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US4408420A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Double walled underground storage containers for fluids such as heating oil which endanger the ground water and a method for their manufacture

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-12-21
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Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 1996-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract Underground storage tank for fluids which has an inner and an outer wall of thermosetting reinforced plastics material and a leak monitoring space between these walls, said space comprising a continuous air and liquid permeable synthetic concrete mixture of a thermosetting resin and compression resistant filling material having no small components, the concrete forming the static load bearing layer of the tank, the dosing of the synthetic resin being such that a sufficient wetting of the surfaces of the filling material particles is achieved for the bonding of the filling material particles with one another while securing the continuous leak monitoring space, and the synthetic resin concrete layer being firmly bonded to the thermosetting plastic of the inner wall and the outer so as to form a homogeneous unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry Haase

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:52
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/48; B65D90/50; B65D90/505; B65D88/00; B65D88/76; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
Double-walled underground storage container for fluids, such as heating oil, which upon leaking are capable of endangering the purity of the ground water, comprising an inner and a surrounding outer wall of synthetic plastic material which define with one another a gap forming a continuous leak monitoring space; a body of open-pore material continuously permeable to air and liquid filling said gap and bracing the inner wall against the outer wall and forming with said walls a homogeneous unit capable of withstanding and absorbing tensile, compressive and torsional forces, said material being synthetic concrete with a compression-resistant structure of filling material having no small components and forming the static load bearing layer of the container, the ratio of synthetic resin present in said synthetic concrete relative to the amount of filling material being such that a sufficient wetting of the particles of said filling material is achieved to assure bonding of said particles to one another but without impairing the permeability of said body; and means for monitoring said space and for detecting pressure variations in the same.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
Double-walled underground storage container for fluids, such as heating oil, which upon leaking are capable of endangering the purity of the ground water, comprising an inner and a surrounding outer wall of synthetic plastic material which define with one another a gap forming a continuous leak monitoring space; a body of open-pore material continuously permeable to air and liquid filling said gap and bracing the inner wall against the outer wall and forming with said walls a homogeneous unit capable of withstanding and absorbing tensile, compressive and torsional forces, said material being synthetic concrete with a compression-resistant structure of filling material having no small components and forming the static load bearing layer of the container, the ratio of synthetic resin present in said synthetic concrete relative to the amount of filling material being such that a sufficient wetting of the particles of said filling material is achieved to assure bonding of said particles to one another but without impairing the permeability of said body; and means for monitoring said space and for detecting pressure variations in the same.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Storage container according to claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin concrete comprises polyester concrete.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Storage container according to claim 2 wherein the filling material structure of the synthetic resin concrete comprises granular, pressure resistant material without small components of less than 1 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Storage container according to claim 3, wherein the filling material structure comprises gravel having a grain size of above 2 mm and the resin comprises an unsaturated polyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
Storage container according to claim 1 comprising at least two component shells which are formed with connecting flanges for connecting the shells, wherein these connecting flanges only partially extend into the gap thus leaving a portion of the cross section of the gap unobstructed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
Storage container according to claim 5 wherein a strengthening strip is firmly secured to the free portion of the cross section of the gap in the region of the line of the joint.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 68 words
Storage container according to claim 1 having a double curvature, preferably of spherical shape, comprising at least two component shells glued together at their joints, wherein a connecting flange is formed on each upper and lower portion of the inner and outer walls extending into the gap, each pair of connecting flanges leaving a portion of the cross section of the gap unobstructed and having adhesive between them.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
Storage container according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer walls comprise rolled laminated rovings, i.e. glass fiber roving layers soaked in polyester resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
Storage container in accordance with claim 1, wherein said synthetic plastic material of said outer and inner walls is a thermosetting resin material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
Storage container in accordance with claim 1, wherein said synthetic plastic material of said outer and inner walls is a glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
Storage container in accordance with claim 1, wherein said filling material has at most about 5% of small components with a diameter of less than 1 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
Storage container in accordance with claim 1, wherein said continuous leak monitoring space is at sub-atmospheric pressure and said monitoring means comprises means for detecting pressure variations in said space.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 182 words
A double-walled storage container for fluids such as heating oil which endanger the ground water, comprising an inner wall of glass fiber reinforced plastic material; an outer wall spaced from the inner wall and comprising synthetic resin-soaked glass fiber rovings; the space between said inner wall and said outer wall forming a gap; a continuous body of open-pored material permeable to air and liquid filling said gap and bracing the inner wall, against the outer wall, said material being synthetic concrete with a compression-resistant structure of filling material having no small components and forming a load bearing layer of the container; said inner and outer walls provided with one connecting flange each leaving unobstructed part of the cross-section of said gap and said synthetic concrete; a recess formed in said body of material so that liquid penetrating one of said walls and soaking into said permeable material of said body will enter said recess and form a liquid pool therein; and means for monitoring the interior of said recess and for detecting the pressure of said pool of liquid in the same.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 182 words
A double-walled storage container for fluids such as heating oil which endanger the ground water, comprising an inner wall of glass fiber reinforced plastic material; an outer wall spaced from the inner wall and comprising synthetic resin-soaked glass fiber rovings; the space between said inner wall and said outer wall forming a gap; a continuous body of open-pored material permeable to air and liquid filling said gap and bracing the inner wall, against the outer wall, said material being synthetic concrete with a compression-resistant structure of filling material having no small components and forming a load bearing layer of the container; said inner and outer walls provided with one connecting flange each leaving unobstructed part of the cross-section of said gap and said synthetic concrete; a recess formed in said body of material so that liquid penetrating one of said walls and soaking into said permeable material of said body will enter said recess and form a liquid pool therein; and means for monitoring the interior of said recess and for detecting the pressure of said pool of liquid in the same.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-10 1987-04-11 1987-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-10 1991-04-11 1991-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-10 1995-04-11 1995-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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