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US4751132A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for making polyetherester elastomer film

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1986-12-17
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Granted: 1988-06-14
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Expires: 2006-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract A process is provided for preparing an elastic film of a specific elastomeric composition which is formed by melt blending two particular elastomers, each of which is composed of hard and soft segments made from poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol, 1,4-butane diol and a phenylene dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. One of the elastomers has an inorganic anti-blocking agent compounded in it. The process includes the steps of melt blending, melt extrusion, quenching and providing a draw-down of 12 to 40 to form a film which is particularly suited for use as elastic leg-strips in diapers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas E. Benim
  • 👤 Michael A. Hamilton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 17:49
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/022; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/911; B29C48/9135; B29C48/914; B29C48/919; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08L67/025; B29K; B29K2021/00; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/16; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4871; B29L2031/4878; C08J2367/00; C08J2367/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
A process for preparing an elastic film from a melt blend of a first and second polyetherester elastomer, such elastomer being formed of hard and soft segments made from reactants consisting essentially of poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol, 1,4-butane diol and a phenylene dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, wherein the phenylene dicarboxylic acid consists essentially of at least 70% terephthalic acid and no more than 30% isophthalic acid, the first elastomer amounts to 75 to 85% by weight of the blend and has hard segments amounting to 20 to 25% by weight of said first elastomer and soft segments of 1800 to 2400 number average molecular weight, the second elastomer amounts to 15 to 25% by weight of the blend and has hard segments amounting to 40 to 55% by weight of said second elastomer and soft segments of 850 to 2000 number average molecular weight, and the blend exhibits a melting endotherm over a temperature range that extends from no lower than 120° C. to no higher than 215° C. with a melting peak in the range of 150° to 175° C., the process comprising in sequence compounding finely divided particles of an inorganic anti-blocking agent in the second elastomer in an amount in the range of 3 to 8% by weight of the elastomer blend, melt blending the resultant compounded elastomer with the first elastomer, melt extruding the melt-blended elastomers at a temperature in the range of 180° to 220° C. through a slot orifice to form a thin film, quenching the film to a temperature below 50° C., and advancing the quenched film at a speed that provides the film with a draw-down in the range of 12 to 40.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
A process for preparing an elastic film from a melt blend of a first and second polyetherester elastomer, such elastomer being formed of hard and soft segments made from reactants consisting essentially of poly(tetramethylene ether)glycol, 1,4-butane diol and a phenylene dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, wherein the phenylene dicarboxylic acid consists essentially of at least 70% terephthalic acid and no more than 30% isophthalic acid, the first elastomer amounts to 75 to 85% by weight of the blend and has hard segments amounting to 20 to 25% by weight of said first elastomer and soft segments of 1800 to 2400 number average molecular weight, the second elastomer amounts to 15 to 25% by weight of the blend and has hard segments amounting to 40 to 55% by weight of said second elastomer and soft segments of 850 to 2000 number average molecular weight, and the blend exhibits a melting endotherm over a temperature range that extends from no lower than 120° C. to no higher than 215° C. with a melting peak in the range of 150° to 175° C., the process comprising in sequence compounding finely divided particles of an inorganic anti-blocking agent in the second elastomer in an amount in the range of 3 to 8% by weight of the elastomer blend, melt blending the resultant compounded elastomer with the first elastomer, melt extruding the melt-blended elastomers at a temperature in the range of 180° to 220° C. through a slot orifice to form a thin film, quenching the film to a temperature below 50° C., and advancing the quenched film at a speed that provides the film with a draw-down in the range of 12 to 40.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the melt-extruded film is quenched by being immersed in a water bath and an air gap exists between the slot orifice exit and the water bath entrance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process of claim 2 wherein the melt-extrusion temperature is in the range of 190° to 200° C., the air gap is in the range of 10 to 15 mm long and the draw-down is in the range of 15 to 25.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process of claim 2 wherein the air gap has a length in the range of 3 to 25 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A film strip of 0.02 to 0.05-mm thickness prepared by the process of claim 1 and having a tenacity at break of at least 0.4 g/dtex, a break elongation in the range of 400 to 700%, a power of at least 0.035 g/dtex, and a set of less than 15%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3651014A Cited
US3766146A Cited
US3763109A Cited
US3932326A Cited
US3968183A Cited
US3917743A Cited
JPS5958051A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-06-14 1991-12-14 1992-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-06-14 1995-12-14 1996-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-06-14 1999-12-14 2000-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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