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US4789625A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Radiation curable coating for photographic laminate, and development process
Assignee: ATK Launch Systems LLC
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Filing: 1986-05-05
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2006-05-05
Abstract
Abstract Compositions comprising an impermeable acrylate-terminated oligomer, a reactive diluent, and 2-hydroxycyclohexylphenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, or diethoxyacetophenone as a photoinitiator, are disclosed. These compositions have utility in optical coatings and electrical insulation.
Inventors
- 👤 Stuart M. Ellerstein
- 👤 San A. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:03
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C11/00; G03C11/08; C; C08; C08F; C08F299/00; C08F299/02; C08F299/06; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/032; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/162
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
356 words
Unexposed photographic color print material comprising a laminate of a photoemulsion layer having front and back sides and an optically clear coating layer having front and back sides, wherein: A. said photoemulsion layer is adapted to be exposed to the image of a color print negative projected through said coating layer, developed by an immersion devleopment process, and viewed through said coating layer following said development process; B. the front side of said coating layer is the front outside surface of said color print material, and is adapted to be in contact with immersion development process chemicals during development of said print material; C. the back side of said coating layer faces the front side of said photoemulsion layer; D. said coating layer has the property of being essentially non-yellowing during and after immersion of said color print material in immersion development process chemicals with said coating layer in direct contact with said chemicals; and E. said coating layer consists essentially of the cured reaction product of: (i) from 45 to 90 weight percent, based upon total composition weight, of an oilgomer of th®formula: ##STR12## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from linear, branched, or cyclic saturated alkylene radicals including from six to twenty carbon atoms, n is a whole number from zero to three, Q and X are independently selected from: (a) radicals of the formula ##STR13## wherein R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or propyl, m is an integer of from 1 to 10, and p is zero or one, and (b) a saturated alkyl radical of from nine to twenty carbon atoms, with the proviso that said oligomer must possess at least one acrylate or methacrylate group; (ii) from 9 to 50 weight percent, based upon total composition weight, of a reactive diluent selected from the group consisting of lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, ethylhexylacrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and mixtures thereof; and (iii) from 0.5 to 5 weight percent, based upon the total composition weight, of a photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxycyclohexylphenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, and diethoxyacetophenone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
356 words
Unexposed photographic color print material comprising a laminate of a photoemulsion layer having front and back sides and an optically clear coating layer having front and back sides, wherein: A. said photoemulsion layer is adapted to be exposed to the image of a color print negative projected through said coating layer, developed by an immersion devleopment process, and viewed through said coating layer following said development process; B. the front side of said coating layer is the front outside surface of said color print material, and is adapted to be in contact with immersion development process chemicals during development of said print material; C. the back side of said coating layer faces the front side of said photoemulsion layer; D. said coating layer has the property of being essentially non-yellowing during and after immersion of said color print material in immersion development process chemicals with said coating layer in direct contact with said chemicals; and E. said coating layer consists essentially of the cured reaction product of: (i) from 45 to 90 weight percent, based upon total composition weight, of an oilgomer of th®formula: ##STR12## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from linear, branched, or cyclic saturated alkylene radicals including from six to twenty carbon atoms, n is a whole number from zero to three, Q and X are independently selected from: (a) radicals of the formula ##STR13## wherein R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or propyl, m is an integer of from 1 to 10, and p is zero or one, and (b) a saturated alkyl radical of from nine to twenty carbon atoms, with the proviso that said oligomer must possess at least one acrylate or methacrylate group; (ii) from 9 to 50 weight percent, based upon total composition weight, of a reactive diluent selected from the group consisting of lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, ethylhexylacrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and mixtures thereof; and (iii) from 0.5 to 5 weight percent, based upon the total composition weight, of a photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxycyclohexylphenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, and diethoxyacetophenone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
The material of claim 1 wherein n is zero.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1 wherein R 1 is: ##STR14## and R 2 is ##STR15##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The material of claim 2, wherein R 1 is: ##STR16## and R 2 is trimethyl hexamethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The material of claim 1, wherein X and Q are each: ##STR17## R 3 is hydrogen; R 4 is methyl; m and p are each one; and R 5 is hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein n is one.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 6, wherein R 1 is: ##STR18## and R 2 is: ##STR19##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 6, wherein R 1 is: ##STR20## and R 2 is trimethyl hexamethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The material of claim 1, wherein n is 2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 9, wherein R 1 is: ##STR21## and R 2 is: ##STR22##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The material of claim 9, wherein R 1 is: ##STR23## and R 2 is trimethyl hexamethylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The material of claim 1, wherein X is a saturated alkyl radical of from 9 to 20 carbon atoms, Q is: ##STR24## R 3 is methyl; R 4 is hydrogen; m and p are each one; and R 5 is selected from hydrogen and methyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The material of claim 12, wherein X is selected from decyl, tetradecyl, and hexadecyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1, wherein R 1 is selected from: ##STR25## and mixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The material of claim 1, wherein R 1 is a branched alkylene moiety.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The material of claim 15, wherein R 1 is: ##STR26##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The material of claim 15, wherein R 1 is trimethyl hexamethylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
The material of claim 1, further comprising a clear plastic support layer having a front side adjacent to the back side of said coating layer to support said coating layer and a back side adjacent to the front side of said photoemulsion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
82 words
The material of claim 1, further comprising a fluid-permeable backing material layer having a front side adjacent the back side of said photoemulsion layer and a back side forming the back outside surface of said color print material, wherein said backing material layer is adapted to be in contact with and to pass immersion development process chemicals during development of said print material, whereby immersion development process chemicals can be passed through said permeable backing material layer to develop said photoemulsion layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The material of claim 1, comprising the following layers in sequence: A. said optically clear coating layer; B. a clear plastic support layer for supporting said coating layer; C. said photoemulsion layer; and D. a fluid-permeable backing material layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The material of claim 1, wherein said coating layer is lenticulated.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
99 words
A method of developing the photographic color print material defined in claim 1 following exposure thereof to form a latent image, comprising the steps of: (i) immersing the photographic color print material in a developer solution for a time sufficient to develop the photoemulsion layer of said material; (ii) immersing said material in a fixer solution for a time sufficient to halt further development of said photoemulsion layer; (iii) immersing said material in an aqueous alkanol rinse for a time sufficient to remove substantially all of the developer and fixer solutions from said material; and (iv) drying said material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 22 wherein said aqueous alkanol rinse is prepared from water and a solute selected from the group comprising methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, n-pentanol, isopentanol, tert-pentanol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 22 wherein said aqueous alkanol rinse comprises from 20 to 30 percent isopropanol by weight maintained at from 80° to 100° F.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |