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US4803150A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiographic element exhibiting reduced crossover

Assignee: Carestream Health Inc
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Filing: 1987-07-13
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Granted: 1989-02-07
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Expires: 2007-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract A double coated radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a dye coated between an emulsion layer and a support to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent. The dye is present in the form of microcrystalline particles, yet is capable of being decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Dickerson
  • 👤 James E. Kelly
  • 👤 Donald R. Diehl
  • 👤 Ronda E. Factor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/16; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/825; G03C1/83; G03C1/832; G03C1/74; G03C2001/7448; G03C2200/00; G03C2200/44; G03C2200/46; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/167

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A radiographic element comprised of a film support capable of transmitting radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major face, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers capable of (i) absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and (ii) being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles present in a concentration sufficient to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent and is capable of being substantially decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
A radiographic element comprised of a film support capable of transmitting radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major face, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers capable of (i) absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and (ii) being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles present in a concentration sufficient to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent and is capable of being substantially decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said dye is initially present in a concentration sufficient to impart an optical density of at least 1.00 at the wavelength within the visible spectrum of peak emulsion sensitivity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A radiographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said dye is a yellow dye.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A radiographic element according to claim 3 further characterized in that said dye exhibits an optical density of at least 1.00 over the spectral region of from 400 to 500 nm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A radiographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said dye is a magenta dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A radiographic element according to claim 3 further characterized in that said dye exhibits an optical density of at least 1.00 over the spectral region of from 450 to 550 nm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said dye particles exhibit a mean diameter of less than 1 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers contains an ultraviolet absorber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said dye when decolorized imparts a residual density to said radiographic element of less than 0.02.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 204 words
A radiographic element comprised of a blue tinted transparent film support having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major ace, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a yellow or magenta dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers coated on each said major faces capable of absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and capable of being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles of less than 1 μm in mean diameter present in a concentration sufficient to impart an optical density of at least 1.00 over a 100 nm spectral interval including the wavelength of peak silver halide emulsion sensitivity within the visible spectrum, thereby reducing crossover to less than 10 percent, and is capable of being substantially decolorized to a density of less than 0.01 in less than 90 seconds in a hydroquinone-phenidone® (1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone) developer having a pH of at least 10.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 204 words
A radiographic element comprised of a blue tinted transparent film support having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major ace, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a yellow or magenta dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers coated on each said major faces capable of absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and capable of being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles of less than 1 μm in mean diameter present in a concentration sufficient to impart an optical density of at least 1.00 over a 100 nm spectral interval including the wavelength of peak silver halide emulsion sensitivity within the visible spectrum, thereby reducing crossover to less than 10 percent, and is capable of being substantially decolorized to a density of less than 0.01 in less than 90 seconds in a hydroquinone-phenidone® (1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone) developer having a pH of at least 10.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1414456A Cited
GB1426277A Cited
GB1477639A Cited
GB1477638A Cited
US4172730A Cited
US4092168A Cited
US4414304A Cited
US4425425A Cited
US4500631A Cited
US4425426A Cited
US4425426B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-02-07 1992-08-08 1993-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-02-07 1996-08-08 1997-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-02-07 2000-08-08 2001-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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