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US4685020A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shutdown circuit for blocking oscillator power supply

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1985-05-06
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Granted: 1987-08-04
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Expires: 2005-05-06
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Abstract

Abstract A protective circuit arrangement is provided for shutting down a power supply at the occurrence of a fault condition. The circuit arrangement allows current limiting in a switching transistor during a power on and/or power off cycle, but shuts down the power supply if current limiting occurs at any other time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carleton D. Driscoll
  • 👤 Elie M. Najm
  • 👤 Manfred Waechter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 13:34
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H7/00; H02H7/10; H02H7/12; H02H7/1213; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/33561

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
In a switching power supply having a switching transistor for controlling current through the primary winding of a power transformer and a plurality of secondary windings being arranged on the core of said power transformer said secondary windings operable for supplying current to attached loads, a circuit arrangement for protecting said power supply from electrical faults comprising: shut down circuit means coupled to said switching transistor and operable for shutting down the power supply when the flow of current therethrough exceeds a predetermined limit; first circuit means coupled to said secondary windings and operable for sensing a fault condition in said secondary windings and to generate electrical signals representative of said sensed fault, said first circuit means including a positive overvoltage (O/V) detector circuitry and a negative O/V detector circuitry with the negative O/V detector circuitry including a switching means having a plurality of leads with one of said leads providing an output signal, a second of said leads being coupled to a negative voltage to be sensed, a voltage divider circuit means being coupled to a third lead of said switching means, a second circuit means for sensing an undervoltage condition, a third circuit means for sensing unacceptable output current conditions with each one of said circuit being coupled to separate secondary windings; fourth circuit means operable for combining the output from the first, second and third means and to generate a single output signal therefrom; and a fifth circuit means coupled to one of said secondary windings, said fifth circuit means being responsive to the output signal and operable for shorting said secondary windings whereby a surge of current exceeding the predetermined limit is made to flow through the switching transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a switching power supply having a switching transistor for controlling current through the primary winding of a power transformer and a plurality of secondary windings being arranged on the core of said power transformer said secondary windings operable for supplying current to attached loads, a circuit arrangement for protecting said power supply from electrical faults comprising: shut down circuit means coupled to said switching transistor and operable for shutting down the power supply when the flow of current therethrough exceeds a predetermined limit; first circuit means coupled to said secondary windings and operable for sensing a fault condition in said secondary windings and to generate electrical signals representative of said sensed fault, said first circuit means including a positive overvoltage (O/V) detector circuitry and a negative O/V detector circuitry with the negative O/V detector circuitry including a switching means having a plurality of leads with one of said leads providing an output signal, a second of said leads being coupled to a negative voltage to be sensed, a voltage divider circuit means being coupled to a third lead of said switching means, a second circuit means for sensing an undervoltage condition, a third circuit means for sensing unacceptable output current conditions with each one of said circuit being coupled to separate secondary windings; fourth circuit means operable for combining the output from the first, second and third means and to generate a single output signal therefrom; and a fifth circuit means coupled to one of said secondary windings, said fifth circuit means being responsive to the output signal and operable for shorting said secondary windings whereby a surge of current exceeding the predetermined limit is made to flow through the switching transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The circuit arrangement of claim 1 wherein the voltage divider circuit means includes a zener diode being connected in series with a resistive means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3624490A Cited
US3697861A Cited
US3899718A Cited
US3911352A Cited
US4024437A Cited
US3987342A Cited
US4528608A Cited
US4513343A Cited
US4562548A Cited
US4513341A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-08-03 1991-02-02 1991-08-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-08-03 1995-02-02 1995-08-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-08-03 1999-02-02 1999-08-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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