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US4765773A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microwave highway paint drying apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-02-27
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Granted: 1988-08-23
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Expires: 2007-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A mobile paint application and microwave drying apparatus has a downwardly open hollow frame forming a microwave cavity movable over a surface on rollers. The interior cavity of the frame is coated with microwave absorbent material, as are the rollers. The frame in the front and rear conforms to the rollers with a certain gap and ends above the surface at a certain distance. Treads extend between the front and rear rollers on each side and have a thickness which is greater than the gap and distance so as to create a circuitous path from the cavity which blocks microwave radiation. A paint spray nozzle is located in the cavity and applies paint to the surface. This paint is rapidly dried by a microwave generator which is positioned in the cavity and directs radiation onto the wet paint.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry C. Hopkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 03:22
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C23/00; E01C23/06; E01C23/08; E01C23/081; E01C23/14; E01C23/16; E01C23/20; E01C23/22; F; F26; F26B; F26B19/00; F26B3/00; F26B3/32; F26B3/34; F26B3/347

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus comprising a generally hollow box shaped frame having a upper wall, two side walls, a front wall and a rear wall, but which is open on the bottom, the interior surfaces of the frame being covered with a microwave absorbent material and forming a microwave cavity, front and rear rollers pivotally attached to the side walls of said frame adjacent the front wall and rear wall, respectively, such that said frame is mobile over a surface contacted by said rollers, the frame being spaced from the surface by a certain distance; at least one tread extending about said front and rear rollers, said tread being covered with microwave absorbent material, the thickness of said thread being greater than the certain distance so as to substantially eliminate any straight path from the microwave cavity to the exterior of the frame, except through the surface contacted by said rollers; a fluid spray nozzle located within the microwave cavity for spraying fluid on the surface; and at least one microwave generator for directing microwave radiation onto the fluid sprayed on the surface and drying the fluid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus comprising a generally hollow box shaped frame having a upper wall, two side walls, a front wall and a rear wall, but which is open on the bottom, the interior surfaces of the frame being covered with a microwave absorbent material and forming a microwave cavity, front and rear rollers pivotally attached to the side walls of said frame adjacent the front wall and rear wall, respectively, such that said frame is mobile over a surface contacted by said rollers, the frame being spaced from the surface by a certain distance; at least one tread extending about said front and rear rollers, said tread being covered with microwave absorbent material, the thickness of said thread being greater than the certain distance so as to substantially eliminate any straight path from the microwave cavity to the exterior of the frame, except through the surface contacted by said rollers; a fluid spray nozzle located within the microwave cavity for spraying fluid on the surface; and at least one microwave generator for directing microwave radiation onto the fluid sprayed on the surface and drying the fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the front and rear walls of said frame conform generally to the shape of said front and rear rollers with a certain gap, and wherein the thiokness of the tread is less than said gap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including a flexible microwave shield extending from the upper wall into contact with the surface outside of the front, rear and two side walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the flexible microwave shield comprises a heavy fabric material, a coating of microwave absorbent material on the interior of the fabric and wire stays for generally shaping the fabric.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are two front rollers, two rear rollers and two treads, each tread extending about respective ones of the front and rear rollers adjacent each side wall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the adjacent edges of the two front and two rear rollers form a tongue and groove connection in that a projection from the adjacent edge of one roller extends into a recess in the adjacent edge of the other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further includes a vacuum exhaust line connected to the microwave cavity for removing gases formed in the cavity as a result of the drying of the fluid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fluid is paint.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the apparatus is a trailer for applying highway marking stripes to a pavement and wherein the trailer is pulled by a motor vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the apparatus is a wall painting device manually moved about a wall, and the fluid is paint.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further including a vacuum exhaust line connected to the microwave cavity for removing gases formed in the cavity as a result of the drying of the paint.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 11 further including a filter for filtering the removed gases and an exhaust for discharging the filtered gases to the atmosphere.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A mobile microwave drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rollers are covered with a coating of microwave absorbent material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 256 words
A mobile microwave highway paint applying and drying apparatus, comprising a generally hollow box-shaped trailer frame with upper, front, rear and two side walls, and an open bottom, the interior surfaces of the frame being covered with a microwave absorbent material and forming a microwave cavity; front and rear rollers pivotally mounted to the side walls of said frame adjacent the front and rear walls, respectively, such that said trailer is mobile over a highway at a speed of up to 15 miles per hour, the front and rear walls of said frame conforming generally to the shape of said front and rear rollers with a certain gap, the frame being spaced from the surface by a certain distance; at least one tread extending about said front and rear rollers, said tread being covered with microwave absorbent material, the thickness of said tread being greater than the distance so as to substantially eliminate any straight path from the microwave cavity to the exterior of the frame, except through the highway; a paint spray nozzle located within the microwave cavity for spraying paint markings onto the highway; at least one microwave generator located within the microwave cavity for directing microwave radiation onto the paint applied to the highway and drying the paint; and a flexible microwave shield in the from of a skirt of flexible material coated on the interior with microwave absorbent material, said skirt extending from the upper wall of said frame into contact with the highway outside of the front, rear and side walls.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 256 words
A mobile microwave highway paint applying and drying apparatus, comprising a generally hollow box-shaped trailer frame with upper, front, rear and two side walls, and an open bottom, the interior surfaces of the frame being covered with a microwave absorbent material and forming a microwave cavity; front and rear rollers pivotally mounted to the side walls of said frame adjacent the front and rear walls, respectively, such that said trailer is mobile over a highway at a speed of up to 15 miles per hour, the front and rear walls of said frame conforming generally to the shape of said front and rear rollers with a certain gap, the frame being spaced from the surface by a certain distance; at least one tread extending about said front and rear rollers, said tread being covered with microwave absorbent material, the thickness of said tread being greater than the distance so as to substantially eliminate any straight path from the microwave cavity to the exterior of the frame, except through the highway; a paint spray nozzle located within the microwave cavity for spraying paint markings onto the highway; at least one microwave generator located within the microwave cavity for directing microwave radiation onto the paint applied to the highway and drying the paint; and a flexible microwave shield in the from of a skirt of flexible material coated on the interior with microwave absorbent material, said skirt extending from the upper wall of said frame into contact with the highway outside of the front, rear and side walls.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3279336A Cited
US3046854A Cited
US3018704A Cited
US3472200A Cited
US4175885A Cited
US4319856A Cited
US4252487A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-23 1992-02-22 1992-08-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-23 1996-02-22 1996-08-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-23 2000-02-22 2000-08-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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