US4746580A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Read-only magnetic recording media
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1986-03-06
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Granted: 1988-05-24
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Expires: 2006-03-06
Abstract
Abstract A method of making read-only magnetic recording media by the use of photolithographic/photoresist techniques, and the vacuum deposition of discrete bits of a high coercivity metal, followed by magnetization of said metal. A nonmagnetic substrate is covered by a layer of photoresist and a layer of high coercivity magnetic material. Selective light-pattern exposure of the resist, followed by layer-removal-procedures, cause the substrate to be covered by islands of hard magnetic material, in the pattern of a desired data track. The substrate is then subjected to the influence of a steady-state magnetic field in order to convert the metal islands into a read-only data pattern which can be read by a magnetic head. A floppy disk of this type is used to stress-test the head placement of floppy disk drives.
Inventors
- 👤 Ross W. Bishop
- 👤 Arthur E. Moxley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:00
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/84; H; H01; H01F; H01F41/00; H01F41/32; H01F41/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/928; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12014; Y10T428/12028; Y10T428/12049; Y10T428/12063; Y10T428/1209; Y10T428/12389; Y10T428/12396; Y10T428/12465; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of forming a magnetic data pattern of discrete, isolated, metal bits which define a magnetic data track, in-situ directly on a nonmagnetic substrate, consisting essentially of: (a) forming a photoresist layer on a nonmagnetic substrate selected from polyester film or nonmagnetic stainless steel; (b) exposing said photoresist layer in the pattern of the data pattern; (c) developing the photoresist, to thereby leave discrete, isolated voids in said photoresist layer which expose underlying substrate in the pattern of said magnetic data pattern; (d) vacuum depositing a magnetic metal on the remaining photoresist and in the voids; (e) removing the remaining photoresist and the metal contained thereon, thereby leaving islands of metal directly on said substrate in the pattern of said magnetic data pattern; and (f) permanently magnetizing said metal portions by subjecting said metal portions to a steady-state magnet field, to thereby form permanent read-only magnetic media whose magnetic data pattern is formed in-situ.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of forming a magnetic data pattern of discrete, isolated, metal bits which define a magnetic data track, in-situ directly on a nonmagnetic substrate, consisting essentially of: (a) forming a photoresist layer on a nonmagnetic substrate selected from polyester film or nonmagnetic stainless steel; (b) exposing said photoresist layer in the pattern of the data pattern; (c) developing the photoresist, to thereby leave discrete, isolated voids in said photoresist layer which expose underlying substrate in the pattern of said magnetic data pattern; (d) vacuum depositing a magnetic metal on the remaining photoresist and in the voids; (e) removing the remaining photoresist and the metal contained thereon, thereby leaving islands of metal directly on said substrate in the pattern of said magnetic data pattern; and (f) permanently magnetizing said metal portions by subjecting said metal portions to a steady-state magnet field, to thereby form permanent read-only magnetic media whose magnetic data pattern is formed in-situ.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said metal is vacuum deposited.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said substrate is in the form of a floppy disk, and said data pattern is at least one circular data track on said floppy disk.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said substrate is chosen from the group polyester film and nonmagnetic stainless steel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said metal is Alnico or Cunife.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of forming a read-only magnetic data pattern in-situ, on a substrate, consisting essentially of: (A) using photoresist and magnetic-metal vacuum deposition techniques to form islands of high-coercivity magnetic-metal on a nonmagnetic substrate in a physical geographic pattern which is said data pattern; and (B) subjecting said pattern to a steady-state magnetic field.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of forming a read-only magnetic data pattern in-situ, on a substrate, consisting essentially of: (A) using photoresist and magnetic-metal vacuum deposition techniques to form islands of high-coercivity magnetic-metal on a nonmagnetic substrate in a physical geographic pattern which is said data pattern; and (B) subjecting said pattern to a steady-state magnetic field.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said substrate is formed from the group polyester film or stainless steel, about 0.002 inch thick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said islands are about 20 microinches thick.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said metal is a copper/nickel/iron alloy or an aluminum/nickel/cobalt alloy.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
91 words
The method of claim 6 wherein step (A) consists essentially of the steps of: (a) forming a continuous photoresist layer on said nonmagnetic substrate; (b) exposing said photoresist layer in the pattern of the magnetic data pattern; (c) developing the photoresist, to thereby leave voids in said photoresist layer which expose the underlying substrate; (d) depositing said metal on the remaining photoresist and in said voids; and (e) removing the photoresist and the magnetic alloy contained thereon, thereby leaving portions of said magnetic alloy in the shape of the data pattern.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said metal is vacuum deposited.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said substrate is in the form of a floppy disk, and said data pattern is at least one circular data track thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said substrate is selected from the group polyester film and nonmagnetic stainless steel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said metal is selected from the group Alnico or Cunife.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of making a floppy stress-disk, having a permanent read-only, stress data pattern, for use in a floppy disk drive to determine the accuracy of the head-location within the disk drive, the method of making the disk consisting essentially of: providing a floppy nonmagnetic disk substrate; using photolithographic/photoresist/vacuum deposition techniques to form discrete, isolated, magnetic-metal bits of high coercivity material directly on said substrate, the location pattern of said bits on said substrate being said stress data pattern; and subjecting said substrate and said metal bits to a steady state magnetizing field, to thereby permanently magnetize said metal bits.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of making a floppy stress-disk, having a permanent read-only, stress data pattern, for use in a floppy disk drive to determine the accuracy of the head-location within the disk drive, the method of making the disk consisting essentially of: providing a floppy nonmagnetic disk substrate; using photolithographic/photoresist/vacuum deposition techniques to form discrete, isolated, magnetic-metal bits of high coercivity material directly on said substrate, the location pattern of said bits on said substrate being said stress data pattern; and subjecting said substrate and said metal bits to a steady state magnetizing field, to thereby permanently magnetize said metal bits.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said disk substrate is selected from the group polyester film and nonmagnetic stainless steel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 16 wherein an electromagnet is used to provide said magnetic field.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
A floppy stress-disk, having a read-only stress data pattern, made in accordance with the method of claim 17.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-05-24 | 1991-11-23 | 1992-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-05-24 | 1995-11-23 | 1996-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-11-23 | 2000-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |