US4344473A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Means for separating light reflective fabrics
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-10-22
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 1999-10-22
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to dynamic devices for insulating wall surfaces and especially surfaces including a window. A self-inflating solar curtain may be automatically raised and lowered in response to the direction of heat flow into or out of a confined space within which the temperature is to be controlled. This confined space could be a solar collector, a room in a house, or another enclosure requiring temperature control. The curtain comprises at least one double-walled, air-entraining envelope with vents at the bottom for enabling an inhaling or exhaling process which takes air into and expels air from the envelope as the curtain is heated or raised, respectively. The curtain may be wound upon and stowed on a roller driven by a motor or other suitable means. A comb-like structure separates the top of the air-entraining envelope to insure an internal spreading of the curtain all of the way up to its top. This spreading is most important for smaller curtains and for curtains made of a material which clings to itself responsive to static attraction.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald H. Shore
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:20
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B9/00; E06B9/24; E06B9/40; E06B9/02; E06B9/08; E06B9/11; E06B9/17; E06B2009/17069
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A curtain for dynamically insulating an area, said curtain comprising a hanging plurality of spaced parallel sheets closed around the perimeter thereof to form an air bag with a variable volume, means in the bottom of at least one of said hanging sheets for admitting or expelling air in an inhalation or exhalation process, means for rolling and unrolling said hanging sheets to enable said curtain to be emplaced in front of or removed from said area, said rolling means including a shield-like member with a deflation groove in a lower region of said shield-like member, said curtain passing through said deflation groove as it is rolled and unrolled, and separator means passing between said hanging plurality of sheets in the vicinity of the deflation groove, whereby said curtain must pass said separator means as said curtain is raised or lowered and thus preclude a clinging together of said sheets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A curtain for dynamically insulating an area, said curtain comprising a hanging plurality of spaced parallel sheets closed around the perimeter thereof to form an air bag with a variable volume, means in the bottom of at least one of said hanging sheets for admitting or expelling air in an inhalation or exhalation process, means for rolling and unrolling said hanging sheets to enable said curtain to be emplaced in front of or removed from said area, said rolling means including a shield-like member with a deflation groove in a lower region of said shield-like member, said curtain passing through said deflation groove as it is rolled and unrolled, and separator means passing between said hanging plurality of sheets in the vicinity of the deflation groove, whereby said curtain must pass said separator means as said curtain is raised or lowered and thus preclude a clinging together of said sheets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The curtain of claim 1 wherein said shield-like means is a generally cylindrical tube extending over the length of the curtain rolling means, fitting means on at least one end of said tube for supporting a roller from which said curtain is hung, and said separator means comprises at least one rod attached to said fitting means extending between the hanging sheets of said curtain.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The curtain of claim 2 wherein there are three of said rods and four of said hanging sheets, said three rods fitting between said four hanging sheets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The curtain of claim 3 wherein said three rods are adjacent said deflation groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The curtain of claim 4 wherein said insulated area is a window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The curtain of claim 1 wherein track means are included extending vertically beneath and on opposite ends of said deflation groove whereby said curtain moves through said tracks means as said curtain is raised and lowered.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The curtain of claim 6 wherein said shield-like means, said track means and said curtain are a single self-contained unit to be mounted on said insulated area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
100 words
A dynamic insulating curtain comprising a plurality of spaced parallel sheets mounted to move between raised and lowered positions, the perimeter of said sheets being closed to form an air bag, means for separating said sheets as they are moved to at least one of said positions, whereby said sheets are prevented from clinging together, and means for enabling air to freely enter and leave the bottom of the air bag formed by said sheets, whereby said air bag inhales or exhales air responsive to volume changes caused by variations in ambient atmospheric conditions in the vicinity of said curtain.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
100 words
A dynamic insulating curtain comprising a plurality of spaced parallel sheets mounted to move between raised and lowered positions, the perimeter of said sheets being closed to form an air bag, means for separating said sheets as they are moved to at least one of said positions, whereby said sheets are prevented from clinging together, and means for enabling air to freely enter and leave the bottom of the air bag formed by said sheets, whereby said air bag inhales or exhales air responsive to volume changes caused by variations in ambient atmospheric conditions in the vicinity of said curtain.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The curtain of claim 8 wherein self-contained means are included for supporting and guiding said air bag as it moves between said raised and lowered positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The curtain of claim 9 wherein said sheets have open sides which fit within track means that close said perimeter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
In a curtain for insulating an area wherein said curtain has a plurality of spaced sheets, and means for drawing said curtain between insulating and noninsulating positions: at least one element located near one end of said curtain and passing between any two adjacent sheets, whereby said curtain must pass said element as it is moved into its insulating position, and said element precludes the sheets from clinging together.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
69 words
In a curtain for insulating an area wherein said curtain has a plurality of spaced sheets, and means for drawing said curtain between insulating and noninsulating positions: at least one element located near one end of said curtain and passing between any two adjacent sheets, whereby said curtain must pass said element as it is moved into its insulating position, and said element precludes the sheets from clinging together.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The curtain of claim 11 wherein said element comprises a finger extending horizontally across at least a portion of the width of said curtain.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The curtain of claim 11 wherein said element comprises a rod extending horizontally across the entire length of said curtain.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The curtain of claim 12 or 13 wherein at least one of said elements passes between each pair of sheets.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The curtain of claim 11 wherein means are provided for supporting said element on at least one end thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The curtain of claim 15 wherein said supporting means hold said element at both ends.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The curtain of claim 11 wherein the sheets of said curtain form an air bag with a variable volume, and said curtain has means in at least one of said sheets for admitting or expelling air in an inhalation or exhalation process.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The curtain of claim 17 wherein said drawing means includes means for rolling or unrolling said sheets between insulating and non-insulating positions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
83 words
A process for dynamically insulating an area comprising the steps of: (a) raising and lowering an air bag to fit over or be removed from said area; (b) squeezing air out of said air bag when it is removed from said area; (c) physically separating the sides of said air bag when it is fitted over said area; and (d) enabling air to enter and leave the bottom of said air bag as it changes volume responsive to variations in ambient atmospheric conditions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
83 words
A process for dynamically insulating an area comprising the steps of: (a) raising and lowering an air bag to fit over or be removed from said area; (b) squeezing air out of said air bag when it is removed from said area; (c) physically separating the sides of said air bag when it is fitted over said area; and (d) enabling air to enter and leave the bottom of said air bag as it changes volume responsive to variations in ambient atmospheric conditions.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said insulated area is a window.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |