US4212896A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Molasses-containing animal feed having resilient structure
Assignee: WILLMAC Inc A GA CORP
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Filing: 1978-05-10
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Granted: 1980-07-15
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Expires: 1998-05-10
Abstract
Abstract Inclusion of 71/2% to 20% of substantially fully-inverted molasses provides a low-cost animal feed which is highly palatable and assimilable to domestic pets and livestock. Prepared by hot extrusion and comprising at least 50% by weight cereal meal and 15% to 35% by weight protein, this product has a partially elastic, partially deformable, chewy, non-crumbly structure. It has unexpected nutritive and physiological advantages especially to the growing animal, as well as cost advantages over the use of sucrose. Under the process described, the product, when extruded, has a water content of approximately 20% and is dried to about 15% without loss of its unique texture or palatability and with minimal energy cost.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur V. Brown, Jr.
- 👤 Richard J. Karrasch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:23
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23K; A23K50/00; A23K50/30; A23K10/00; A23K10/30; A23K10/33; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/80; Y02P60/87; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/805; Y10S426/807
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
a molasses-containing extruded food consisting essentially of 50% to 60% by weight of ground cereal grains, 15% to 35% by weight of a non-adhesive protein inclusive of the protein in said cereal grains, 71/2 % to 20% by weight of inverted molasses, and 10% to 15% by weight of water, said food having a microstructure, as seen by scanning electronmicroscopy at 200×, comprised in its greater part by convoluted layers and in its lesser part by inclusions in fissure-like spaces of elongated chamber-like cells, and being compressively deformable by more than 20% of its thickness without disintegration by crumbling and without loss of substantial elastic resiliency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
a molasses-containing extruded food consisting essentially of 50% to 60% by weight of ground cereal grains, 15% to 35% by weight of a non-adhesive protein inclusive of the protein in said cereal grains, 71/2 % to 20% by weight of inverted molasses, and 10% to 15% by weight of water, said food having a microstructure, as seen by scanning electronmicroscopy at 200×, comprised in its greater part by convoluted layers and in its lesser part by inclusions in fissure-like spaces of elongated chamber-like cells, and being compressively deformable by more than 20% of its thickness without disintegration by crumbling and without loss of substantial elastic resiliency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
83 words
An extruded molasses-containing food consisting essentially of 50% to 60% by weight of ground cereal grains, 15% to 35% by weight of non-adhesive protein inclusive of the protein in said cereal grains, 1/2 % to 20% by weight of inverted molasses, and 10% to 15% by weight of water, said food having a microstructure, as seen by scanning electronmicroscopy at 200×, comprised in its greater part by convoluted layers and in its lesser part by inclusions in fissure-like spaces of elongated chamber-like cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
83 words
An extruded molasses-containing food consisting essentially of 50% to 60% by weight of ground cereal grains, 15% to 35% by weight of non-adhesive protein inclusive of the protein in said cereal grains, 1/2 % to 20% by weight of inverted molasses, and 10% to 15% by weight of water, said food having a microstructure, as seen by scanning electronmicroscopy at 200×, comprised in its greater part by convoluted layers and in its lesser part by inclusions in fissure-like spaces of elongated chamber-like cells.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
An extruded molasses-containing food consisting essentially of 50% to 60% by weight of ground cereal grains, 15% to 35% by weight of non-adhesive protein inclusive of the protein in said cereal grains, 71/2% to 20% by weight of inverted molasses, and 10% to 15% by weight of water, said food being compressively deformable by more than 20% of its thickness without disintegration by crumbling and without loss of substantial elastic resiliency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
An extruded molasses-containing food consisting essentially of 50% to 60% by weight of ground cereal grains, 15% to 35% by weight of non-adhesive protein inclusive of the protein in said cereal grains, 71/2% to 20% by weight of inverted molasses, and 10% to 15% by weight of water, said food being compressively deformable by more than 20% of its thickness without disintegration by crumbling and without loss of substantial elastic resiliency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-15 | 1984-01-14 | 1984-07-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-15 | 1988-01-14 | 1988-07-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-15 | 1992-01-14 | 1992-07-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |