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US4723931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toy action figure with accessory-attaching capability

Assignee: KERNER PARKER TOYS Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1986-02-05
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Granted: 1988-02-09
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Expires: 2006-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract Various patterns of receptor holes formed in the torso, arms and legs of a plastic toy action figure permit various accessories, also of plastic, having compliant press-in pins to be selectively added to and removed from the toy figure. Additionally, a rotatable coupling mechanism extends through the torso, the coupling mechanism having a receptor hole at each end thereof, the holes in the coupling mechanism being in a predetermined relation with respect to prearranged patterns of receptor holes in the front and rear of the torso. In this way, accessories can be plugged into the ends of the coupling mechanism. The coupling mechanism is provided with two sets of facial teeth or serrations that are normally resiliently urged into engagement but which disengage if the coupling mechanism is subjected to an excessive amount of twisting force, thereby avoiding breakage. Associated with the coupling mechanism is a sound creating device that produces an audible clicking as the coupling mechanism is rotated in either direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert K. Allen
  • 👤 Philip M. Baerenwald
  • 👤 Mark D. Boudreaux
  • 👤 Timothy A. Effler
  • 👤 Phillip G. Reed
  • 👤 Stuart A. Cook

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:02
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/16; A63H3/28; A63H33/00; A63H33/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
In combination, a toy action figure comprising a hollow torso having a first plurality of receptor holes in the front thereof and having a second plurality of receptor holes in the rear thereof, at least some of said first receptor holes being arranged in a first predetermined pattern and at least some of said second receptor holes being arranged in a second predetermined pattern, a rotatable coupling mechanism extending through said torso, one of said first receptor holes being in one end of said coupling mechanism and one of said second receptor holes being in the other end of said coupling mechanism, an accessory comprising a projecting press-in pin for insertion into a selected one of said receptor holes, and coacting means in said receptor holes and on said press-in for releasably retaining said press-in pin within the selected one of said receptor holes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
In combination, a toy action figure comprising a hollow torso having a first plurality of receptor holes in the front thereof and having a second plurality of receptor holes in the rear thereof, at least some of said first receptor holes being arranged in a first predetermined pattern and at least some of said second receptor holes being arranged in a second predetermined pattern, a rotatable coupling mechanism extending through said torso, one of said first receptor holes being in one end of said coupling mechanism and one of said second receptor holes being in the other end of said coupling mechanism, an accessory comprising a projecting press-in pin for insertion into a selected one of said receptor holes, and coacting means in said receptor holes and on said press-in for releasably retaining said press-in pin within the selected one of said receptor holes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the first receptor holes of said first pattern are arranged in a predetermined relationship with respect to said one receptor hole in said one end of the coupling mechanism and in which the second receptor holes of said second pattern are arranged in a predetermined relationship with respect to said one receptor hole in said other end of the coupling mechanism.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination of claim 2 in which said patterns are identical and in which the respective relationships of said patterns with respect to the receptor holes in said coupling mechanism are also identical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of claim 3 including a light shield within said torso for preventing any perceptible amount of light from passing through any of the receptor holes of said patterns in which said press-in pin has not been inserted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said toy action figure includes a pair of arms and a pair of legs, said arms and legs each having at least one receptor hole therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said retaining means includes an annular groove extending around said press-in pin and an annular rib recessed in each of said receptor holes engageable in said annular groove.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination of claim 6 in which said press-in pin has a tapering portion extending from said annular groove to the free end of said pin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination of claim 7 in which said pin has a longitudinal slot extending partially therethrough.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The oombination of claim 8 in which said pin has a noncircular portion extending from said annular groove in a direction opposite to the direction said tapered portion extends.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 190 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso having a plurality of receptor holes therein arranged in a predetermined pattern for the accommodation of a press-in pin in at least a selected one of said receptor holes, said press-in pin projecting from an accessory to be releasably attached to the hollow torso, and a rotatable coupling mechanism extending through said torso, one end of said coupling mechanism being in a predetermined relation with respect to at least some of said receptor holes, said torso including front and rear shells, said pattern of receptor holes being in said front shell, said front and rear shells each having an opening, said openings being axially aligned and said coupling mechanism extending therebetween, said rear shell having a second plurality of receptor holes therein arranged in a predetermined pattern for the accommodation of a second receptor press-in pin in at least a selected one of said second holes, said second press-in pin projecting from a second accessory to be releasably attached to said torso and said coupling mechanism having its other end in a predetermined relation with at least some of said second holes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 190 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso having a plurality of receptor holes therein arranged in a predetermined pattern for the accommodation of a press-in pin in at least a selected one of said receptor holes, said press-in pin projecting from an accessory to be releasably attached to the hollow torso, and a rotatable coupling mechanism extending through said torso, one end of said coupling mechanism being in a predetermined relation with respect to at least some of said receptor holes, said torso including front and rear shells, said pattern of receptor holes being in said front shell, said front and rear shells each having an opening, said openings being axially aligned and said coupling mechanism extending therebetween, said rear shell having a second plurality of receptor holes therein arranged in a predetermined pattern for the accommodation of a second receptor press-in pin in at least a selected one of said second holes, said second press-in pin projecting from a second accessory to be releasably attached to said torso and said coupling mechanism having its other end in a predetermined relation with at least some of said second holes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 89 words
The toy action figure of claim 10 in which the plurality of receptor holes in said front shell includes a group of receptor holes and the opening in said front shell is spaced a predetermined distance from each of said receptor holes contained in said group of holes, and the plurality of receptor holes in said rear shell includes a second group of receptor holes, the opening in said rear shell being spaced a predetermined distance from each of said receptor holes contained in said second group of holes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 210 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso having a plurality of receptor holes therein arranged in a predetermined pattern for the accommodation of a press-in pin in at least a selected one of said receptor holes, said press-in pin projecting from an accessory to be releasably attached to the hollow torso, and a rotatable coupling mechanism extending through said torso, one end of said coupling mechanism being in a predetermined relation with respect to at least some of said receptor holes, said torso including front and rear shells, said pattern of receptor holes being in said front shell, said front and rear shells each having an opening, said openings being axially aligned and said coupling mechanism extending therebetween, said coupling mechanism including a pair of hub members projecting in opposite directions, said hub members being journaled for rotation in said openings, a first set of teeth or serrations fixedly associated with one of said hub members and a second set of teeth or serrations fixedly associated with the other of said hub members, and resilient means urging said first set of teeth or serrations into engagement with said second set of teeth or serrations so that said other hub member is rotated in unison with said one hub member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 210 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso having a plurality of receptor holes therein arranged in a predetermined pattern for the accommodation of a press-in pin in at least a selected one of said receptor holes, said press-in pin projecting from an accessory to be releasably attached to the hollow torso, and a rotatable coupling mechanism extending through said torso, one end of said coupling mechanism being in a predetermined relation with respect to at least some of said receptor holes, said torso including front and rear shells, said pattern of receptor holes being in said front shell, said front and rear shells each having an opening, said openings being axially aligned and said coupling mechanism extending therebetween, said coupling mechanism including a pair of hub members projecting in opposite directions, said hub members being journaled for rotation in said openings, a first set of teeth or serrations fixedly associated with one of said hub members and a second set of teeth or serrations fixedly associated with the other of said hub members, and resilient means urging said first set of teeth or serrations into engagement with said second set of teeth or serrations so that said other hub member is rotated in unison with said one hub member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 44 words
The toy action figure of claim 12 in which said hub members are each provided with a receptor hole having a hexagonal bore portion and an annular rib recessed within each of said hub members at the inner end of its hexagonal bore portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-02-08 1991-08-10 1992-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-02-08 1995-08-10 1996-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-02-08 1999-08-10 2000-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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