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US4784858A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Controlled release tablet

Assignee: Haleon CH SARL
•
Filing: 1986-08-22
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2006-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A controlled release tablet comprising (I) a core, containing as essential components (a) at least one water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance which is dispersed in a water-insoluble, non-digestible polymeric excipient, and (b) a water-insoluble polymeric substance, which is swellable under the influence of water, and (II) a coating essentially of an elastic, water-insoluble and semipermeable diffusion film of a polymer, is presented, which shows a release pattern for the active substance(s) in a programmed rate of approximately zero order.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kimon Ventouras

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:54
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/20; A61K9/28; A61K9/2806; A61K9/2833; A61K9/284; A61K9/2846; A61K9/2072; A61K9/2077; A61K9/2081

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
A controlled release tablet comprising (I) a core, containing as essential components (a1) at least one water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance; (a2) a water-insoluble, non-digestible polymeric excipient being a member of the group consisting of (i) polyvinylchloride and (ii) a homo- or copolymer of lower alkyl acrylates, lower alkyl methacrylates, or lower alkyl acrylate and lower alkyl methacrylate; and (b) a water-insoluble polymeric substance which is swellable under the influence of water being a member of the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, sodium alginate, and cellulose, and (II) a coating consisting essentially of an elastic, water-insoluble and semipermeable diffusion film of a polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
A controlled release tablet comprising (I) a core, containing as essential components (a1) at least one water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance; (a2) a water-insoluble, non-digestible polymeric excipient being a member of the group consisting of (i) polyvinylchloride and (ii) a homo- or copolymer of lower alkyl acrylates, lower alkyl methacrylates, or lower alkyl acrylate and lower alkyl methacrylate; and (b) a water-insoluble polymeric substance which is swellable under the influence of water being a member of the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, sodium alginate, and cellulose, and (II) a coating consisting essentially of an elastic, water-insoluble and semipermeable diffusion film of a polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 111 words
A controlled release tablet comprising (I) a core, containing as essential components (a1) at least one water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance; (a2) a water-insoluble, non-digestible polymeric excipient being a member of the group consisting of (i) polyvinylchloride and (ii) a homo- or copolymer of lower alkyl acrylates, lower alkyl methacrylates, or lower alkyl acrylate and lower alkyl methacrylate; and (b) a water-insoluble polymeric substance which is swellable under the influence of water being a member of the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, sodium alginate, and cellulose, and (II) a coating consisting essentially of an elastic, water-insoluble and semipermeable diffusion film of an ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 111 words
A controlled release tablet comprising (I) a core, containing as essential components (a1) at least one water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance; (a2) a water-insoluble, non-digestible polymeric excipient being a member of the group consisting of (i) polyvinylchloride and (ii) a homo- or copolymer of lower alkyl acrylates, lower alkyl methacrylates, or lower alkyl acrylate and lower alkyl methacrylate; and (b) a water-insoluble polymeric substance which is swellable under the influence of water being a member of the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, alginic acid, sodium alginate, and cellulose, and (II) a coating consisting essentially of an elastic, water-insoluble and semipermeable diffusion film of an ethyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 2, wherein said water-soluble pharmaceutially active substance, or one of them, is a member of the group consisting of potassium chloride, lithium salts, non-steroidal antiinflamatory drugs, calcium salts, mixtures of methyl-xanthines, sodium fluoride and O-β-hydroxyethylated rutins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 17, in which the water-insoluble, non-digestible polymeric excipient is an ethylacrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The controlled tablet according to claim 17, in which the water-insoluble polymeric substance which is swellable under the influence of water is cellulose in microcrystalline form.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance, or one of them, is a member of the group consistng of potassium chloride, lithium salts, non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs, calcium salts, mixtures of methyl-xanthines, sodium fluoride and O-β-hydroxyethylated rutins.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is potassium chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is a lithium salt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is ibuprofen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is pirprofen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is a calcium salt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is sodium fluoride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is a mixture of methyl-xanthines.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is a mixture of proxyphylline, diprophylline and theophylline.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The controlled release tablet according to claim 1, characterised in that the water-soluble pharmaceutically active substance is a mixture of O-β-hydroxyethylated rutins.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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