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US4674444A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chewing toy for dogs and preparation thereof

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-07-01
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Granted: 1987-06-23
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Expires: 2005-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract A chewing toy for dogs and a process for its preparation, wherein a nylon piece, preferably having the shape of a bone, has an impregnated layer of caramelized sugar adjacent but below its surface to impart a dark brown color and a flavor to the near-surface region of the toy. The chewing toy is prepared by placing a piece of water-absorbent nylon into an aqueous solution of caramelized sugar at a temperature of about 250° C. and an applied pressure of about 30 psi for a period of at least about 8 hours, so that the aqueous solution penetrates into the surface of the piece to impart the dark brown color to the near-surface region of the piece. The coloring and sweet taste provide an initial appeal to the animal, increasing its initial acceptance of the toy. The heat treatment also anneals the as-formed nylon to impart greater strength, reduce brittleness, and improve its resistance to shattering. The toy may also be treated with a second appeal-enhancing agent, such as a ham scent and flavor, to provide a further appeal to the animal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert R. Axelrod

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:09
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K15/00; A01K15/02; A01K15/025; A01K15/026; A23; A23K; A23K50/00; A23K50/40; A23K50/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 45 words
A chewing toy for dogs, comprising a piece of water-absorbent nylon having a dark layer adjacent to its surface which is impregnated with sugar, the dark color and sweet taste of the near-surface region of said toy increasing the appeal of the toy to dogs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
A chewing toy for dogs, comprising a piece of water-absorbent nylon having a dark layer adjacent to its surface which is impregnated with sugar, the dark color and sweet taste of the near-surface region of said toy increasing the appeal of the toy to dogs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The toy of claim 1, wherein the piece of nylon has the shape of a bone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The chewing toy of claim 1, wherein said chewing toy has a second appeal-enhancing agent impregnated therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The chewing toy of claim 1, wherein said chewing toy has a ham odor and flavor agent impregnated therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The chewing toy of claim 1 wherein the dark layer is brown and is impregnated with carmelized sugar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 118 words
A process for manufacturing a chewing toy for dogs, comprising the steps of: forming a piece from a water-absorbent nylon; preparing an aqueous solution of caramelized sugar having a minimum sugar content of about 2 per cent by volume; and immersing the nylon piece into the aqueous sugar solution at a pressure of from about 5 to about 75 pounds per square inch, at a temperature of from about 80° C. to about 300° C., for a period of time of at least about 2 hours, so that the aqueous sugar solution penetrates into the surface of the nylon piece to impart a dark brown color and a sweet taste to the near-surface layer of the nylon piece.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 118 words
A process for manufacturing a chewing toy for dogs, comprising the steps of: forming a piece from a water-absorbent nylon; preparing an aqueous solution of caramelized sugar having a minimum sugar content of about 2 per cent by volume; and immersing the nylon piece into the aqueous sugar solution at a pressure of from about 5 to about 75 pounds per square inch, at a temperature of from about 80° C. to about 300° C., for a period of time of at least about 2 hours, so that the aqueous sugar solution penetrates into the surface of the nylon piece to impart a dark brown color and a sweet taste to the near-surface layer of the nylon piece.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The toy of claim 6, wherein the piece of nylon has the shape of a bone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 6, including an additional step of: impregnating a second appeal-enhancing agent into the chewing toy.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 6, including, after said step of immersing, an additional step of: washing the nylon piece in water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 6, wherein the sugar content of the aqueous solution is about 10 pecent by volume.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 6, wherein the pressure in said step of immersing is about 30 pounds per square inch, the temperature is about 250° C,. and the time of immersion is about 8 hours.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1149170A Cited
US2610851A Cited
US3104648A Cited
US3871334A Cited
US4212896A Cited
US4557219A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-06-22 1990-12-22 1991-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-06-22 1994-12-22 1995-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-06-22 1998-12-22 1999-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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