US4360402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process and apparatus for preparing waste paper for reuse
Assignee: JM Voith GmbH
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Filing: 1979-03-27
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Granted: 1982-11-23
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Expires: 1999-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A process and apparatus for preparing waste paper for reuse in a paper machine. Waste paper, water and de-inking chemicals are introduced to coarse pulping apparatus, and the coarsely pulped stock suspension is then thickened by filtration and treated in a reaction tower. The pulp is then thinned and passed through flotation apparatus to remove separated impurities, particularly printing inks. Water removed from the pulp in the thickening operation is passed through second flotation apparatus with the clean water therefrom being reintroduced to the apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert Ortner
- 👤 Lother Pfalzer
- 👤 Siegbert Fischer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:02
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C5/00; D21C5/02; D21C5/025; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/64; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
In a process for preparing waste paper for reuse in a paper machine comprising the steps of introducing water and waste paper to a pulper and coarse pulping therein, thickening the pulp suspension to stock densities of more than 10% by filtration and thereby separating waste water from the thickened pulp suspension, treating the thickened pulp suspension in a reaction tower in the presence of de-inking chemicals followed by thinning of the suspension, and separation of inks from the suspension by flotation in flotation apparatus; the improvement comprising introducing at least some of the de-inking chemicals in the pulper so that the waste water from the thickening step contains ink particles, and subsequently processing the ink particle containing waste water independent of the processing of the thickened pulp suspension by separating particles of ink from the water yielded during said thickening step by flotation in auxiliary flotation apparatus, and reintroducing into the process the clean water obtained from said auxiliary flotation apparatus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
In a process for preparing waste paper for reuse in a paper machine comprising the steps of introducing water and waste paper to a pulper and coarse pulping therein, thickening the pulp suspension to stock densities of more than 10% by filtration and thereby separating waste water from the thickened pulp suspension, treating the thickened pulp suspension in a reaction tower in the presence of de-inking chemicals followed by thinning of the suspension, and separation of inks from the suspension by flotation in flotation apparatus; the improvement comprising introducing at least some of the de-inking chemicals in the pulper so that the waste water from the thickening step contains ink particles, and subsequently processing the ink particle containing waste water independent of the processing of the thickened pulp suspension by separating particles of ink from the water yielded during said thickening step by flotation in auxiliary flotation apparatus, and reintroducing into the process the clean water obtained from said auxiliary flotation apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 1 comprising the further step of introducing the froth obtained from said first-named flotation apparatus into said auxiliary flotation apparatus for after-treatment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process according to claim 1 or claim 2 comprising the further steps of centrifuging the froth obtained from said auxiliary flotation apparatus, and reintroducing into the process the clean water obtained from said centrifuging step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
Apparatus for preparing waste paper for reuse in a paper machine comprising means for pulping the waste paper to form a pulp suspension, means for thickening the pulp suspension thereby separating waste water from the thickened pulp suspension, means for reacting the thickened pulp suspension with de-inking chemicals and thereafter thinning the suspension, and means for separating ink particles from the suspension by flotation; the improvement comprising means for introducing de-inking chemicals in said pulping means, auxiliary means for subsequently independently processing the waste water by separating by flotation ink particles from the water yielded by said thickening means, and means for reintroducing clean water from said auxiliary separating means into the apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
Apparatus for preparing waste paper for reuse in a paper machine comprising means for pulping the waste paper to form a pulp suspension, means for thickening the pulp suspension thereby separating waste water from the thickened pulp suspension, means for reacting the thickened pulp suspension with de-inking chemicals and thereafter thinning the suspension, and means for separating ink particles from the suspension by flotation; the improvement comprising means for introducing de-inking chemicals in said pulping means, auxiliary means for subsequently independently processing the waste water by separating by flotation ink particles from the water yielded by said thickening means, and means for reintroducing clean water from said auxiliary separating means into the apparatus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising means for extracting froth from said first-named separating means and introducing the same into said auxiliary separating means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus according to claims 4 or 5, further comprising means for centrifuging the froth from said auxiliary separating means, and means for reintroducing clean water from said centrifuging means into the apparatus.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-05-24 | 1986-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-05-24 | 1990-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-22 | 1994-05-24 | 1994-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |