Patent US4675905A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4675905A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple input silent audio switch
Assignee: Ampex Corp
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Filing: 1985-04-12
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Granted: 1987-06-23
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Expires: 2005-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A silent audio switch provides switching between multiple audio sources while eliminating the "pop" caused by switching spikes. Two internal buses are used for each visible external bus, whereby a new audio signal is first switched to an off-air bus opposite an on-air bus, any switching spike is allowed to subside, and then a fast mix is made between the two buses to derive the new audio signal as the switch output signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Jay L. Flora
- 👤 David A. Haycock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:48
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/687; H03K17/693; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S200/00; Y10S200/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
Circuit for switching between multiple input signals to provide a corresponding output signal, comprising: signal mixer means for supplying the output signal; first means for supplying a first input signal to the signal mixer means to provide the output signal; second means coupled to the signal mixer means for receiving a second input signal for a preselected period of time in response to a first switching control signal; and said signal mixer means being responsive to a second switching control signal only after the preselected period of time has passed for replacing the first input signal with the second input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
Circuit for switching between multiple input signals to provide a corresponding output signal, comprising: signal mixer means for supplying the output signal; first means for supplying a first input signal to the signal mixer means to provide the output signal; second means coupled to the signal mixer means for receiving a second input signal for a preselected period of time in response to a first switching control signal; and said signal mixer means being responsive to a second switching control signal only after the preselected period of time has passed for replacing the first input signal with the second input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein the first and second means include: first and second switch arrays respectively; and first and second signal buses selectively coupling the respective first and second switch arrays to the signal mixer means in response to the first switching control signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The circuit of claim 2 wherein the multiple input signals are coupled to both the first and second switch arrays.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The circuit of claim 3 including: switch control means for supplying the first switching control signal to the first and second switch arrays and for supplying the second switching control signal to the signal mixer means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The circuit of claim 4 wherein: the first switching control signal is a plurality of digital address words indicative of respective multiple input signals; and the second switching control signal is an analog ramp signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein; the first means include an on-air signal bus; the second means include an off-air signal bus; and the second input signal is switched to the off-air signal bus for the preselected period of time prior to the occurrence of the second switching control signal to allow any switching spikes in the second input signal to subside.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The circuit of claim 6 wherein: the on-air signal bus includes a first switch array responsive to the first switching control signal; and the off-air signal bus includes a second switch array also responsive to the first switching control signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
The circuit of claim 1 including: switch control means for supplying the first switching control signal in the form of a series of digital address words, and the second switching control signal in the form of an analog ramp signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The circuit of claim 8 wherein: the first and second means comprise first and second crosspoint matrices respectively; and said first and second crosspoint matrices being responsive to the digital address words for supplying the second signal through the second crosspoint matrix prior to the occurrence of the second switching control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The circuit of claim 9 wherein the signal mixer means include a pair of transistor switches for receiving respective first and second input signals and for mixing the input signals in responsive to respective analog ramp signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
97 words
Circuit for transient-free switching between first and second audio signals of a large plurality of audio signals, comprising: first switching bus means for supplying the first audio signal; second switching bus means for receiving the second audio signal at a first instant of time; and means for replacing the first audio signal on the first switching bus means with the second audio signal on the second switching bus means at a second instant of time which occurs a preselected time period after said first instant of time which is sufficient to allow a transient therein to subside.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
97 words
Circuit for transient-free switching between first and second audio signals of a large plurality of audio signals, comprising: first switching bus means for supplying the first audio signal; second switching bus means for receiving the second audio signal at a first instant of time; and means for replacing the first audio signal on the first switching bus means with the second audio signal on the second switching bus means at a second instant of time which occurs a preselected time period after said first instant of time which is sufficient to allow a transient therein to subside.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
51 words
The circuit of claim 11 wherein the means for replacing include: signal mixer means selectively coupled to the first and second switching bus means; and switching control means for supplying a second switching control signal to the signal mixer means at the second instant of time after the preselected time period.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The circuit of claim 12 wherein the switching control means further supplies a first switching contol signal to th second switching bus means at the selected first instant of time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
The circuit of claim 11 wherein the first and second switching bus means include: respective first and second switch arrays each coupled to the large plurality of audio signals; and respective first and second signal buses operatively coupled to the first and second switch arrays.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The circuit of claim 14 wherein the means for replacing include signal mixer means selectively coupled to the first or second signal buses at the second instant of time.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
104 words
Circuit for switching between multiple input signals to provide therefrom an output signal, comprising: on-air signal bus means including a crosspoint matrix for receiving the multiple input signals and for providing an on-air signal as the output signal; off-air signal bus means for receiving the multiple input signals and including a crosspoint matrix responsive to a first switching control signal to provide an off-air signal; and signal mixer means coupled to the first and second signal bus means for initially supplying the on-air signal as the output signal and responsive to second switching control signals to replace the on-air signal with the off-air signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
104 words
Circuit for switching between multiple input signals to provide therefrom an output signal, comprising: on-air signal bus means including a crosspoint matrix for receiving the multiple input signals and for providing an on-air signal as the output signal; off-air signal bus means for receiving the multiple input signals and including a crosspoint matrix responsive to a first switching control signal to provide an off-air signal; and signal mixer means coupled to the first and second signal bus means for initially supplying the on-air signal as the output signal and responsive to second switching control signals to replace the on-air signal with the off-air signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The circuit of claim 16 including: switch control means for supplying the first switching control signal to the off-air signal bus means, and for thereafter supplying the second switching control signals to the signal mixer means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
112 words
Circuit for switching its output between multiple audio input signals without generating switching spikes, comprising: signal mixer means for supplying an audio output signal; an on-air signal path coupled to the multiple audio input signals for supplying one of the audio input signals to the signal mixer means to define an on-air audio output signal; an off-air signal path coupled to the multiple audio input signals for receiving a second of the audio input signals to define an off-air audio input signal; and switching control means coupled to the signal mixer means for replacing the on-air audio input signal with the off-air audio input signal to provide a new audio output signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
112 words
Circuit for switching its output between multiple audio input signals without generating switching spikes, comprising: signal mixer means for supplying an audio output signal; an on-air signal path coupled to the multiple audio input signals for supplying one of the audio input signals to the signal mixer means to define an on-air audio output signal; an off-air signal path coupled to the multiple audio input signals for receiving a second of the audio input signals to define an off-air audio input signal; and switching control means coupled to the signal mixer means for replacing the on-air audio input signal with the off-air audio input signal to provide a new audio output signal.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
86 words
A method for switching between multiple input signals while eliminating any transient switching spikes, comprising: supplying one of the input signals to define a first on-air signal; switching a second of the input signals to define an off-air signal state for a selected time period to allow any switching spike to subside; and mixing the first on-air signal with the off-air signal only after the selected time period has passed to provide the second input signal as a new on-air signal replacing the first on-air signal.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
86 words
A method for switching between multiple input signals while eliminating any transient switching spikes, comprising: supplying one of the input signals to define a first on-air signal; switching a second of the input signals to define an off-air signal state for a selected time period to allow any switching spike to subside; and mixing the first on-air signal with the off-air signal only after the selected time period has passed to provide the second input signal as a new on-air signal replacing the first on-air signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method of claim 19 wherein the steps further comprise: supplying the first on-air signal to a first on-air bus; generating a digital switch control signal; switching the second input signal to an off-air bus in response to the digital switch control signal; and fast switching between the first on-air bus and the off-air bus to replace the first on-air signal with the seond input signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 20 further including: generating an analog ramp switch signal; and applying the analog ramp switch signal to fast switch between the first on-air bus and the off-air bus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-12-22 | 1991-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-12-22 | 1995-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |