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US4687039A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Insulative pleated window shade

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-04-17
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Granted: 1987-08-18
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Expires: 2005-04-17
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Abstract

Abstract A window shade designed to compete in the roller shade and venetian blind market includes a pair of pleated sheets spaced apart in substantially parallel array by top and bottom support members. Each layer includes a vacuum deposited aluminized surface, and the shade layers are arranged so that the corresponding aluminized surfaces face one another within the shade so that the shade has a significant resistance to heat loss or gain, if properly installed, and is decorative and distinctive in appearance.

Inventors

  • 👤 James F. Chumbley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:34
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B9/00; E06B9/24; E06B9/26; E06B9/262; E06B2009/2423; E06B2009/2447; E06B2009/2458; E06B2009/2625; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S160/00; Y10S160/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 32 words
A window shade and hanging system, comprising: (a) a centering guide affixed to the bottom of the window frame head and extending substantially from one side of the window to the other;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 32 words
A window shade and hanging system, comprising: (a) a centering guide affixed to the bottom of the window frame head and extending substantially from one side of the window to the other;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 181 words
(b) a shade mounting block connectible with the centering guide across essentially the entire width of the window; (c) a first pleated shade fabric which is connected to the block and which extends substantially over the entire area of the window when drawn, the fabric including a vacuum deposited, aluminized reflective layer on one side; (d) a second pleated shade fabric having pleats of substantially the same size as the first fabric, the second fabric being connected to the block in parallel alignment with the first fabric to define a chamber between the fabrics, the fabrics being spaced apart a distance slightly greater than the length of one pleat to ensure that the fabrics do not interweave and overlap when the shade is raised, the second fabric also including one vacuum deposited, aluminized reflective layer on one side, the aluminized layers facing the chamber on each fabric; (e) a base member connected to both fabrics at the bottom of each fabric; and (f) means for raising and lowering the shade by lowering or raising the base with respect to the block.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 181 words
(b) a shade mounting block connectible with the centering guide across essentially the entire width of the window; (c) a first pleated shade fabric which is connected to the block and which extends substantially over the entire area of the window when drawn, the fabric including a vacuum deposited, aluminized reflective layer on one side; (d) a second pleated shade fabric having pleats of substantially the same size as the first fabric, the second fabric being connected to the block in parallel alignment with the first fabric to define a chamber between the fabrics, the fabrics being spaced apart a distance slightly greater than the length of one pleat to ensure that the fabrics do not interweave and overlap when the shade is raised, the second fabric also including one vacuum deposited, aluminized reflective layer on one side, the aluminized layers facing the chamber on each fabric; (e) a base member connected to both fabrics at the bottom of each fabric; and (f) means for raising and lowering the shade by lowering or raising the base with respect to the block.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the base includes two spaced strips of double sided adhesive on the top of the base for interconnecting the base with the fabrics.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each shade fabric is made from synthetic paper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the means for raising and lowering the shade includes a plurality of pairs of draw cords connecting the base and the block and extending through a plurality of openings in each shade fabric, there being one opening for each pleat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 54 words
The system of claim 4 wherein the block includes a U-shaped channel member having legs which straddle the guide, the legs of the channel being slightly longer the the height of the guide to create a channel between the guide and block where the draw cords can extend along the length of the block.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the guide and block are interconnected by a plurality of pins which seat in registered openings that extend through the legs and the guide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 6 wherein the guide, block, and base are wood to allow ease of cutting to the necessary length.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the shade fabrics are attached to the block with two pieces of double sided adhesive mounted in parallel alignment on the block.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The system of claim 4 wherein each draw cord extends substantially through the center of each pleat, and wherein the first and last pleat are attached to the block and base respectively, substantially along the entire length and width of the pleat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the shade fabrics are substantially the same width as the window.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
The window shade of claim 1 wherein the first pleated shade fabric and the second pleated shade fabric are made from the same material and are disconnected entirely from one another, each shade fabric having a plurality of horizontal pleats extending transversely across each shade fabric.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The window shade of claim 11 the material of each shade fabric is a fine grained, water resistant, and UV resistant synthetic paper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 358 words
A window shade system, comprising: (a) a wood centering guide tacked to the underside of a window head and extending substantially between the sides of the window to form a top air circulation barrier; (b) a wood channel straddling the centering guide and connected to the guide with suitable fasteners, the channel including legs that are at least slightly longer than the height of the guide so that the channel and guide define a chamber, the channel extending substantially across the entire width of the window; (c) two aligned strips of double sided adhesive mounted on the bottom of the channel; (d) one pleated shade fabric adhered to each adhesive strip so that the fabrics do not interweave or overlap when the shade is raised, each fabric being a synthetic paper sheet having an aluminized surface on one face, the surfaces registering against one another, each sheet having a width substantially equal to the width of the window and a length at least slightly longer than the height of the window, the two fabrics defining a gap between them; (e) another two aligned strips of double sided adhesive connected to the fabrics, one adhesive on the last pleat of each fabric; (f) a plurality of openings in each fabric, each opening being substantially at the center of each pleat, each fabric having at least two longitudinal series of openings; (g) a plurality of draw cords threaded through the openings and extending through holes in the channel into the chamber defined by the channel and guide, along the channel in the chamber to a collection point, and out through the front of the channel through a common bore; (h) a wood base adhered to the adhesive on the last pleat of each fabric so that the fabrics are separated far enough apart that the fabrics do not interweave or overlap when the shade is raised, the base including a plurality of openings for receiving the draw cords; and (i) means for interconnecting the draw cords to the base so that the base raises or lowers with respect to the the channel in response to raising or lowering the cords.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 358 words
A window shade system, comprising: (a) a wood centering guide tacked to the underside of a window head and extending substantially between the sides of the window to form a top air circulation barrier; (b) a wood channel straddling the centering guide and connected to the guide with suitable fasteners, the channel including legs that are at least slightly longer than the height of the guide so that the channel and guide define a chamber, the channel extending substantially across the entire width of the window; (c) two aligned strips of double sided adhesive mounted on the bottom of the channel; (d) one pleated shade fabric adhered to each adhesive strip so that the fabrics do not interweave or overlap when the shade is raised, each fabric being a synthetic paper sheet having an aluminized surface on one face, the surfaces registering against one another, each sheet having a width substantially equal to the width of the window and a length at least slightly longer than the height of the window, the two fabrics defining a gap between them; (e) another two aligned strips of double sided adhesive connected to the fabrics, one adhesive on the last pleat of each fabric; (f) a plurality of openings in each fabric, each opening being substantially at the center of each pleat, each fabric having at least two longitudinal series of openings; (g) a plurality of draw cords threaded through the openings and extending through holes in the channel into the chamber defined by the channel and guide, along the channel in the chamber to a collection point, and out through the front of the channel through a common bore; (h) a wood base adhered to the adhesive on the last pleat of each fabric so that the fabrics are separated far enough apart that the fabrics do not interweave or overlap when the shade is raised, the base including a plurality of openings for receiving the draw cords; and (i) means for interconnecting the draw cords to the base so that the base raises or lowers with respect to the the channel in response to raising or lowering the cords.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2254820A Cited
US2247260A Cited
GB756270A Cited
US3913655A Cited
US4039019A Cited
US4344473A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-17 1991-02-16 1991-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-17 1995-02-16 1995-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-17 1999-02-16 1999-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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