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US4699803A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for forming electrical components comprising cured vinyl and/or acetylene terminated copolymers

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1984-12-21
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Granted: 1987-10-13
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Expires: 2004-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract Electronic components are disclosed comprising an insulator which is the in situ cured reaction product of a polymerizable oligomer which is end capped with vinyl or acetylenic end groups. The polymerizable oligomer comprises polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof. A process for forming the electronic components comprising the insulator is also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Constance J. Araps
  • 👤 Steven M. Kandetzke
  • 👤 Mark A. Takacs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 00:04
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/68; H10P14/683; H10P14/63; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6342; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/014; H10W10/10; H10W10/17; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/45; H10W20/48; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0313; H05K1/032; H05K1/0346; H05K3/00; H05K3/46; H05K3/4644; H05K3/4673; H05K3/4676; H10P14/65; H10P14/6516; H10P14/6536

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A method of forming multilevel metallurgy on a substrate having a first conductor pattern on a surface thereof comprising: (a) coating said surface and said first conductor pattern with a composition containing a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end-capped; (b) curing said composition to form a three-dimensional imidized layer thereof; (c) forming openings in said imidized layer extending to said first conductor pattern; and (d) forming a second conductive pattern over said imidized layer, and extending to said first conductor pattern.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 104 words
A method of forming multilevel metallurgy on a substrate having a first conductor pattern on a surface thereof comprising: (a) coating said surface and said first conductor pattern with a composition containing a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end-capped; (b) curing said composition to form a three-dimensional imidized layer thereof; (c) forming openings in said imidized layer extending to said first conductor pattern; and (d) forming a second conductive pattern over said imidized layer, and extending to said first conductor pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polymerizable oligomer is a polyisoimide and wherein said polyisoimide comprises one of the class of relatively low-molecular weight oligomers which contain at least one isoimide group along with functional groups that enable the oligomers to be cured by addition polymerization.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said polyisoimides include the reaction products of a carboxylic acid dianhydride and a functional amine, which reaction product is subsequently dehydrated to form an isoimide-containing oligomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the molecular weight of said polyisoimides ranges between about 2,000 and about 4,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said curing includes at least one 400° C. curing step.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said cured imidized polyisoimide is subsequently covered with an inorganic dielectric.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 including repeating steps (a) to (d) to the desired multilevel metallurgy desired.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 7 including an additional step subsequent to said repeating steps, wherein said composition is postcured in situ at temperatures up to about 450° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said substrate comprises an integrated circuit device having elements thereof connected to said first conductor pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a multilayer ceramic having conductive circuitry embedded therein and connected to the conductor pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the weight average molecular weight of said polymerizable oligomers ranges from about 1,000 to about 25,000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said molecular weight ranges from about 1,500 to about 8,000.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said polymerizable oligomer includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids and polyamic esters and wherein said curing is accomplished using a stepped cure cycle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said stepped cure cycle is accomplished within a temperature range from about 85° C. to about 400° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said polyamic acids have been fractionated to remove the high molecular weight components.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the molecular weight of said polyamic acids ranges from about 2,500 to 3,000.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said curing is accomplished using a catalytic cure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said catalytic cure is accomplished using an organic peroxide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said curing is accomplished using radiation to initiate said catalyst.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 including the additional step of: (e) postcuring said composition in situ at temperatures up to about 450° C.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said curing is carried out under gaseous pressure in order to promote planarization of said composition.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for forming multilevel metallurgy on a substrate having a first conductor pattern on a surface thereof comprising: (a) coating said surface and said first conductor pattern with a composition comprising a copolymer of triethynyl benzene and a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl and/or acetylenic end-capped polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof; (b) curing said composition to form a three-dimensional imidized layer thereof; (c) forming openings in said imidized layer extending to said first conductor pattern; and (d) forming a second conductive pattern over said imidized layer, and extending to said first conductor pattern.