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US4604614A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Video display system employing pulse stretching to compensate for image distortion

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1983-09-26
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2003-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract In order to compensate for image distortion introduced into a digitally-controlled raster-scan CRT by the finite video amplifier rise and fall times, the digital video drive waveform is subject to selective pulse stretching to extend where possible the duration of pels which represent critical features of the image. This is achieved by decoding means for examining each pel at least in relation to its two immediate neighbors on either side in order to detect predetermined relationships between the values of the pels, and retiming means for selectively advancing or delaying the transitions between consecutive pels of different value in accordance with the relationships so detected. In one embodiment, suitable for multibit or single bit video, the decoding means comprises means (40, 25) for comparing each pel with its immediate successor, a shift register (26 to 28) for storing the result of each comparison together with the results of a plurality of immediately preceding comparisons, and a logic circuit (30 to 33) connected to the shift register stages, and the retiming means comprises a delay path (41 to 44) for the waveform having an output register (44) and means (34 to 39) responsive to the logic circuit for clocking the output register at a predetermined time in relation to non-selected transitions, earlier than the said predetermined time in relation to transitions selected for advancement, and later than the said predetermined time in relation to transitions selected for delay.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W. E. Farr
  • 👤 Ian D. Judd

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:40
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/002; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A video display system of the kind in which at least one visible characteristic of consecutive image points on the screen of a raster-scan CRT is defined by the values of consecutive pels of a digital video drive waveform, each such pel comprising one or a plurality of video bits in parallel, and in which a pulse stretching circuit is provided for extending the duration of selected pels in the video waveform in order to at least partially compensate for image distortion introduced by the finite video amplifier rise and fall times of the CRT, characterized in that the pulse stretching circuit comprises, decoding means for examining each pel at least in relation to its two immediate neighbors on either side in order to detect predetermined relationships between the values of the pels, and retiming means for selectively advancing or delaying the time of transitions between consecutive pels of different value in accordance with the relationships so detected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
A video display system of the kind in which at least one visible characteristic of consecutive image points on the screen of a raster-scan CRT is defined by the values of consecutive pels of a digital video drive waveform, each such pel comprising one or a plurality of video bits in parallel, and in which a pulse stretching circuit is provided for extending the duration of selected pels in the video waveform in order to at least partially compensate for image distortion introduced by the finite video amplifier rise and fall times of the CRT, characterized in that the pulse stretching circuit comprises, decoding means for examining each pel at least in relation to its two immediate neighbors on either side in order to detect predetermined relationships between the values of the pels, and retiming means for selectively advancing or delaying the time of transitions between consecutive pels of different value in accordance with the relationships so detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 116 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoding means comprises means for comparing each pel with its immediate successor, a shift register for storing the result of each comparison together with the results of a plurality of immediately preceding comparisons, and a logic circuit connected to the shift register stages, and wherein the retiming means comprises a delay path for the waveform having an output register and means responsive to the logic circuit for clocking the output register at a predetermined time in relation to non-selected transitions, earlier than the said predetermined time in relation to transitions selected for advancement, and later than the said predetermined time in relation to transitions selected for delay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 118 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each pel in the digital video drive waveform consists of one bit, wherein the decoding means comprises a shift register for the waveform and a logic circuit connected to the shift register stages, and wherein the retiming means comprises a delay path for the waveform which includes a fixed path through part of the shift register and a variable path through part of the logic circuit, the variable path through the logic circuit including a predetermined number of logic components for non-selected transitions with the number of logic components in the path being decreased in respect of transitions selected for advancement and increased in respect of transitions selected for delay.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 83 words
A system as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the decoding means is arranged to detect isolated pels which have a value different from their immediate neighbors on either side and which are immediately preceded or succeeded by at least two consecutive identical pels, and wherein the retiming means is arranged to advance the leading edge and/or delay the trailing edge of each such pel according to whether the latter is preceded and/or succeeded by the said at least two consecutive identical pels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4040088A Cited
US4215414A Cited
US4393378A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-04 1990-02-03 1990-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-04 1994-02-03 1994-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-04 1998-02-03 1998-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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