US4789490A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope
Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-04-08
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2007-04-08
Abstract
Abstract The invention provides an immersion oil composition for microscope especially suitable for use in the microscopic study using a fluorescence microscope by virtue of the greatly decreased fluorescence emission under ultraviolet irradiation in comparison with conventional immersion oils. The inventive immersion oil composition comprises a liquid dienic polymer, e.g. liquid polybutadiene, as a first component and, as a second component, one or a combination of compounds including (a) chlorinated paraffins, (b) polybutene, (c) carboxylic acid esters, (d) liquid paraffins, (e) saturated aliphatic alcohols and (f) alicyclic alcohols; said composition having a refractive index in the from 1.501 to 1.519 and a Abbe's number in the range from 40 to 46.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiaki Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:00
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M111/00; C10M111/04; C10M107/00; C10M107/02; C10M107/14; C10M2203/00; C10M2203/02; C10M2203/022; C10M2203/024; C10M2203/04; C10M2205/00; C10M2205/02; C10M2205/022; C10M2205/024; C10M2205/026; C10M2205/06; C10M2205/063; C10M2205/14; C10M2205/16; C10M2205/17; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/021; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/281; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/284; C10M2207/285; C10M2207/286; C10M2207/287; C10M2207/289; C10M2207/34; C10M2211/00; C10M2211/06; C10M2211/08; C10M2213/00; C10M2213/02; C10M2213/06; C10M2213/062; C10N; C10N2020/00; C10N2020/01; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
An immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope which comprises 100 parts by weight of a first component which is a liquid dienic polymer and 3 to 200 parts by weight of a second component which is one or a combination of compounds selected from the groups consisting of: (a) chlorinated paraffins; (b) polybutene; (c) carboxylic acid esters; (d) liquid paraffins; (e) saturated aliphatic alcohols; and (f) alicyclic alcohols, wherein the carboxylic acid ester belonging to the group (c) is selected from the class consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, dicyclopentyl acetate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate and dioctyl sebacate; the saturated aliphatic alcohol belonging to the group (e) is selected from the class consisting of hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol and octyl alcohol; and the alicyclic alcohol belonging to the group (f) is selected from the class consisting of tricyclodecanol, tricyclododecanol, tricyclodecenol and tricyclododecenol; said composition having a refractive index in the range from 1.501 to 1.519 and a Abbe's number in the range from 40 to 46.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
An immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope which comprises 100 parts by weight of a first component which is a liquid dienic polymer and 3 to 200 parts by weight of a second component which is one or a combination of compounds selected from the groups consisting of: (a) chlorinated paraffins; (b) polybutene; (c) carboxylic acid esters; (d) liquid paraffins; (e) saturated aliphatic alcohols; and (f) alicyclic alcohols, wherein the carboxylic acid ester belonging to the group (c) is selected from the class consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, dicyclopentyl acetate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate and dioctyl sebacate; the saturated aliphatic alcohol belonging to the group (e) is selected from the class consisting of hexyl alcohol, heptyl alcohol and octyl alcohol; and the alicyclic alcohol belonging to the group (f) is selected from the class consisting of tricyclodecanol, tricyclododecanol, tricyclodecenol and tricyclododecenol; said composition having a refractive index in the range from 1.501 to 1.519 and a Abbe's number in the range from 40 to 46.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of the second component is in the range from 5 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the first component.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component is selected from the group consisting of liquid polybutadienes, liquid polyisoprenes and liquid polychloroprenes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component has a number-average molecular weight in the range from 500 to 20,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
90 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 which contains chlorinated paraffin belonging to the group (a) of the second component which contains from 10 to 80% by weight of chlorine and has an acid value in the range from 0.01 to 0.50 mg of KOH/g, a viscosity in the range from 0.5 to 40,000 poise at 25° C., a specific gravity in the range from 1.100 to 1.800 at 25° C. and a hue in the range from 50 to 350 (APHA).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polybutene belonging to the group (b) of the second component has a number-average molecular weight in the range from 200 to 10,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 3 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component is a liquid polybutadiene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 3 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component is a liquid polyisoprene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The immersion oil composition having fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 3 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component has a number-average molecular weight in the range from 1,000 to 15,000.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 having a viscosity in the range from 10 to 50,000 centistokes at 37.8° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 1 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component has a number-average molecular weight in the range from 1,000 to 15,000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 11 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component is a liquid polybutadiene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The immersion oil composition having low fluorescence emissions for microscope as claimed in claim 11 wherein the liquid dienic polymer as the first component is a liquid polyisoprene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |