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US4771406A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor integrated circuit device

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1987-04-21
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor integrated circuit device which constitutes a dynamic RAM has an automatic refresh circuit that contains a refresh timer circuit. The refresh timer circuit has a program element such as a fuse element. The program element is programmed depending upon the data holding characteristics of the dynamic memory cells. Therefore, the refresh period is changed depending upon the characteristics of the dynamic memory cells. According to this construction, the refresh period changes and, as a result, any undesired refresh operation is prevented from being executed, making it possible to reduce the amount of electric power consumed by the circuit device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kanji Oishi
  • 👤 Takashi Shinoda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:39
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/401; G11C11/406

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed, said semiconductor integrated circuit device being adapted to be tested by a test operation performed by means for inspecting predetermined data holding characteristics of said dynamic memory cells, said semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a timer circuit which generates output signals for determining a refresh timing of said dynamic memory cells and which comprises a program circuit for changing the period of said output signals in accordance with results regarding said data holding characteristics obtained from said test operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 94 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed, said semiconductor integrated circuit device being adapted to be tested by a test operation performed by means for inspecting predetermined data holding characteristics of said dynamic memory cells, said semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a timer circuit which generates output signals for determining a refresh timing of said dynamic memory cells and which comprises a program circuit for changing the period of said output signals in accordance with results regarding said data holding characteristics obtained from said test operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, wherein said program circuit includes a nonvolatile memory element to be programmed in accordance with said results.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 2, wherein said nonvolatile memory element is comprised of a fuse element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 1, further comprising an address counter which forms address signals designating one of said dynamic memory cells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 4, wherein said address counter receives said output signals from said timer circuit as incrementing pulses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 5, wherein said program circuit includes a nonvolatile memory element to be programmed in accordance with said results.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 6, wherein said nonvolatile memory element is comprised of a fuse element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 227 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed, said semiconductor integrated circuit device being adapted to be tested by a test operation performed by means for inspecting predetermined data holding characteristics of said dynamic memory cells, said semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a decoder circuit for selecting said dynamic memory cells; an address buffer; and a refresh circuit which comprises: a program circuit which comprises a program element to be programmed in accordance with results regarding said data holding characteristics obtained from said test operation, wherein said program circuit includes means for generating an output signal according to the condition of said program element; a timer circuit coupled to said program circuit for producing output signals whose pulse period varies depending upon said output signal of said program circuit; an address counter which counts the output signals of said timer circuit to form address signals; and means for forming a control signal which controls a multiplexer, wherein said multiplexer is coupled to said refresh circuit for supplying to said decoder circuit the address signal produced either by said address buffer or by said address counter in accordance with said control signal, so that said multiplexer supplies to said decoder circuit the address signal produced by said address counter when the dynamic memory cells specified by said address counter are refreshed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 227 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed, said semiconductor integrated circuit device being adapted to be tested by a test operation performed by means for inspecting predetermined data holding characteristics of said dynamic memory cells, said semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a decoder circuit for selecting said dynamic memory cells; an address buffer; and a refresh circuit which comprises: a program circuit which comprises a program element to be programmed in accordance with results regarding said data holding characteristics obtained from said test operation, wherein said program circuit includes means for generating an output signal according to the condition of said program element; a timer circuit coupled to said program circuit for producing output signals whose pulse period varies depending upon said output signal of said program circuit; an address counter which counts the output signals of said timer circuit to form address signals; and means for forming a control signal which controls a multiplexer, wherein said multiplexer is coupled to said refresh circuit for supplying to said decoder circuit the address signal produced either by said address buffer or by said address counter in accordance with said control signal, so that said multiplexer supplies to said decoder circuit the address signal produced by said address counter when the dynamic memory cells specified by said address counter are refreshed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 8, wherein said program element is comprised of a fuse element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 250 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed, said semiconductor integrated circuit device being adapted to be tested by a test operation performed by means for inspecting predetermined data holding characteristics of said dynamic memory cells, said semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a memory array including said dynamic memory cells arranged in the form of a matrix; a column decoder circuit for selecting one of memory cell columns in said memory array; an address buffer; and a refresh circuit which comprises: a program circuit which comprises a program element to be programmed in accordance with results regarding said data holding characteristics obtained from said test operation, wherein said program circuit includes means for generating an output signal according to the condition of said program element; a timer circuit coupled to said program circuit for producing output signals whose pulse period varies depending upon said output signal of said program circuit; an address counter which counts the output signals of said timer circuit to form address signals; and means for forming a control signal which controls a multiplexer, wherein said multiplexer is coupled to said refresh circuit for supplying to said column decoder circuit the address signal produced either by said address buffer or by said address counter in accordance with said control signal, so that said multiplexer supplies to said column decoder circuit the address signal produces by said address counter when the dynamic memory cells specified by said address counter are refreshed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 250 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device including dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed, said semiconductor integrated circuit device being adapted to be tested by a test operation performed by means for inspecting predetermined data holding characteristics of said dynamic memory cells, said semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: a memory array including said dynamic memory cells arranged in the form of a matrix; a column decoder circuit for selecting one of memory cell columns in said memory array; an address buffer; and a refresh circuit which comprises: a program circuit which comprises a program element to be programmed in accordance with results regarding said data holding characteristics obtained from said test operation, wherein said program circuit includes means for generating an output signal according to the condition of said program element; a timer circuit coupled to said program circuit for producing output signals whose pulse period varies depending upon said output signal of said program circuit; an address counter which counts the output signals of said timer circuit to form address signals; and means for forming a control signal which controls a multiplexer, wherein said multiplexer is coupled to said refresh circuit for supplying to said column decoder circuit the address signal produced either by said address buffer or by said address counter in accordance with said control signal, so that said multiplexer supplies to said column decoder circuit the address signal produces by said address counter when the dynamic memory cells specified by said address counter are refreshed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 10, further comprising a row decoder circuit for selecting one of memory cell rows in said memory array.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 11, wherein said program element is comprised of a fuse element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 11, wherein each of said dynamic memory cells includes a selecting MOSFET and a capacitor for storing information data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 8, wherein each of said dynamic memory cells includes a selecting MOSFET and a capacitor for storing information data.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 67 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed; a latch circuit for storing control data; and a timer circuit which generates output signals for determining a refresh timing of said dynamic memory cells, and which is coupled to said latch circuit so that the period of said output signals varies depending upon the stored control data in said latch circuit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 67 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising: dynamic memory cells that need to be periodically refreshed; a latch circuit for storing control data; and a timer circuit which generates output signals for determining a refresh timing of said dynamic memory cells, and which is coupled to said latch circuit so that the period of said output signals varies depending upon the stored control data in said latch circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 15, wherein each of said dynamic memory cells includes a selecting MOSFET and capacitor for storing information data.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4347589A Cited
US4380805A Cited
US4672583A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-13 1992-03-14 1992-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-13 1996-03-14 1996-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-13 2000-03-14 2000-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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