US4716060A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water proofing and preservative methods
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-02
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Granted: 1987-12-29
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Expires: 2006-05-02
Abstract
Abstract The coating of surfaces to impart gloss and protect from weathering, and the use of solvents in paint formulations, are disclosed; the following being exemplary: Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms therein. R 1 and R 2 , or R 2 and R 3 , alternatively, may be the same and form a nitrogen heterocyclic compound such as that derived from, for example, a pyrrolidine, a piperidine or a hexahydroazepine. Exemplary compounds include: N,N-diethyldodecanamide; N,N-di-n-propyldodecanamide; 1-dodecly-2-pyrrolidone; 1-dodecyl-2-piperidone; 1-dodcylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one; 1-dodecanoylpiperidine; 1-dodecanoylpyrrolidone; 1-dodecanoylhexahydroazepine; N,N-diethylhexadecanamide; N,N-di-n-propylhexadecanamide; 1-hexadecyl-2-pyrrolidone; 1-hexadecyl-2-piperidone; 1-hexadecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one; 1-hexadecanoylpyrrolidine; 1-hexadecanoylpiperidine; 1-hexadecanoylhexahydroazepine; N,N-dioctylbutanamide; N,N-didodecylbutanamide. N-dodecyl-N-butylethanamide and N-ethyl-N-hexadecylpropanamide.
Inventors
- 👤 Vithal J. Rajadhyaksha
- 👤 Nelly M. Rajadhyaksha
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 15:16
CPC Classifications
C; C14; C14C; C14C11/00; B; B27; B27K; B27K3/00; B27K3/34; B27K3/343; B27K3/36; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/45; C04B41/46; B27K2240/00; B27K2240/70; B27K5/00; B27K5/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31989; Y10T428/4935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
The method of treating the surface of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, comprising coating the surface with a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
119 words
The method of treating the surface of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, comprising coating the surface with a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the solvent is 1-dodecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one or 1-dodecanoylhexahydroazepine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the surface is a leather or wood surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the surface is a leather or wood surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
121 words
A body of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, having at least a portion of the surface thereof coated with a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR6## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
121 words
A body of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, having at least a portion of the surface thereof coated with a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR6## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the solvent is 1-dodecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one or 1-dodecanoylhexahedroazepine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the surface is a leather or wood surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the surface is a leather or wood surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
127 words
The method of coloring the surface of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, comprising coating the surface with an effective amount of a coloring agent in a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR7## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least on of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
127 words
The method of coloring the surface of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, comprising coating the surface with an effective amount of a coloring agent in a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR7## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least on of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the solvent is 1-dodecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one or 1-dodecanoylhexahydroazepine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the surface is a leather or wood surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the coloring agent is stain or dye.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the surface is a leather or wood surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
134 words
The colored body of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, having at least a portion of the surface thereof colored by coating the surface with an effective amount of a coloring agent in a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR8## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
134 words
The colored body of wood, concrete, stone, leather, rubber, paint, or metal, having at least a portion of the surface thereof colored by coating the surface with an effective amount of a coloring agent in a solvent comprising from about ten percent to one hundred percent of the total solvent a compound having the formula: ##STR8## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are saturated alkyls having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a saturated alkyl having at least 12 carbon atoms and wherein either R 1 and R 2 , R 1 and R 3 , or R 2 and R 3 is in the form of a cyclic structure, thus forming a nitrogen heterocyclic compound.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The body of claim 20 wherein the solvent is 1-dodecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one or 1-dodecanoylhexahydroazepine.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
9 words
The body of claim 21 comprising leather or wood.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The body of claim 21 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
9 words
The body of claim 20 comprising leather or wood.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
The body of claim 20 wherein the surface is a rubber, synthetic organic polymer or paint surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-06-29 | 1991-12-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-12-28 | 1995-06-29 | 1995-12-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-12-28 | 1999-06-29 | 1999-12-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |