Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
413 words
A method of treating a mixture of printed and contaminated waste paper in order to produce a pulp for use in the manufacture of paper and paperboards, said waste paper containing non-ink contaminants including stickies, which method comprises: (a) forming a first aqueous fibrous suspension of said waste paper at room temperature by applying specific mechanical energy lower that 50 KW.H/Ton to form a pumpable slurry and to release substantially all of the non-ink contaminants including the stickies, from the surface of the paper and without dispersing such non-ink contaminants as finely divided particles throughout the fibrous suspension; (b) removing substantially all of the non-ink contaminants including the stickies, which have been released without dispersal as finely divided particles from the first fibrous suspension by screening and cleaning at room temperature to form a second aqueous fibrous suspension substantially free of the non-ink contaminants including the stickies; (c) after the step of removing the non-ink contaminants softening the ink vehicles and weakening their binding with the surface of the fibers by submitting the second fibrous suspension at a consistency of more than 15% to the simultaneous actions of (A) a high temperature between 85° and 130° C., (B) high shear forces substantially corresponding to a specific mechanical energy of more than 50 KW.H/Ton applied at the said consistency of more than 15% and (C) at least one deinking agent under strong alkaline conditions having a pH of at least 9; and (d) detaching the ink particles from the surface of the fibers and dispersing them into the second fibrous suspension by submitting the second fibrous suspension to the simultaneous actions of (A) high temperature between 85° and 130° C., (B) high shear forces substantially corresponding to a specific mechanical energy of more than 50 KW.H/Ton applied at the said consistency of more that 15% and (C) at least one chemical dispersing agent, under strong alkaline conditions having a pH of at least 9 whereby higher specific energy inputs and higher temperatures are used to detach the ink particles from the fibers of the second fibrous suspension after removal of the non-ink contaminants than are used on the first fibrous suspension before removal of the non-ink contaminants; (e) limiting the total duration of the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) to a range between 2 and 10 minutes and (f) removing the detached ink particles from the second fibrous suspension to provide a brightness of at lesat 59 ISO the final pulp.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
413 words
A method of treating a mixture of printed and contaminated waste paper in order to produce a pulp for use in the manufacture of paper and paperboards, said waste paper containing non-ink contaminants including stickies, which method comprises: (a) forming a first aqueous fibrous suspension of said waste paper at room temperature by applying specific mechanical energy lower that 50 KW.H/Ton to form a pumpable slurry and to release substantially all of the non-ink contaminants including the stickies, from the surface of the paper and without dispersing such non-ink contaminants as finely divided particles throughout the fibrous suspension; (b) removing substantially all of the non-ink contaminants including the stickies, which have been released without dispersal as finely divided particles from the first fibrous suspension by screening and cleaning at room temperature to form a second aqueous fibrous suspension substantially free of the non-ink contaminants including the stickies; (c) after the step of removing the non-ink contaminants softening the ink vehicles and weakening their binding with the surface of the fibers by submitting the second fibrous suspension at a consistency of more than 15% to the simultaneous actions of (A) a high temperature between 85° and 130° C., (B) high shear forces substantially corresponding to a specific mechanical energy of more than 50 KW.H/Ton applied at the said consistency of more than 15% and (C) at least one deinking agent under strong alkaline conditions having a pH of at least 9; and (d) detaching the ink particles from the surface of the fibers and dispersing them into the second fibrous suspension by submitting the second fibrous suspension to the simultaneous actions of (A) high temperature between 85° and 130° C., (B) high shear forces substantially corresponding to a specific mechanical energy of more than 50 KW.H/Ton applied at the said consistency of more that 15% and (C) at least one chemical dispersing agent, under strong alkaline conditions having a pH of at least 9 whereby higher specific energy inputs and higher temperatures are used to detach the ink particles from the fibers of the second fibrous suspension after removal of the non-ink contaminants than are used on the first fibrous suspension before removal of the non-ink contaminants; (e) limiting the total duration of the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) to a range between 2 and 10 minutes and (f) removing the detached ink particles from the second fibrous suspension to provide a brightness of at lesat 59 ISO the final pulp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the specific energy applied to the fibrous suspension during the forming step (a) is applied for approximately 20 minutes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are conducted at a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the total duration of the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) is kept between 3 and 5 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
the method of claim 1 wherein the total specific energy applied during the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) is about 80 KW.H/Ton.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are performed simultaneously in a single apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are performed separately in two different pieces of equipment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the removing of the ink particles from the fibrous suspension is achieved by washing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the alkalinity of the fibrous suspension in steps (c) and (d) is obtained by adding any one of the following chemicals: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium silicate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein an oxidizing agent is added during the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a bleaching action is performed during the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are performed simultaneously in a triturator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are performed simultaneously in a disintegrator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are performed separately in a steaming chamber followed by a disperser.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of removing the ink particles from the fibrous suspension is achieved by froth flotation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of removing the ink particles from the fibrous suspension is achieved by washing and froth flotation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the alkalinity of the fibrous suspension in steps (c) and (d) is obtained by adding a mixture of chemicals selected from the group consisting of, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium silicate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ink softening and detaching steps (c) and (d) are achieved at a consistency between 25% and 30%.