Patent US4702786A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4702786A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sign sandblasting method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-10-01
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Granted: 1987-10-27
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Expires: 2006-10-01
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a sign or similar article by providing a wooden substrate having an upper surface; providing a laminate formed by several plies including a ply of sandblast-resistant material, an adhesive, a ply of vinyl, another adhesive and a carrier ply; cutting the laminate to form a template of a desired configuration and applying the template to the upper surface of the substrate, sandblasting the upper surface of the substrate which removes an upper surface strata thereof which is exposed to the sandblast material while unexposed surface strata is uneffected, and thereafter removing the sandblast-resistant ply from the vinyl ply forms a permanent upper covering/indicia/design atop the selected area of the substrate unaffected by the sandblast material.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary C. Tallman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:13
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B21/00; B32B21/14; B24; B24C; B24C1/00; B24C1/04; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; G; G09; G09F; G09F7/00; G09F7/16; G09F7/165; B32B38/00; B32B38/0012; B32B2038/002; B32B2317/00; B32B2317/16; B32B2590/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/1092; Y10T156/11; Y10T156/1168; Y10T156/1179; Y10T156/1184; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1481; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A method of manufacturing an article comprising the steps of providing a substrate having an upper surface; providing a laminate having a peripheral edge of a predetermined profile and including a first ply adapted to become a part of the article and a second ply adapted to protect the first ply during the manufacture of the article; the predetermined profile of the laminate being defined by generally coextensive edges of the first and second plies, securing the first ply to the upper surface of the substrate; directing abrasive material against the second ply and an exposed surface portion of the substrate upper surface whereby the second ply protects the underlying first ply from the abrasive material and the abrasive material removes an upper surface strata of the substrate exposed surface portion without affecting the upper surface strata underlying the first ply, and removing the second ply from the first ply whereby the article includes the first ply in coextensive overlying relationship to the underlying upper surface strata of the substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
170 words
A method of manufacturing an article comprising the steps of providing a substrate having an upper surface; providing a laminate having a peripheral edge of a predetermined profile and including a first ply adapted to become a part of the article and a second ply adapted to protect the first ply during the manufacture of the article; the predetermined profile of the laminate being defined by generally coextensive edges of the first and second plies, securing the first ply to the upper surface of the substrate; directing abrasive material against the second ply and an exposed surface portion of the substrate upper surface whereby the second ply protects the underlying first ply from the abrasive material and the abrasive material removes an upper surface strata of the substrate exposed surface portion without affecting the upper surface strata underlying the first ply, and removing the second ply from the first ply whereby the article includes the first ply in coextensive overlying relationship to the underlying upper surface strata of the substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the securing step is performed by utilizing an adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies temporarily laminated to each other by an adhesive, and providing a flexible removable carrier sheet to which the first ply is temporarily adhesively adhered and from which the laminate is stripped incidental to being secured to the substrate upper surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies temporarily laminated to each other by an adhesive, and providing a flexible removable carrier sheet to which the second ply is temporarily adhesively adhered and from which the laminate is stripped incidental to being secured to the substrate upper surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies temporarily laminated to each other by an adhesive, and providing a pair of flexible removable carrier sheets between which the laminate is sandwiched and from which the laminate is stripped incident to being secured to the substrate upper surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies temporarily laminated to each other by an adhesive, and providing a pair of flexible removable carrier sheets between which the laminate is temporarily adhesively sandwiched and from which the laminate is stripped incident to being secured to the substrate upper surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies in roll form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies in roll form temporarily adhesively secured to each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies in roll form sandwiched between a pair of flexible webs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies in roll form temporarily adhesively secured to each other and sandwiched between a pair of flexible webs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies in roll form temporarily adhesively secured to each other and to at least one of a pair of flexible webs between which the laminate is sandwiched.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the stop of temporarily sandwiching the laminate between a pair of flexible covering sheets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of temporarily sandwiching the laminate between a pair of flexible covering sheets, and adhesively securing at least one of the laminate plies to one of the covering sheets.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of temporarily sandwiching the laminate between a pair of flexible covering sheets, and adhesively securing the first and second plies of the laminate to respective first and second of the covering sheets.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of applying a coating against the substrate from which the upper surface strata had been removed prior to removing the second ply from the first ply.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of painting the substrate from which the upper surface strata had been removed prior to removing the second ply from the first ply.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of painting the substrate from which the upper surface strata had been removed after removing the second ply from the first ply, and cleaning any paint from the first ply.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of heating the second ply prior to performing the removing step to decrease the bond strength of the laminate and thereby facilitate the removal of the second ply.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of staining the substrate from which the upper surface starta had been removed prior to removing the second ply from the first ply.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the securing step is performed by utilizing an adhesive, and applying a coating of material to the substrate upper surface before the adhesive securing step to increase the bond between the substrate and the first ply.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the substrate has a peripheral border, and masking the peripheral border prior to performing the abrasive-directing step whereby the peripheral border upper surface is coplanar with the upper surface strata underlying the first ply after the performance of the abrasive-directing step.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the substrate is a sign and the first ply includes lettering.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the laminate peripheral edge is made by first adhesively securing the first and second plies to each other and then simultaneously cutting the coextensive edges of the plies.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 16 wherein the laminate is formed of two flexible sheet material plies temporaily adhesively secured to each other.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as defined in claim 25 including the step of applying a coating against the substrate from which the upper surface strata had been removed prior to removing the second ply from the first ply.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 25 including the step of painting the substrate from which the upper surface strata had been removed prior to removing the second ply from the first ply.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 25 including the step of staining the substrate from which the upper surface strata had been removed prior to removing the second ply from the first ply.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method as defined in claim 25 wherein the securing step is performed by utilizing an adhesive, and applying a coating of material to the substrate upper surface before the adhesive securing step to increase the bond between the substrate and the first ply.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as defined in claim 25 wherein the substrate has a peripheral border, and masking the peripheral border prior to performing the abrasive-directing step whereby the peripheral border upper surface is coplanar with the upper surface strata underlying the first ply after the performance of the abrasive-directing step.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as defined in claim 25 wherein the laminate peripheral edge is made by first adhesively securing the first and second plies to each other and then simultaneously cutting the coextensive edges of the plies.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as defined in claim 29 wherein the substrate has a peripheral border, and masking the peripheral border prior to performing the abrasive-directing step whereby the peripheral border upper surface is coplanar with the upper surface strata underlying the first ply after the performance of the abrasive-directing step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-10-26 | 1991-04-27 | 1991-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | 1995-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-04-27 | 1999-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |