US4803150A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiographic element exhibiting reduced crossover
Assignee: Carestream Health Inc
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Filing: 1987-07-13
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Granted: 1989-02-07
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Expires: 2007-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A double coated radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a dye coated between an emulsion layer and a support to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent. The dye is present in the form of microcrystalline particles, yet is capable of being decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Dickerson
- 👤 James E. Kelly
- 👤 Donald R. Diehl
- 👤 Ronda E. Factor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/16; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/825; G03C1/83; G03C1/832; G03C1/74; G03C2001/7448; G03C2200/00; G03C2200/44; G03C2200/46; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/167
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A radiographic element comprised of a film support capable of transmitting radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major face, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers capable of (i) absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and (ii) being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles present in a concentration sufficient to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent and is capable of being substantially decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A radiographic element comprised of a film support capable of transmitting radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major face, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers capable of (i) absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and (ii) being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles present in a concentration sufficient to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent and is capable of being substantially decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said dye is initially present in a concentration sufficient to impart an optical density of at least 1.00 at the wavelength within the visible spectrum of peak emulsion sensitivity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A radiographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said dye is a yellow dye.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A radiographic element according to claim 3 further characterized in that said dye exhibits an optical density of at least 1.00 over the spectral region of from 400 to 500 nm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A radiographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said dye is a magenta dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A radiographic element according to claim 3 further characterized in that said dye exhibits an optical density of at least 1.00 over the spectral region of from 450 to 550 nm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said dye particles exhibit a mean diameter of less than 1 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers contains an ultraviolet absorber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A radiographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said dye when decolorized imparts a residual density to said radiographic element of less than 0.02.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
204 words
A radiographic element comprised of a blue tinted transparent film support having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major ace, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a yellow or magenta dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers coated on each said major faces capable of absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and capable of being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles of less than 1 μm in mean diameter present in a concentration sufficient to impart an optical density of at least 1.00 over a 100 nm spectral interval including the wavelength of peak silver halide emulsion sensitivity within the visible spectrum, thereby reducing crossover to less than 10 percent, and is capable of being substantially decolorized to a density of less than 0.01 in less than 90 seconds in a hydroquinone-phenidone® (1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone) developer having a pH of at least 10.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
204 words
A radiographic element comprised of a blue tinted transparent film support having opposed major faces, processing solution permeable hydrophilic colloid layers including, coated on each opposed major ace, at least one silver halide emulsion layer capable of responding to electromagnetic radiation in the visible portion of spectrum and at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer interposed between said emulsion layer and said support, a yellow or magenta dye dispersed in at least one of said interposed hydrophilic colloid layers coated on each said major faces capable of absorbing visible radiation to which said radiographic element is responsive to reduce crossover and capable of being decolorized in a processing solution, characterized in that said dye is prior to processing in the form of microcrystalline particles of less than 1 μm in mean diameter present in a concentration sufficient to impart an optical density of at least 1.00 over a 100 nm spectral interval including the wavelength of peak silver halide emulsion sensitivity within the visible spectrum, thereby reducing crossover to less than 10 percent, and is capable of being substantially decolorized to a density of less than 0.01 in less than 90 seconds in a hydroquinone-phenidone® (1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone) developer having a pH of at least 10.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-08-08 | 1993-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-07 | 1996-08-08 | 1997-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-07 | 2000-08-08 | 2001-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |