Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
370 words
A ski having a forward end, a tail end, a waist approximately midway between said forward end and said tail end, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge, comprising in combination: an elongated bottom element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter and providing a running surface; an elongated top element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter, a forward portion of the top element medial portion being spaced apart from the bottom element and the top element outer perimeter being secured to the bottom element outer perimeter to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge in a forward portion of the ski; the portion of the top element extending from the spaced apart medial portion to the outer perimeter forming elongated sidewalls, the height and shape of the sidewalls affecting the flexural modulus of the ski along said hollow section; said ski being narrower at the waist and wider at the front tip and at the tail, each of said longitudinal edges curving inwardly to provide sidecuts on each of said edges along approximately the entire length of the running surface, said ski further including a ski binding area located on a top surface of the ski being disposed with reference to the total length of the running surface of the ski such that the toe of a boot when set in the binding is disposed rearwardly of the approximate median of length of the running surface, the portion of the running surface extending from approximately the heel of the boot in the ski binding area rearwardly providing less than approximately 20% of the total length of the running surface of the ski; and said hollow section containing a flowable material or a combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski, and of shifting forward when the forward end is pointing downward, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge along the entire length of said hollow section, and the mass of said material or combination of materials is added to the mass of the forward end during downhill skiing to increase the stability of the ski.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
370 words
A ski having a forward end, a tail end, a waist approximately midway between said forward end and said tail end, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge, comprising in combination: an elongated bottom element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter and providing a running surface; an elongated top element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter, a forward portion of the top element medial portion being spaced apart from the bottom element and the top element outer perimeter being secured to the bottom element outer perimeter to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge in a forward portion of the ski; the portion of the top element extending from the spaced apart medial portion to the outer perimeter forming elongated sidewalls, the height and shape of the sidewalls affecting the flexural modulus of the ski along said hollow section; said ski being narrower at the waist and wider at the front tip and at the tail, each of said longitudinal edges curving inwardly to provide sidecuts on each of said edges along approximately the entire length of the running surface, said ski further including a ski binding area located on a top surface of the ski being disposed with reference to the total length of the running surface of the ski such that the toe of a boot when set in the binding is disposed rearwardly of the approximate median of length of the running surface, the portion of the running surface extending from approximately the heel of the boot in the ski binding area rearwardly providing less than approximately 20% of the total length of the running surface of the ski; and said hollow section containing a flowable material or a combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski, and of shifting forward when the forward end is pointing downward, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge along the entire length of said hollow section, and the mass of said material or combination of materials is added to the mass of the forward end during downhill skiing to increase the stability of the ski.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The ski of claim 1, wherein said forward end is turned upwardly to provide an upturned shovel section, said tail having a rear tip turned upwardly to provide an upturned tail section, the running surface of the ski extending from said shovel section to said upturned tail section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The ski of claim 1, wherein said longitudinal edges curve inwardly about said waist with a constant radius of curvature to provide continuous, constant radius sidecuts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
405 words
A ski having a forward end, a tail end, a waist approximately midway between said forward end and said tail end, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge, comprising in combination: an elongated bottom element having a top side, an underside, a medial portion and an outer perimeter; said underside of said bottom element being curved upwardly rearward of said waist so as to form a concave undersurface extending from said first longitudinal edge to said second longitudinal edge rearward of said waist; an elongated top element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter, a forward portion of the top element medial portion being spaced apart from the bottom element and the top element outer perimeter being securred to the bottom element outer perimeter to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge in a forward portion of the ski; the portion of the top element extending from the spaced apart medial portion to the outer perimeter forming elongated sidewalls, the height and shape of the sidewalls affecting the flexural modulus of the ski along said hollow section; said ski being narrower at the waist, and wider at the front tip and at the tail, each of said longitudinal edges curving inwardly to provide sidecuts on each of said edges along approximately the entire length of the running surface; said ski further including a ski binding area located on a top surface of the ski being disposed with reference to the total length of the running surface of the ski such that the toe of a boot when set in the binding is disposed rearwardly of the approximate median of length of the running surface, the portion of the running surface extending from approximately the heel of the boot in the ski binding area rearwardly providing less than appoximately 20% of the total length of the running surface of the ski; and said hollow section containing a flowable material or a combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski, and of shifting forward when the forward end is pointing downward, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge along the entire length of said hollow section, and the mass of said material or combination of materials is added to the mass of the forward end during downhill skiing to increase the stability of the ski.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
405 words
A ski having a forward end, a tail end, a waist approximately midway between said forward end and said tail end, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge, comprising in combination: an elongated bottom element having a top side, an underside, a medial portion and an outer perimeter; said underside of said bottom element being curved upwardly rearward of said waist so as to form a concave undersurface extending from said first longitudinal edge to said second longitudinal edge rearward of said waist; an elongated top element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter, a forward portion of the top element medial portion being spaced apart from the bottom element and the top element outer perimeter being securred to the bottom element outer perimeter to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge in a forward portion of the ski; the portion of the top element extending from the spaced apart medial portion to the outer perimeter forming elongated sidewalls, the height and shape of the sidewalls affecting the flexural modulus of the ski along said hollow section; said ski being narrower at the waist, and wider at the front tip and at the tail, each of said longitudinal edges curving inwardly to provide sidecuts on each of said edges along approximately the entire length of the running surface; said ski further including a ski binding area located on a top surface of the ski being disposed with reference to the total length of the running surface of the ski such that the toe of a boot when set in the binding is disposed rearwardly of the approximate median of length of the running surface, the portion of the running surface extending from approximately the heel of the boot in the ski binding area rearwardly providing less than appoximately 20% of the total length of the running surface of the ski; and said hollow section containing a flowable material or a combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski, and of shifting forward when the forward end is pointing downward, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge along the entire length of said hollow section, and the mass of said material or combination of materials is added to the mass of the forward end during downhill skiing to increase the stability of the ski.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The ski of claim 4, wherein said forward end is turned upwardly to provide an upturned shovel section, said tail having a rear tip turned upwardly to provide an upturned tail section, the bottom surface of the ski extending from said shovel section to said upturned tail section providing the running surface for said ski.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The ski of claim 4, wherein said longitudinal edges curve inwardly about said waist with a constant radius of curvature to provide continuous, constant radius sidecuts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
173 words
A ski comprising forebody, waist, and tail sections, said forebody including a front tip turned upwardly to provide an upturned shovel section, the bottom surface of the ski extending from said shovel section to rearwardly and providing a running surface for said ski; said ski having first and second longitudinal sides extending the length of the running surface, each of said sides curving inwardly about said waist to provide sidecuts on each of said sides, along approximately the entire length of the running surface; a ski binding area located on the top surface of the ski being disposed with reference to the total length of the running surface of the ski such that the toe of the boot is disposed rearwardly of the approximate median of the length of the running surface, the portion of running surface of the tail of the ski extending from approximately the heel of the boot in the ski binding area rearwardly providing approximate less than 20% of the total length of the running surface of the ski.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
173 words
A ski comprising forebody, waist, and tail sections, said forebody including a front tip turned upwardly to provide an upturned shovel section, the bottom surface of the ski extending from said shovel section to rearwardly and providing a running surface for said ski; said ski having first and second longitudinal sides extending the length of the running surface, each of said sides curving inwardly about said waist to provide sidecuts on each of said sides, along approximately the entire length of the running surface; a ski binding area located on the top surface of the ski being disposed with reference to the total length of the running surface of the ski such that the toe of the boot is disposed rearwardly of the approximate median of the length of the running surface, the portion of running surface of the tail of the ski extending from approximately the heel of the boot in the ski binding area rearwardly providing approximate less than 20% of the total length of the running surface of the ski.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
The ski of claim 7, further comprising an elongated generally planar bottom element forming the bottom surface, an elongated top element forming the top surface, said top and bottom elements being joined together along their perimeter region and spaced apart in the medial region of said elements in the forward portion of the ski to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal side to the second longitudinal side in the forward portion of the ski, said hollow section containing a flowable material or combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski and providing additional mass to the forward portion of the ski, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal side and the second longitudinal side along the entire length of said hollow section to increase the stability of said ski.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ski of claim 8, wherein said bottom surface has a concave surface curving upwardly from said first side to said second side in the running surface of said tail section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ski of claim 9, wherein said bottom surface becomes increasingly concave from the waist section toward the tail portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ski of claim 10, wherein said first and second sides include a beveled edge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ski of claim 8, wherein said flowable material or combination of materials is selected from the group consisting of glycol, oil, mercury, shot, and granular material, or any combination thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ski of claim 8, wherein said top element contains an inlet for introducing said flowable material or combination of materials into said hollow section.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ski of claim 8, wherein said hollow section is pressurized to adjust the contour of the bottom element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ski of claim 7, wherein said bottom surface has a concave surface curving upwardly from said first side to said second side in the running surface of said tail section.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ski of claim 15, wherein said bottom surface becomes increasingly concave from the waist section toward the tail section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ski of claim 15, wherein said first and second sides include a beveled edge.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ski of claim 17, wherein said beveled edge at the longitudinal side of the ski is flush with said bottom surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ski of claim 17, wherein said beveled edge at the longitudinal side of the ski is spaced from said bottom surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
221 words
A ski having a forward end, a tail end, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge, comprising in combination: an elongated bottom element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter; an elongated top element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter, a forward portion of the top element medial portion being spaced apart from the bottom element and the top element outer perimeter being secured to the bottom element outer perimeter to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge in the forward portion of the ski; the portion of the top element extending from the spaced apart medial portion to the outer perimeter forming elongated sidewalls, the height and shape of the side walls affecting the flexural modulus of the ski along said hollow section; and said hollow section containing a flowable material or a combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski, and of shifting forward when the forward end is pointing downward, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge along the entire length of said hollow section, and the mass of said material or combination of materials is added to the mass of the forward end during downhill skiing to increase the stability of the ski.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
221 words
A ski having a forward end, a tail end, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge, comprising in combination: an elongated bottom element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter; an elongated top element having a medial portion and an outer perimeter, a forward portion of the top element medial portion being spaced apart from the bottom element and the top element outer perimeter being secured to the bottom element outer perimeter to form a hollow section extending from the first longitudinal edge to the second longitudinal edge in the forward portion of the ski; the portion of the top element extending from the spaced apart medial portion to the outer perimeter forming elongated sidewalls, the height and shape of the side walls affecting the flexural modulus of the ski along said hollow section; and said hollow section containing a flowable material or a combination of materials capable of absorbing vibrations of the ski, and of shifting forward when the forward end is pointing downward, whereby said material may freely flow between the first longitudinal edge and the second longitudinal edge along the entire length of said hollow section, and the mass of said material or combination of materials is added to the mass of the forward end during downhill skiing to increase the stability of the ski.