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for forming multilevel metallurgy on a substrate having a first conductor pattern on a surface thereof comprising: (a) coating said surface and said first conductor pattern with a composition comprising a copolymer of triethynyl benzene and a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl and/or acetylenic end-capped polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof; (b) curing said composition to form a three-dimensional imidized layer thereof; (c) forming openings in said imidized layer extending to said first conductor pattern; and (d) forming a second conductive pattern over said imidized layer, and extending to said first conductor pattern.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a copolymer of triethynylbenzene and a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl and/or acetylenic end-capped polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof; (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a copolymer of triethynylbenzene and a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl and/or acetylenic end-capped polyamic acids, the corresponding polyamic esters, the corresponding polyisoimides and mixtures thereof; (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein, wherein at least a portion of said curing is carried out under gaseous pressure in order to promote planarization of said composition.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 105 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein, wherein at least a portion of said curing is carried out under gaseous pressure in order to promote planarization of said composition.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 101 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerization oligomer selected from the group consisting of polymeric acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped, and wherein the number average molecular weight of said polymerizable oligomers ranges from about 1,000 to about 25,000; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 101 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerization oligomer selected from the group consisting of polymeric acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped, and wherein the number average molecular weight of said polymerizable oligomers ranges from about 1,000 to about 25,000; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; wherein said recessed trenches range in width from about 0.5 μm to about 2 μm and range in depth from about 5.5 μm to about 6 μm; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; wherein said recessed trenches range in width from about 0.5 μm to about 2 μm and range in depth from about 5.5 μm to about 6 μm; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 123 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions" (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein, accomplished using a combined dry/cure cycle wherein said cycle is initiated at about 85° C. and stepped to about 170° C., followed by about 200° C., followed by about 300° C. and a final curing step at about 400° C.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 123 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions" (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein, accomplished using a combined dry/cure cycle wherein said cycle is initiated at about 85° C. and stepped to about 170° C., followed by about 200° C., followed by about 300° C. and a final curing step at about 400° C.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 27 including an additional post curing step at about 450° C.
Claim 36
Independent Claim 127 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein, wherein a combined dry/cure cycle is utilized and wherein one step in said cycle occurs at a temperature ranging from about 160° C. to 190° C. during which softening and planarization of the dried polyisoimide is obtained prior to crosslinking at subsequent higher temperatures.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 127 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polymerizable oligomer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids, polyamic esters, polyisoimides and mixtures thereof, wherein said polymerizable oligomer is vinyl and/or acetylenic end capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional dielectric polyimide therein, wherein a combined dry/cure cycle is utilized and wherein one step in said cycle occurs at a temperature ranging from about 160° C. to 190° C. during which softening and planarization of the dried polyisoimide is obtained prior to crosslinking at subsequent higher temperatures.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 29 wherein at least a portion of said curing at 160° C. to 190° C. is carried out under gaseous pressure in order to promote planarization of said composition.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polyisoimide, wherein said polyisoimide comprises one of the class of relatively low-molecular weight oligomers which contain at least one isoimide group along with functional groups that enable the oligomers to be cured by addition polymerization, and wherein said polyisoimide is vinyl and/or acetylene end-capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional layer, wherein said curing includes at least one 400° C. curing step.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for forming dielectrically isolated island regions in a semiconductor substrate comprising: (a) forming in said substrate a recessed trench pattern defining a plurality of isolated island regions; (b) filling said trenches with a composition comprising a polyisoimide, wherein said polyisoimide comprises one of the class of relatively low-molecular weight oligomers which contain at least one isoimide group along with functional groups that enable the oligomers to be cured by addition polymerization, and wherein said polyisoimide is vinyl and/or acetylene end-capped; and (c) curing said composition in situ in said trenches to form an imidized three dimensional layer, wherein said curing includes at least one 400° C. curing step.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said cured, imidized, polyisoimide is subsequently covered with an inorganic dielectric.

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