for juxtaposition with the light source and a light-directing configuration at the distal end thereof for directing light conducted from the light source and projected from the distal end to a defined area to be inspected during use of the tongue depressor in the examination of a patient.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert L. Robinson
- 👤 Allen S. Epstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:23
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/24; A61B1/06; A61B1/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
An illuminating tongue depressor for directing light to a defined area to assist in the inspection of the defined area, the tongue depressor comprising: a handle; a depressor blade for use in conjunction with the handle during inspection of the defined area, the blade having a length extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end and laterally between opposite sides, and including upper and lower surfaces, a peripheral edge between the upper and lower surfaces defining a relatively thin blade thickness, a root adjacent the proximal end of the blade, a tip at the distal end of the blade, and a light-conducting material between the upper and lower surfaces and extending along the blade from the root to at least a portion of the peripheral edge at the tip; a source of illumination including a light source associated with the handle and located so as to juxtapose the light source adjacent the root of the blade for transmitting light to the light-conducting material, which light-conducting material, in turn, will conduct the light at least to the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade; and a light-directing graduated profile configuration extending along the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade for directing projected light from the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade toward the defined area, the graduated profile configuration including a plurality of steps extending along the portion of the peripheral edge of the tip, the tip being rounded and each step being curved to extend along the rounded tip, the steps being arranged to diminish in radius from a step of larger radius adjacent the lower surface to a step of smaller radius adjacent the upper surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
An illuminating tongue depressor for directing light to a defined area to assist in the inspection of the defined area, the tongue depressor comprising: a handle; a depressor blade for use in conjunction with the handle during inspection of the defined area, the blade having a length extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end and laterally between opposite sides, and including upper and lower surfaces, a peripheral edge between the upper and lower surfaces defining a relatively thin blade thickness, a root adjacent the proximal end of the blade, a tip at the distal end of the blade, and a light-conducting material between the upper and lower surfaces and extending along the blade from the root to at least a portion of the peripheral edge at the tip; a source of illumination including a light source associated with the handle and located so as to juxtapose the light source adjacent the root of the blade for transmitting light to the light-conducting material, which light-conducting material, in turn, will conduct the light at least to the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade; and a light-directing graduated profile configuration extending along the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade for directing projected light from the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade toward the defined area, the graduated profile configuration including a plurality of steps extending along the portion of the peripheral edge of the tip, the tip being rounded and each step being curved to extend along the rounded tip, the steps being arranged to diminish in radius from a step of larger radius adjacent the lower surface to a step of smaller radius adjacent the upper surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein at least the portion of the blade between the root and the tip is arched in the lateral direction to resist bending along the longitudinal direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the blade is constructed of a light-conducting synthetic resin material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein at least the portion of the blade between the root and the tip is arched in the lateral direction to resist bending along the longitudinal length of the blade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the root of the blade includes a light-receiving surface confronting the light source, the light source has a given altitudinal extent at the light-receiving surface, the thickness of the blade between the upper and lower surfaces at the light-receiving surface being greater than the thickness of the blade between the upper and lower surfaces at the tip such that the altitudinal extent of the light-receiving surface essentially matches the altitudinal extent of the light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1 including coupling means for selectively coupling and uncoupling the blade and the handle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein: the coupling means includes a socket in the handle for receiving the root of the blade; the blade, including the root thereof, is arched in the lateral direction such that the upper surface is convex and the lower surface is concave; and the socket ia arched complementary to the root of the blade for receiving the root only in the orientation where the upper surface faces upwardly and the lower surface faces downwardly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the steps have a lenticular configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
240 words
In an illuminating tongue depressor for directing light to a defined area to assist in the inspection of the defined area, the tongue depressor -including a handle and a light source in the handle, the improvement comprising: a depressor blade for use in conjunction with the handle during inspection of the defined area, the blade having a length extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end and laterally between opposite sides, and including upper and lower surfaces, a peripheral edge between the upper and lower surfaces, a root adjacent the proximal end of the blade, a tip at the distal end of the blade, and a lightconducting material between the upper and lower surfaces and extending along the blade from the root to at least a portion of the peripheral edge at the tip, and a light-directing graduated profile configuration extending along the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade for directing projected light from the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade toward the defined area, the graduated profile configuration including a plurality of steps extending along the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip, the tip being rounded and each step being curved to extend along the rounded tip, the steps being arranged to diminish in radius from a step of larger radius adjacent the lower surface to a step of smaller radius adjacent the upper surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
240 words
In an illuminating tongue depressor for directing light to a defined area to assist in the inspection of the defined area, the tongue depressor -including a handle and a light source in the handle, the improvement comprising: a depressor blade for use in conjunction with the handle during inspection of the defined area, the blade having a length extending longitudinally between a proximal end and a distal end and laterally between opposite sides, and including upper and lower surfaces, a peripheral edge between the upper and lower surfaces, a root adjacent the proximal end of the blade, a tip at the distal end of the blade, and a lightconducting material between the upper and lower surfaces and extending along the blade from the root to at least a portion of the peripheral edge at the tip, and a light-directing graduated profile configuration extending along the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade for directing projected light from the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip of the blade toward the defined area, the graduated profile configuration including a plurality of steps extending along the portion of the peripheral edge at the tip, the tip being rounded and each step being curved to extend along the rounded tip, the steps being arranged to diminish in radius from a step of larger radius adjacent the lower surface to a step of smaller radius adjacent the upper surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein the blade is constructed of a light-conducting synthetic resin material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein at least the portion of the blade between the root and the tip is arched in the lateral direction to resist bending along the longitudinal length of the blade.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
81 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the root of the blade includes a light-receiving surface confronting the light source, the light source has a given altitudinal extent at the light-receiving surface, the thickness of the blade between the upper and lower surfaces at the light-receiving surface being greater than the thickness of the blade between the upper and lower surfaces at the tip such that the altitudinal extent of the light-receiving surface essentially matches the altitudinal extent of the light source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein the steps have a lenticular configuration.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-08-29 | 1993-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-08-29 | 1997-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-08-29 | 2001-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |