Patent US4727583A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4727583A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Telephone transducer with improved frequency response
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1986-10-28
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Granted: 1988-02-23
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Expires: 2006-10-28
Abstract
Abstract An audio arrangement includes a thin speaker/transducer positioned within a portable housing wherein the speaker cavity is dimensioned to move the resonant frequency of the speaker/housing combination up to approximately the free-air cutoff frequency of the speaker/tranducer. The resulting response then falls off at about 6 db/octave below that point. An amplifier having gain increasing at 6 db/octave is placed in the signal input path for creating an essentially flat frequency response in the normally desired audio range.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul J. Weber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:45
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/225
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
An audio arrangement comprising: an audio transducer having an enclosure, a speaker cone supported by said enclosure, a magnet, a coil for driving said cone, and sound apertures; housing means having a cavity therein for containing said transducer enclosure and including means for closing said sound apertures, the housing means being dimensioned for moving the resonant frequency of the contained transducer to essentially the free-air cutoff frequency of the transducer; amplifier means coupled to said driving coil for providing an essentially flat audio frequency response within the normally desired audio frequency range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
An audio arrangement comprising: an audio transducer having an enclosure, a speaker cone supported by said enclosure, a magnet, a coil for driving said cone, and sound apertures; housing means having a cavity therein for containing said transducer enclosure and including means for closing said sound apertures, the housing means being dimensioned for moving the resonant frequency of the contained transducer to essentially the free-air cutoff frequency of the transducer; amplifier means coupled to said driving coil for providing an essentially flat audio frequency response within the normally desired audio frequency range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 1 and further including additional audio gain stages coupled between said amplifier means and said driving coil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 2 and wherein one of said additional stages is a variable gain stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 1 and wherein the frequency response of said amplifier means decreases at approximately 6 db/octave with increasing frequency in at least the desired audio frequency range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 1 and wherein the flat audio frequency output includes those frequencies above about 250 Hz and below about 3500 Hz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
80 words
An audio arrangement comprising: an audio transducer having a natural resonance within a desired audio frequency range and a cutoff frequency, and including a speaker cone and a coil for driving said cone; a housing having a cavity therein for containing said transducer, said cavity raising said resonant frequency to essentially the cutoff frequency; and amplifier means coupled to said driving coil for providing a flat audio output response from said arrangement within at least the desired audio frequency range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
An audio arrangement comprising: an audio transducer having a natural resonance within a desired audio frequency range and a cutoff frequency, and including a speaker cone and a coil for driving said cone; a housing having a cavity therein for containing said transducer, said cavity raising said resonant frequency to essentially the cutoff frequency; and amplifier means coupled to said driving coil for providing a flat audio output response from said arrangement within at least the desired audio frequency range.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 6 and wherein the frequency response of said amplifier means decreases at approximately 6 db/octave with increasing frequency in at least the desired audio frequency range.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 6 and further including additional audio gain stages coupled between said amplifier means and said driving coil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 8 and wherein one of said additional stages is a variable gain stage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
An audio arrangement in accordance with claim 6 and wherein the flat audio frequency output includes those frequencies above about 250 Hz and below about 3500 Hz.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for improving the frequency response in a miniaturized audio apparatus and consisting of the following steps; providing a transducer having a free-air resonance within the desired audio frequency range and a cutoff frequency at or above the upper end of said desired range; positioning said transducer in an enclosure dimensioned for raising the resonant frequency of the transducer/enclosure combination to near or above said cutoff frequency, and creating a frequency response below said raised resonance frequency which decreases at a rate of about 6 db/octave with decreasing frequency; and coupling audio frequency signals to said transducer through an amplifier stage having a frequency response below said raised resonance frequency which increases at a rate of about 6 db/octave with decreasing frequency, thus providing an audio frequency output which is relatively flat within said desired frequency range.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for improving the frequency response in a miniaturized audio apparatus and consisting of the following steps; providing a transducer having a free-air resonance within the desired audio frequency range and a cutoff frequency at or above the upper end of said desired range; positioning said transducer in an enclosure dimensioned for raising the resonant frequency of the transducer/enclosure combination to near or above said cutoff frequency, and creating a frequency response below said raised resonance frequency which decreases at a rate of about 6 db/octave with decreasing frequency; and coupling audio frequency signals to said transducer through an amplifier stage having a frequency response below said raised resonance frequency which increases at a rate of about 6 db/octave with decreasing frequency, thus providing an audio frequency output which is relatively flat within said desired frequency range.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-02-22 | 1991-08-24 | 1992-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-08-24 | 1996-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-02-22 | 1999-08-24 | 2000-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |