US4674199A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shoe with internal foot warmer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-04-07
•
Granted: 1987-06-23
•
Expires: 2006-04-07
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a shoe with an internal warming mechanism which comprises an electrical resistance coil in the sole or upper coverings of the shoe, and with an electrical generation mechanism in the heel of the shoe which is driven by the up-and-down movements of the wearer's heel which accompanies normal activities such as skiing, hiking, etc. The electrical generator includes an armature mounted for rotational movement in a magnetic field and mechanically connected to a vertical post which is dependent on the undersurface of the heel portion of the inner sole of the shoe. The post is connected through a vertical spiral groove to a sleeve which is coupled with an escapement to a flywheel that is unidirectionally driven by the sleeve. The flywheel is coupled through a gear train to the armature of the electrical generator.
Inventors
- 👤 Nikola Lakic
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:22
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B1/00; A43B1/0054; A43B3/00; A43B3/34; A43B3/35; A43B3/38; A43B3/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A shoe with internal warming means comprising: a. a shoe subassembly of an external sole plate and an upper foot covering coextensive with, and extending above said external sole plate; b. a heel fixedly secured on the rear undersurface of said external sole plate and having an internal cavity therein; c. an internal sole plate pivotally mounted on a hinge at a forward location in said shoe for up and down movement above said heel; d. at least one electrical resistance heater received within said shoe subassembly; e. electrical power generation means mounted within said cavity of said heel with electrical conductor leads connecting said power generation means in series to said electrical resistance heater; f. lever means received in said cavity of said heel and operatively mounted on the internal sole plate and connected in a driving relationship to said power generation means whereby vertical movement of said internal sole plate is effective to generate electrical power to effect warming of said shoe by said electrical resistance heater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A shoe with internal warming means comprising: a. a shoe subassembly of an external sole plate and an upper foot covering coextensive with, and extending above said external sole plate; b. a heel fixedly secured on the rear undersurface of said external sole plate and having an internal cavity therein; c. an internal sole plate pivotally mounted on a hinge at a forward location in said shoe for up and down movement above said heel; d. at least one electrical resistance heater received within said shoe subassembly; e. electrical power generation means mounted within said cavity of said heel with electrical conductor leads connecting said power generation means in series to said electrical resistance heater; f. lever means received in said cavity of said heel and operatively mounted on the internal sole plate and connected in a driving relationship to said power generation means whereby vertical movement of said internal sole plate is effective to generate electrical power to effect warming of said shoe by said electrical resistance heater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The shoe of claim 1 including a post on the undersurface of said internal sole plate and an upright housing receiving said post whereby movement of said sole plate effects vertical displacement of said post in said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The shoe of claim 2 wherein said housing is a cylindrical cavity with a sleeve rotatably received therein and interconnecting means on each of said post and sleeve whereby vertical displacement of said post effects rotation of said sleeve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The shoe of claim 3 wherein said sleeve has a helical groove along its internal wall and said post has a protruding pin which is received in said helical groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The shoe of claim 4 including bearing means received in said cylindrical cavity for vertical and lateral bearing support of said sleeve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The shoe of claim 5 wherein said sleeve supports a horizontal flywheel with interlocking means between said flywheel and sleeve whereby rotation of said sleeve effects rotational movement of said flywheel, and gear means on said flywheel interconnecting said flywheel to said electrical power generation means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The shoe of claim 6 wherein said electrical power generation means includes a stator and an armature rotatably mounted therin on a power input shaft, with gear means on said power input shaft interconnected to said gear means of said flywheel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The shoe of claim 7 including two said electrical power generation means, each with its own power input shaft which in interconnected in said gear means of said flywheel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The shoe of claim 8 wherein said gear means on said flywheel comprise a plurality of gear teeth disposed about the periphery of said flywheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The shoe of claim 9 including escapement means mounted on said post and operatively connected to said flywheel, whereby up and down displacements of said post are translated to unidirectional rotational movement of said flywheel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
85 words
The shoe of claim 10 wherein said escapement means comprise a cam wheel fixedly secured to the outer wall of said sleeve and having a plurality of radial cam grooves disposed about is peripheral surface, a cylindrical cavity centrally located in said flywheel, and a like plurality of rollers, one each received in each of said radial cam grooves, whereby said radial cam is interlocked to said flywheel for rotation in one direction, and is free for rotation within said flyweel in the other direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The shoe of claim 1 including resilient means biasing said internal sole plate upwardly in a vertical direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The shoe of claim 12 wherein said resilient means comprise at least one spring means received in said cavity of said heel and biased between the lower inside surface of said heel cavity and the undersurface of said internal sole plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The shoe of claim 13 wherein said spring means comprises a torsion spring.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The shoe of claim 14 wherein said torsion spring has a coiled winding of a resilient spring wire with first and second, arms dependent from opposite ends of said coil winding.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The shoe of claim 15 including two said torsion springs, each with its arms resilient captured between the bottom wall of said heel cavity and the undersurface of said internal heel plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The shoe of claim 16 including bracket means slidably receiving the end of at least one of said torsion spring arms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The shoe of claim 17 wherein said heel has a second cavity located in front of said internal heel cavity and wherein said resilient torsion springs are mounted in said second cavity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The shoe of claim 1 wherein said post is linked to the undersurface of said internal sole plate with pivotal attachment means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
The shoe of claim 19 wherein said pivotal attachment means includes a lateral rail on the undersurface of said internal heel plate with spring clip means interconnecting said lateral rail to the upper end of said post.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
42 words
The shoe of claim 1 wherein said internal cavity in said heel has a width which is greater than its height, and including a flywheel having a diameter substantially equal to the width of said cavity and horizontally and rotatably mounted therein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The shoe of claim 1 wherein said housing is lined with a housing sealed with a cover having an aperture which receives said post.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
The shoe of claim 22 wherein said sealed housing has an upright cylindrical recess which receives said post.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The shoe of claim 21 including at least two compound gears in driving relationship between said post and said electrical generation means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-12-22 | 1991-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-12-22 | 1995-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |