Patent US4751799A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4751799A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for lining manhole assemblies and the like
Assignee: A-LOK PRODUCTS Inc A CORP OF NEW JERSEY
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Filing: 1986-07-09
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Granted: 1988-06-21
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Expires: 2006-07-09
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for providing liners in manhole assemblies, which liner is comprised of a plurality of liner sections joined together to form the inner corrosion resistant surface of each manhole member. The liner section define the inner surface of the manhole member being molded. Cast material is poured into the mold and allowed to set. The liner surface engaging the cast material contains integral substantially T-shaped projections which anchor the liner sections to the cast member. The tops and bottoms of each liner section extend around the surface of the section engaging the next adjacent section joined thereto to prevent toxic materials from reaching a cast material. The liner sections are theroplastic vacuum formed whereby the sheet forming the liner section is drawn against substantially T-shaped strips arranged upon the mold member within the vacuum thermo-forming equipment to provide the aforementioned integral T-shaped anchoring projections.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack Ditcher
- 👤 James Westhoff
- 👤 Eric Ditcher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:36
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28B; B28B19/00; B28B19/0038; E; E02; E02D; E02D29/00; E02D29/12; E02D29/124; E02D29/125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
280 words
A manhole assembly comprised of a plurality of manhole sections stacked one upon the other; each of said manhole sections being formed of a cast material and having liner means formed of a sheet-like semi-rigid plastic material having a curved shape for lining the interior cylindrical surface of each manhole section said liner means conforming to the curvature of said cylindrical interior surface; said liner means having integral, substantially dove-tail shaped projections encircling the curved surface of said liner means engaging said cast material, said integral, curved dove-tail projections conforming to the curved shape of said interior surface and being embedded in said cast material and having a configuration which anchors said liner means to said manhole section; said manhole section being provided with an engaging annular surface for engaging the adjacent annular surface of the adjacent manhole section; said liner means having flange means extending over at least a portion of said engaging annular surface whereby the outer surfaces of the flanges of adjacent manhole sections engage one another; caulking means provided in the region between said engaging flange surfaces to provide in the region between said engaging flange surfaces a corrosion resistant seal to protect said cast material from corrosion; each of said integral projection means comprising a portion of the sheet-like member which has been formed to yield said projections; said liner means comprising a plurality of arcuate shaped liner sections; portions of said adjacent sections being arranged to extend beyond said projections to overlap one another to form a continuous cylindrical-shaped liner for protecting the adjacent surface of the associated manhole section; caulking means being provided in the region between overlapped portions of said liner sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
280 words
A manhole assembly comprised of a plurality of manhole sections stacked one upon the other; each of said manhole sections being formed of a cast material and having liner means formed of a sheet-like semi-rigid plastic material having a curved shape for lining the interior cylindrical surface of each manhole section said liner means conforming to the curvature of said cylindrical interior surface; said liner means having integral, substantially dove-tail shaped projections encircling the curved surface of said liner means engaging said cast material, said integral, curved dove-tail projections conforming to the curved shape of said interior surface and being embedded in said cast material and having a configuration which anchors said liner means to said manhole section; said manhole section being provided with an engaging annular surface for engaging the adjacent annular surface of the adjacent manhole section; said liner means having flange means extending over at least a portion of said engaging annular surface whereby the outer surfaces of the flanges of adjacent manhole sections engage one another; caulking means provided in the region between said engaging flange surfaces to provide in the region between said engaging flange surfaces a corrosion resistant seal to protect said cast material from corrosion; each of said integral projection means comprising a portion of the sheet-like member which has been formed to yield said projections; said liner means comprising a plurality of arcuate shaped liner sections; portions of said adjacent sections being arranged to extend beyond said projections to overlap one another to form a continuous cylindrical-shaped liner for protecting the adjacent surface of the associated manhole section; caulking means being provided in the region between overlapped portions of said liner sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one edge of each of said liner sections is offset relative to the major portion of said liner section for overlapping the marginal portion of the next adjacent liner section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said liner means is comprised of at least two liner sections of substantially equal size.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said liner means is comprised of four liner sections of substantially equal size.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said liner means is formed of a suitable plastic material which is highly resistant to sulphuric acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plastic material is taken from the group of material consisting of fiberglass and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). A.B.S., polyethylene and polypropylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
A manhole assembly top section supportable upon a cylindrical-shaped manhole base or riser section and provided to support a manhole cover support frame, said top section having a substantially circular periphery and being formed of a cast material having a bottom surface with a downwardly extending annular flange for engagement with an annular supporting shoulder of the supporting member positioned therebeneath; an opening extending through said top section having a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the periphery of said top section; a corrosion resistant liner having a cylindrical portion extending at least partially into said opening and having an integral outwardly extending flange covering substantially the entire bottom surface of said top surface to protect said bottom surface and said opening from corrosive influences; said liner flange portion having elongated integral dove-tail-shaped projections arranged at spaced intervals along said flange and cast into and embedded in the cast material near the bottom surface of said top section for anchoring said flange to said top section and supporting said cylindrical portion in said opening.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
176 words
A manhole assembly top section supportable upon a cylindrical-shaped manhole base or riser section and provided to support a manhole cover support frame, said top section having a substantially circular periphery and being formed of a cast material having a bottom surface with a downwardly extending annular flange for engagement with an annular supporting shoulder of the supporting member positioned therebeneath; an opening extending through said top section having a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the periphery of said top section; a corrosion resistant liner having a cylindrical portion extending at least partially into said opening and having an integral outwardly extending flange covering substantially the entire bottom surface of said top surface to protect said bottom surface and said opening from corrosive influences; said liner flange portion having elongated integral dove-tail-shaped projections arranged at spaced intervals along said flange and cast into and embedded in the cast material near the bottom surface of said top section for anchoring said flange to said top section and supporting said cylindrical portion in said opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
67 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein the flange extends over a portion of the supporting surface of the manhole section upon which the top section is resting; caulking means provided in the region between the supporting surface of the section upon which the top section is resting and the bottom surface of said flange for providing a corrosion resistant seal to protect the cast material from corrsion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein the anchoring projections are arranged between said opening and said flange.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The assembly of claim 7 wherein said opening is offset from the center of said top section, said top section having a substantially circular shaped periphery; the cylindrical portion of said liner being offset from the center of said flange to conform to the arrangement of said top section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the anchoring projections are aligned on said flange in a curvilinear fashion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-06-21 | 1991-12-21 | 1992-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-12-21 | 1996-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-06-21 | 1999-12-21 | 2000-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |