US4689353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydroxy and amino-functional polyahls containing carbonate, urethane and/or urea moieties
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1986-02-21
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Granted: 1987-08-25
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Expires: 2006-02-21
Abstract
Abstract Polyahls comprising (1) a backbone having a random arrangement of (a) a plurality of alkylene urethane and/or (b) alkylene urea moieties and, optionally, (c) a plurality of alkylene carbonate and/or alkyleneoxy moieties, and/or alkylene moieties of greater than 6 carbons, and (2) a plurality of active hydrogen moieties covalently bonded to the backbone or a side chain of the backbone provided that at least one of said active hydrogen moieties is hydroxyl and at least one of said active hydrogen moieties is amino are described. Isocyanate-functional prepolymers are formed by the reaction of these polyahls with polyisocyanates. Polyurethane or polyurea compositions can be formed by the reaction of these isocyanate-functional prepolymers with a polyol or polyamine.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert F. Harris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 17:36
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/64; C08G18/6415; C08G18/42; C08G18/46; C08G18/4615; C08G18/48; C08G18/50; C08G18/5021; C08G18/5036
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A polyahl with an average structure comprising (1) a backbone having a random arrangement of (a) a plurality of alkylene urethane and/or (b) alkylene urea moieties and, optionally, (c) a plurality of (i) alkylene carbonate moieties, (ii) alkyleneoxy moieties and/or (iii) alkylene moieties of greater than 6 carbons, and (2) a plurality of active hydrogen moieties covalently bonded to the backbone or a side chain of the backbone provided that at least one of said active hydrogen moieties is hydroxyl and at least one of said active hydrogen moieties is amino.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
A polyahl with an average structure comprising (1) a backbone having a random arrangement of (a) a plurality of alkylene urethane and/or (b) alkylene urea moieties and, optionally, (c) a plurality of (i) alkylene carbonate moieties, (ii) alkyleneoxy moieties and/or (iii) alkylene moieties of greater than 6 carbons, and (2) a plurality of active hydrogen moieties covalently bonded to the backbone or a side chain of the backbone provided that at least one of said active hydrogen moieties is hydroxyl and at least one of said active hydrogen moieties is amino.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
An isocyanate-functional prepolymer comprising the reaction product of: (1) the polyahl of claim 1, and (2) an organic polyisocyanate wherein all active hydrogen moieties of the polyahl have reacted to form a prepolymer having a plurality of reactive isocyanate moieties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A polyurethane/urea which is the reaction product of: (1) the isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2, and (2) a polyahl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A polyurethane/urea which is the reaction product of: (1) the polyahl of claim 1, (2) an organic polyisocyanate, and (3) optionally one or more other polyahls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The polyahl of claim 1, wherein said backbone comprises a random arrangement of (1) alkylene moieties of greater than six carbon atoms or alkyleneoxy moieties, (2) carbonate moieties, and (3) urethane moieties.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The polyahl of claim 1, wherein said backbone comprises a random arrangement of (1) alkylene moieties of greater than six carbon atoms or alkyleneoxy moieties, and (2) urea moieties.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The polyahl set forth in claim 1, wherein said backbone comprises a random arrangement of (1) alkylene moieties of greater than six carbon atoms or alkyleneoxy moieties, (2) urethane moieties, and (3) urea moieties.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The polyahl set forth in claim 1, wherein said backbone comprises a random arrangement of (1) alkylene moieties of greater than six carbon atoms or alkyleneoxy moieties, (2) carbonate moieties, (3) urethane moieties, and (4) urea moieties.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2, wherein said polyahl has a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, carbonate moieties, and urethane moieties.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2, wherein said polyahl has a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties and urea moieties.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2, wherein said polyahl has a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, urethane moieties, and urea moieties.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2, wherein said polyahl has a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, carbonate moieties, urethane moieties, and urea moieties.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 3, wherein said isocyanate-functional prepolymer comprises the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, carbonate moieties, and urethane moieties, and (2) an organic polyisocyanate wherein all active hydrogen moieties of said polyahl are reacted with the isocyanate moieties to form a prepolymer having a plurality of reactive isocyanate moieties.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 3, wherein said isocyanate-functional prepolymer comprises the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties and urea moieties, and (2) an organic polyisocyanate wherein all active hydrogen moieties of said polyahl are reacted with the isocyanate moieties to form a prepolymer having a plurality of reactive isocyanate moieties.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
62 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 3, wherein said isocyanate-functional prepolymer comprises the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, urethane moieties, and urea moieties, and (2) an organic polyisocyanate wherein all active hydrogen moieties of said polyahl are reacted with the isocyanate moieties to form a prepolymer having a plurality of reactive isocyanate moieties.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
64 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 3, wherein said isocyanate-functional prepolymer comprises the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkeneoxy moieties, carbonate moieties, urethane moieties, and urea moieties, and (2) an organic polyisocyanate wherein all active hydrogen moieties of said polyahl are reacted with the isocyanate moieties to form a prepolymer having a plurality of reactive isocyanate moieties.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
45 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4, which is the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl with an average structure having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, carbonate moieties, and urethane moieties, (2) an organic polyisocyanate, and (3) optionally one or more other polyahls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4, which is the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl with an average structure having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties and urea moieties, (2) an organic polyisocyanate, and (3) optionally one or more other polyahls.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4, which is the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl with an average structure having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, urethane moieties, and urea moieties, (2) an organic polyisocyanate, and (3) optionally one or more other polyahls.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
47 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4, which is the reaction product of: (1) a polyahl with an average structure having a backbone comprising a random arrangement of alkyleneoxy moieties, carbonate moieties, urethane moieties, and urea moieties, (2) an organic polyisocyanate, and (3) optionally one or more other polyahls.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 3 wherein said polyahl is a polyol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 21 wherein said polyol is 1,4-butanediol, monoethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
11 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 3 wherein said polyahl is a polyamine.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 23 wherein said polyamine is diethyltoluene diamine, ethylenediamine or 1,4-diaminobutane.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
15 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4 wherein said other polyahl is a polyol or a polyamine.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 25 wherein said polyol or polyamine is 1,4-butanediol, monoethylene glycol or diethyltoluene diamine.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2 wherein the polyisocyanate is an aromatic polyisocyanate.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
The isocyanate-functional prepolymer of claim 2 wherein the polyisocyanate is an aliphatic polyisocyanate.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
11 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4 wherein the polyahl is a polyamine.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
12 words
The polyurethane/urea of claim 4 wherein the polyisocyanate is an aliphatic polyisocyanate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-24 | 1991-02-23 | 1991-08-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-24 | 1995-02-23 | 1995-08-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-24 | 1999-02-23 | 1999-08-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |