Patent US4782602A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4782602A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shoe with foot warmer including an electrical generator
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-05-26
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Granted: 1988-11-08
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Expires: 2007-05-26
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed an inner shoe for a molded ski boot which includes a foot warmer mechanism having an electrical resistance heater, an electrical generator, a mechanical translator to translate vertical movements of the wearer's heel into uni-directional rotational movement of a flywheel, and a gear box mechanically coupling the flywheel to the electrical generator. Specific features of the mechanism include: a shock absorbing resilient coupling of the flywheel to prevent damaging the mechanism while juming or otherwise subjecting the shoe to hard usage; interchangeable generators and gear boxes to accommodate wearer's of varied size and weight as well as for varied intensity of activity; and an entirely sealed, remote latch to lock the mechanical drive out of operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Nikola Lakic
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:31
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B17/00; A43B17/02; A43B17/03; A43B17/035; A41; A41D; A41D19/00; A41D19/001; A43B1/00; A43B1/0054; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/18; A43B13/20; A43B13/203; A43B3/00; A43B3/34; A43B3/35; A43B3/38; A43B3/42; A43B5/00; A43B5/04; A43B5/0405; A43B5/0407
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
In a foot warmer mechanism for a shoe having a heel with an open compartment and an outer sole and having an inner sole mounted within said shoe for relative vertical movement therein and with a mechanical translator located in said open compartment of said heel and mechanically linked to the reciprocal vertical movement of said inner sole and electrical generation means seated in said compartment within said heel and including a gearbox and a mechanically interconnected electrical generator and electrical heating means within said shoe in circuit to said electrical generator, the improvement comprising:. a. a flywheel mounted for rotational movement on a vertical axis in the heel of said shoe and mechanically coupled through said gearbox to said electrical generation means; b. a sleeve coupled to said mechanical transducer also mounted in the heel of said shoe coaxial with said flywheel; and c. a resilient helical coil spring with its inner end secured to said sleeve and its outer end secured to said flywheel, whereby rotational movement of said sleeve is resiliently transmitted to said flywheel, and said spring absorbs the shock from impacts applied to said sleeve by rapid and forceful movements of said inner sole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
In a foot warmer mechanism for a shoe having a heel with an open compartment and an outer sole and having an inner sole mounted within said shoe for relative vertical movement therein and with a mechanical translator located in said open compartment of said heel and mechanically linked to the reciprocal vertical movement of said inner sole and electrical generation means seated in said compartment within said heel and including a gearbox and a mechanically interconnected electrical generator and electrical heating means within said shoe in circuit to said electrical generator, the improvement comprising:. a. a flywheel mounted for rotational movement on a vertical axis in the heel of said shoe and mechanically coupled through said gearbox to said electrical generation means; b. a sleeve coupled to said mechanical transducer also mounted in the heel of said shoe coaxial with said flywheel; and c. a resilient helical coil spring with its inner end secured to said sleeve and its outer end secured to said flywheel, whereby rotational movement of said sleeve is resiliently transmitted to said flywheel, and said spring absorbs the shock from impacts applied to said sleeve by rapid and forceful movements of said inner sole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said sleeve has a spiral track along its wall and said inner sole supports a vertical post with an orthogonal pin which is received within said sleeve with an end of said pin projecting into said spiral groove, whereby reciprocal vertical movements of said integral sole are translated to rotational movements of said sleeve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement of claim 2 including a resilient spring mounted within said shoe, beneath said inner sole to bias said inner sole upwardly against the foot of the wearer of the shoe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
128 words
In a ski boot of the construction having an outer molded plastic shell and an inner shoe lining, and a molded inner shoe having an upper portion with an integral sole and a contour conforming to the inner shape of said shell, the improvement comprising: a lower sole coextensive with said integral sole of said inner shoe and pivotally secured thereto at the toe of said shoe, and having at least a first open-topped compartment of a size and shape to fit within the heel area of said outer shell; a removable cover plate fitted over said first open-topped compartment to close said compartment; and electrical generation means removably seated in said open-top compartment within said heel area and including a gearbox and a mechanically interconnected electrical generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
128 words
In a ski boot of the construction having an outer molded plastic shell and an inner shoe lining, and a molded inner shoe having an upper portion with an integral sole and a contour conforming to the inner shape of said shell, the improvement comprising: a lower sole coextensive with said integral sole of said inner shoe and pivotally secured thereto at the toe of said shoe, and having at least a first open-topped compartment of a size and shape to fit within the heel area of said outer shell; a removable cover plate fitted over said first open-topped compartment to close said compartment; and electrical generation means removably seated in said open-top compartment within said heel area and including a gearbox and a mechanically interconnected electrical generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement of claim 4 including a resilient spring mounted within said shoe, beneath said integral sole to bias said integral sole upwardly against the foot of the wearer of the shoe.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said shoe includes at least a second open-topped compartment which fits within the instep area of said outer shell and which receives said resilient spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ski boot of claim 6 including a removable cover plate which fits over both said first and second open-topped compartments in said heel and in said instep areas of said shoe, to close said compartments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The ski boot of claim 4 wherein said lower sole supports a vertical tab at its heel which extends upwardly to the top of said shell.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ski boot of claim 8 including a brake compartment in the lower end of said vertical tab.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The ski boot of claim 9 including a vertical slot in said vertical tab opening into said brake compartment, and including a distal tab on the heel of said integral sole which projects into said brake compartment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ski boot of claim 10 including a latch within said brake compartment and pivotally mounted on said vertical tab between a recessed position and an advanced position engaging said distal tab.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The ski boot of claim 11 including a cable extending along from the upper end of said vertical tab to said brake compartment where it is fixedly secured to said latch, thereby serving as a remote cable actuator for said latch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a ski boot of the construction having an outer molded plastic shell and an inner shoe lining and a molded inner shoe having an upper portion with an integral sole and a contour conforming to the inner shape of said shell, the improvement comprising: a lower sole coextensive with said integral sole of said inner shoe and pivotally secured thereto at the toe of said shoe, and having at least a first open-topped compartment of a size and shape to fit within the heel area of said outer shell; at least a second open-topped compartment which fits within the instep area of said outer shell; and electrical generation means including a gearbox and a mechanically interconnected electrical generator removably seated in said first open-top compartment within said heel area and a resilient spring mounted within said second compartment within said instep area of said shoe, beneath said inner sole to bias said inner sole upwardly against the foot of the wearer of the shoe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
165 words
In a ski boot of the construction having an outer molded plastic shell and an inner shoe lining and a molded inner shoe having an upper portion with an integral sole and a contour conforming to the inner shape of said shell, the improvement comprising: a lower sole coextensive with said integral sole of said inner shoe and pivotally secured thereto at the toe of said shoe, and having at least a first open-topped compartment of a size and shape to fit within the heel area of said outer shell; at least a second open-topped compartment which fits within the instep area of said outer shell; and electrical generation means including a gearbox and a mechanically interconnected electrical generator removably seated in said first open-top compartment within said heel area and a resilient spring mounted within said second compartment within said instep area of said shoe, beneath said inner sole to bias said inner sole upwardly against the foot of the wearer of the shoe.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ski boot of claim 13 including a removable cover plate that fits over said open-topped compartments to enclose said compartments.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The ski boot of claim 13 wherein said lower sole supports a vertical tab at its heel which extends upwardly to the top of said shell.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ski boot of claim 15 including a brake compartment in the lower end of said vertical tab, and brake means effective to lock said electrical generation means out of operation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
56 words
The ski boot of claim 16 including a switch mounted on the upper end of said vertical tab, and first electrical conductor means extending from said electrical generator to said switch, and an electrical resistance heater in the toe of said boot with second electrical conductor means extending from said switch to said electrical resistance heater.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ski boot of claim 15 including an electrical connector block with electrical receptacles to receive a removable electrical plug and third electrical conductor means extending from said switch to said electrical receptacles.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
The ski boot of claim 18 including a cable extending from the upper end of said vertical tab to said brake compartment where it is secured to said brake means, thereby serving as a remote cable actuator for said brake means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-05-09 | 1992-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-09 | 1996-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-08 | 2000-05-09 | 2000-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |