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US4708460A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Simultaneous transfer and fusing in electrophotography

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1986-07-25
•
Granted: 1987-11-24
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Expires: 2006-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus in which a copy of an original document is formed. A liquid image is transferred from a photoconductive member to an intermediate member positioned closely adjacent thereto. The liquid image is subsequently simultaneously transferred and fused onto a copy sheet to form a copy of the original document.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael J. Langdon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/107; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1605; G03G15/161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
An apparatus for forming a copy of an original document, including: a member having a liquid image of liquid carrier with toner particles dispersed therein deposited thereon; an intermediate member positioned to have a portion thereof closely adjacent said member; means for attracting the liquid image from said member to said intermediate member; and means for transferring at least the toner particles from said intermediate member to a copy sheet and fusing simultaneously the toner particles to the copy sheet in image configuration to form the copy of the original document.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 91 words
An apparatus for forming a copy of an original document, including: a member having a liquid image of liquid carrier with toner particles dispersed therein deposited thereon; an intermediate member positioned to have a portion thereof closely adjacent said member; means for attracting the liquid image from said member to said intermediate member; and means for transferring at least the toner particles from said intermediate member to a copy sheet and fusing simultaneously the toner particles to the copy sheet in image configuration to form the copy of the original document.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further including means for removing liquid carrier from said intermediate member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said transferring and fusing means includes means for applying heat and pressure to the copy sheet positioned in contact with the toner particles on said intermediate member to transfer the toner particles to the copy sheet and fuse the toner particles thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said applying means includes a heated roller resiliently urged into engagement with said intermediate member to define a nip through which the copy sheet passes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said intermediate member includes a belt entrained about a pair of spaced rollers with one of said pair of spaced rollers being opposed from said heated roller.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said other of said pair of spaced rollers is in contact with said member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said attracting means includes means for electrically biasing said belt to attract toner particles from said member thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, further including a housing defining a chamber having said belt, said pair of rollers and said heated roller disposed therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
An apparatus according to claim 8, further including means for exhausting air from the chamber of said housing to remove vaporized liquid carrier therefrom and to maintain a slight negative pressure in said housing to prevent the escape of the vaporized liquid carrier therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus according to claim 9, further including means for advancing the copy sheet through the nip defined by said heated roller and said belt disposed in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus according to claim 10, further including means for heating the liquid image on said belt to vaporize liquid carrier therefrom before the liquid image thereon contacts the copy sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
An apparatus according to claim 11, further including means for cleaning said belt after toner particles have been transferred therefrom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 111 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member, including: means for developing the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member with a liquid carrier having toner particles dispersed therein to form a liquid image thereon; an intermediate member positioned to have a portion thereof closely adjacent said photoconductive member; means for attracting the liquid image from said photoconductive member to said intermediate member; and means for transferring at least the toner particles from said intermediate member to a copy sheet and fusing simultaneously the toner particles to the copy sheet in image configuration to form the copy of the original document.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 111 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive member, including: means for developing the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive member with a liquid carrier having toner particles dispersed therein to form a liquid image thereon; an intermediate member positioned to have a portion thereof closely adjacent said photoconductive member; means for attracting the liquid image from said photoconductive member to said intermediate member; and means for transferring at least the toner particles from said intermediate member to a copy sheet and fusing simultaneously the toner particles to the copy sheet in image configuration to form the copy of the original document.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
A printing machine according to claim 13, further including means for removing liquid carrier from said intermediate member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 50 words
A printing machine according to claim 14, wherein said transferring and fusing means includes means for applying heat and pressure to the copy sheet positioned in contact with the toner particles on said intermediate member to transfer the toner particles to the copy sheet and fuse the toner particles thereto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
A printing machine according to claim 15, wherein said applying means includes a heated roller resiliently urged into engagement with said intermediate member to define a nip through which the copy sheet passes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
A printing machine according to claim 16, wherein said intermediate member includes a belt entrained about a pair of spaced rollers with one of said pair of spaced rollers being opposed from said heated roller.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
A printing machine according to claim 17, wherein said other of said pair of spaced rollers is in contact with said member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
A printing machine according to claim 18, wherein said attracting means includes means for electrically biasing said belt to attract toner particles from said member thereto.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
A printing machine according to claim 19, further including a housing defining a chamber having said belt, said pair of rollers and said heated roller disposed therein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 45 words
A printing machine according to claim 20, further including means for exhausting air from the chamber of said housing to remove vaporized liquid carrier therefrom and to maintain a slight negative pressure in said housing to prevent the escape of the vaporized liquid carrier therefrom.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 33 words
A printing machine according to claim 21, further including means for advancing the copy sheet through the nip defined by said heated roller and said belt disposed in the chamber of said housing.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
A printing machine according to claim 22, further including means for heating the liquid image on said belt to vaporize liquid carrier therefrom before the liquid image thereon contacts the copy sheet.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
A printing machine according to claim 23, further including means for cleaning said belt after toner particles have been transferred therefrom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-11-23 1991-05-25 1991-11-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-11-23 1995-05-25 1995-11-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-11-23 1999-05-25 1999-11-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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