US4453820A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrostatographic apparatus
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-08-05
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Granted: 1984-06-12
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Expires: 2002-08-05
Abstract
Abstract An electrostatic image is formed on a drum (12) and developed with a one component toner having low electrical resistivity to form a toner image. The toner image is transferred to a transfer belt (18) through light pressing engagement, the belt (18) having a surface formed of silicone RTV rubber of other material having a high affinity for the toner. The toner image is heated to fusion on the belt (18) after which a copy sheet (24) is pressed against the belt (18) to transfer the toner image thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:27
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1605; G03G15/161; G03G15/162
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
An electrostatographic apparatus including a dielectric member, imaging means for forming an electrostatic image on the dielectric member and developing means for applying a one component magnetic toner having low electrical resistivity to the dielectric member to develop the electrostatic image into a toner image, characterized by comprising: first transfer means comprising a transfer member having a surface formed of a material having high affinity for the toner and means for lightly pressing said surface against the dielectric member to transfer the toner image to said surface; heater means for heating the toner image on said surface to fusion; and second transfer means for pressing a copy sheet against said surface to transfer the toner image to the copy sheet; the transfer member comprising a layer having high thermal conductivity, the apparatus comprising cooling means for cooling the transfer member after transfer of the toner image to the copy sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
An electrostatographic apparatus including a dielectric member, imaging means for forming an electrostatic image on the dielectric member and developing means for applying a one component magnetic toner having low electrical resistivity to the dielectric member to develop the electrostatic image into a toner image, characterized by comprising: first transfer means comprising a transfer member having a surface formed of a material having high affinity for the toner and means for lightly pressing said surface against the dielectric member to transfer the toner image to said surface; heater means for heating the toner image on said surface to fusion; and second transfer means for pressing a copy sheet against said surface to transfer the toner image to the copy sheet; the transfer member comprising a layer having high thermal conductivity, the apparatus comprising cooling means for cooling the transfer member after transfer of the toner image to the copy sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which said material comprises silicone rubber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which said material comprises silicone RTV rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which the dielectric member and the transfer member have endless rotating interengaging surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which the transfer member is in the form of an endless belt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which the dielectric member is in the form of a drum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which the dielectric member is photoconductive, the imaging means comprising charging means for charging the dielectric member and optical means for focussing a light image of an original document on the dielectric member after charging.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, comprising heated cleaning means for cleaning the transfer member after transfer of the electrostatic image to the copy sheet and before cooling by the cooling means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, in which the developing means is constructed in such a manner as to develop the toner image so that the toner image consists of substantially a single layer of toner particles of the toner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as in claim 9, in which the toner has a resistivity of less than 10 13 ohms/centimeter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-06-12 | 1987-12-12 | 1988-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-12-12 | 1992-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-12-12 | 1996-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |