US4786893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for generating RGB color signals from composite digital video signal
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1985-10-07
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Granted: 1988-11-22
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Expires: 2005-10-07
Abstract
Abstract An improved method and apparatus for converting a serial bit stream representative of a composite color video signal to RGB control signals is described. A sliding window is used to determine the video color for each new bit in the stream after the bits are rearranged to their proper order. As soon as a change in color is detected, the prior color is used until a predetermined condition occurs such as the passage of a predetermined number of bits. This prevents displaying of transitional colors which appear as shadows on the display.
Inventors
- 👤 Robin B. Moore
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:45
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/28; G09G1/285
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A method for converting a bit stream representing color codes of a video signal to separate color control signals comprising the steps of: determining from changing patterns of bits in said bit stream when a color change is occurring; examining fields in said bit streams to detect one of a set of predetermined colors; using the one of said set of predetermined colors for generating said color control signals detected prior to said determination of said color change until said color change is complete; whereby better transition from one color to another color results.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
94 words
A method for converting a bit stream representing color codes of a video signal to separate color control signals comprising the steps of: determining from changing patterns of bits in said bit stream when a color change is occurring; examining fields in said bit streams to detect one of a set of predetermined colors; using the one of said set of predetermined colors for generating said color control signals detected prior to said determination of said color change until said color change is complete; whereby better transition from one color to another color results.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method defined by claim 1 wherein said completion of said color change is determined by the passage of a certain number of bits in said bit stream.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a color video signal to red, green, and blue (RGB) color control signals for a RGB monitor or color printer where consecutive fields of bits in said bit stream represent codes for predetermined colors, an improvement comprising the steps of: examining fields of bits in said bit stream to determine when a color change occurs; examining fields of bits in said bit stream to determine said predetermined colors; using one of the predetermined colors detecting prior to said determination of said color change until the passage of a certain number of bits is detected in said bit stream, then switching to the changed color; whereby better transition from one color to another color results.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a color video signal to red, green, and blue (RGB) color control signals for a RGB monitor or color printer where consecutive fields of bits in said bit stream represent codes for predetermined colors, an improvement comprising the steps of: examining fields of bits in said bit stream to determine when a color change occurs; examining fields of bits in said bit stream to determine said predetermined colors; using one of the predetermined colors detecting prior to said determination of said color change until the passage of a certain number of bits is detected in said bit stream, then switching to the changed color; whereby better transition from one color to another color results.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method defined by claim 3 wherein said certain number of bits is at least one bit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a composite color video signal to red, green and blue (RGB) color control signals for a RGB color monitor or a color printer where consecutive fields of n bits in said bit stream represent codes for predetermined colors, an improvement comprising the steps of: determining from changing patterns of bits in said bit stream when a color change is occurring; examining fields of n bits where a new field of n bits is formed for every bit in said bit stream, said examining being used to detect one of said predetermined colors; using one of the predetermined colors detected prior to said determination of said color change until said color change is complete; whereby better transition from one color to another color occurs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a composite color video signal to red, green and blue (RGB) color control signals for a RGB color monitor or a color printer where consecutive fields of n bits in said bit stream represent codes for predetermined colors, an improvement comprising the steps of: determining from changing patterns of bits in said bit stream when a color change is occurring; examining fields of n bits where a new field of n bits is formed for every bit in said bit stream, said examining being used to detect one of said predetermined colors; using one of the predetermined colors detected prior to said determination of said color change until said color change is complete; whereby better transition from one color to another color occurs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method defined by claim 5 wherein said completion of said color change is determined by the presence of a certain number of bits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method defined by claim 6 wherein said certain number of bits is at least one bit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement defined by claim 5 wherein the bits are shifted in a rotate shift prior to said examining.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a composite color video signal to a parallel control signals for a color monitor or color printer where consecutive color fields in said bit stream represent codes for predetermined colors and wherein each field comprises a certain number of bits, an improvement comprising; comparing the nth bit of one of said fields with the nth bit of the next of said fields; detecting a change in said nth bits of said one field and said next field; and, maintaining the color associated with said one field when said change is detected, then switching to the changed color; whereby better transition from one color to another color occurs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a composite color video signal to a parallel control signals for a color monitor or color printer where consecutive color fields in said bit stream represent codes for predetermined colors and wherein each field comprises a certain number of bits, an improvement comprising; comparing the nth bit of one of said fields with the nth bit of the next of said fields; detecting a change in said nth bits of said one field and said next field; and, maintaining the color associated with said one field when said change is detected, then switching to the changed color; whereby better transition from one color to another color occurs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method defined by claim 9 wherein a color determination is made by using n consecutive bits in said bit stream and with each new bit in said bit stream, the last n bits in said bit stream are examined to detect one of said predetermined colors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement defined by claim 10 including the step of shifting bits in a rotate shift before maintaining one of said predetermined colors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a composite color video signal to red, green and blue (RGB) color control signals for a RGB color monitor or color printer where each four bit field in said bit stream represents codes for a predetermined color, an improvement comprising the steps of: determining from changing patterns of bits in said bit stream when a color change occurs; examining groups of four bits where a group of four bits is formed for every new bit in said bit stream for detecting said predetermined colors; using one of the predetermined colors detected prior to said determination of said color change until the passage of a certain number of bits is detected, then switching to the changed color; whereby better transition from one color to another color results.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
135 words
In a method for converting a bit stream representing a composite color video signal to red, green and blue (RGB) color control signals for a RGB color monitor or color printer where each four bit field in said bit stream represents codes for a predetermined color, an improvement comprising the steps of: determining from changing patterns of bits in said bit stream when a color change occurs; examining groups of four bits where a group of four bits is formed for every new bit in said bit stream for detecting said predetermined colors; using one of the predetermined colors detected prior to said determination of said color change until the passage of a certain number of bits is detected, then switching to the changed color; whereby better transition from one color to another color results.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method defined by claim 12 wherein said certain number of bits is at least one bit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement defined by claim 12 wherein the bits in every consecutive three fields of said bits are rearranged prior to said examining.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an apparatus for converting a serial bit stream representing color codes of a video signal to parallel control signals for a video display, an improvement comprising: comparator means for comparing bits in said field to detect when a color change occurs; examination means for loading bits from said serial bits stream and examining consecutive bit fields of said bit stream to detect predetermined colors, coupled to said comparator means; control means coupled to said comparator means and said examination means for substituting the one of said predetermined colors detected prior to said color change until the passage of a certain number of bits is detected and for switching to the next color; whereby smooth transition from one color to another results.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an apparatus for converting a serial bit stream representing color codes of a video signal to parallel control signals for a video display, an improvement comprising: comparator means for comparing bits in said field to detect when a color change occurs; examination means for loading bits from said serial bits stream and examining consecutive bit fields of said bit stream to detect predetermined colors, coupled to said comparator means; control means coupled to said comparator means and said examination means for substituting the one of said predetermined colors detected prior to said color change until the passage of a certain number of bits is detected and for switching to the next color; whereby smooth transition from one color to another results.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement defined by claim 15 including shift register coupled to said examination means for permitting each consecutive group of n bits in said bit stream to be examined.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement defined by claim 16 including rearranging means for rearranging bits prior to their examination by said examination means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement defined by claim 17 wherein said examination means and rearranging means comprise a shift register and barrel shifter, respectively.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
201 words
An apparatus for converting a serial bit stream representing color codes of a composite video signal to parallel control signals for a color monitor or color printer comprising: a shift register for receiving said bit stream and for providing a first parallel output; a barrel shifter coupled to said shift register for receiving said parallel output, said barrel shifter providing a second parallel output; comparator means for comparing said bit stream coupled to said shift register and one of said first parallel outputs of said shift register, said comparator means providing a control signal; multiplexer means coupled to said second parallel output for receiving a first input from said barrel shifter; storage means for storing a digital signal coupled to the output of said multiplexer, the output of said storage means being coupled to the input of said multiplexer so as to provide a second input to said multiplexer; said multiplexer being controlled by said control signal from said comparator means, said multiplexer for providing either said first input or said said second input as an output; whereby the output of said storage means is recirculated through said multiplexer means when said color change occurs providing for a smooth color transition.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
201 words
An apparatus for converting a serial bit stream representing color codes of a composite video signal to parallel control signals for a color monitor or color printer comprising: a shift register for receiving said bit stream and for providing a first parallel output; a barrel shifter coupled to said shift register for receiving said parallel output, said barrel shifter providing a second parallel output; comparator means for comparing said bit stream coupled to said shift register and one of said first parallel outputs of said shift register, said comparator means providing a control signal; multiplexer means coupled to said second parallel output for receiving a first input from said barrel shifter; storage means for storing a digital signal coupled to the output of said multiplexer, the output of said storage means being coupled to the input of said multiplexer so as to provide a second input to said multiplexer; said multiplexer being controlled by said control signal from said comparator means, said multiplexer for providing either said first input or said said second input as an output; whereby the output of said storage means is recirculated through said multiplexer means when said color change occurs providing for a smooth color transition.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus defined by claim 19 wherein said barrel shifter receives a color reference signal associated with said color monitor as a control signal to control shifting within said barrel shifter.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus defined by claim 17 wherein said barrel shifter also receives a control signal which is twice said color reference frequency.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | 1996-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-05-23 | 2000-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |