US4674124A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multichannel masking sound generator
Assignee: RTX BBN Technologies Corp
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Filing: 1985-06-06
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Granted: 1987-06-16
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Expires: 2005-06-06
Abstract
Abstract In the masking sound source disclosed herein, easily adjustable but matching acoustic energy spectrums are obtained from different channels by providing, for each channel, a plurality of bandpass filters, each of which is provided with a respective gain-controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the respective signal level. The bandpass characteristics of each filter are matched to the corresponding filter in each other channel and a common control signal is applied to the respective gain-controlled amplifiers. The filtered and level-adjusted signals for each channel are then summed and applied to respective power amplifiers suitable for energizing loudspeakers. Accordingly, the frequency spectrum applied to all loud speakers will be the same even though the signals applied may be incoherently related within the spectrum.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas R. Horrall
- 👤 Richard A. Greiner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:43
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/80; H04K3/82; H04K3/825; G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/16; G10K11/175; G10K11/1752; H04K3/40; H04K3/42; H04K3/43; H04K2203/00; H04K2203/10; H04K2203/12; H04K2203/30; H04K2203/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A multichannel masking sound source comprising: a psuedo random noise generator providing at least first and second noise source signals which have the same spectral content but which are incoherently related within the desired noise masking spectrum; connected to each source signal, a multiplicity of bandpass filters, each corresponding to a different frequency range within said spectrum, the filters connected to each source signal being matched with those connected to the other source signal; for each bandpass filter, a gain controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the signal level obtained through the respective filter; for each set of frequency matched bandpass filters, means for applying a preselected control signal in common to the respective gain-controlled amplifiers, thereby to match the signal levels obtained through the respective filters a respective means for summing the signals obtaining through each multiplicity of bandpass filters, thereby to obtain a respective shaped spectrum signal; linked gain control means for commonly adjusting the level of said shaped spectrum signals; and power amplifier means suitable for energizing loudspeakers from said level adjusted, shaped spectrum signals, whereby the frequency spectrum applied to all loudspeakers will be the same even though the signals applied to different speakers may be incoherently related within the spectrum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A multichannel masking sound source comprising: a psuedo random noise generator providing at least first and second noise source signals which have the same spectral content but which are incoherently related within the desired noise masking spectrum; connected to each source signal, a multiplicity of bandpass filters, each corresponding to a different frequency range within said spectrum, the filters connected to each source signal being matched with those connected to the other source signal; for each bandpass filter, a gain controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the signal level obtained through the respective filter; for each set of frequency matched bandpass filters, means for applying a preselected control signal in common to the respective gain-controlled amplifiers, thereby to match the signal levels obtained through the respective filters a respective means for summing the signals obtaining through each multiplicity of bandpass filters, thereby to obtain a respective shaped spectrum signal; linked gain control means for commonly adjusting the level of said shaped spectrum signals; and power amplifier means suitable for energizing loudspeakers from said level adjusted, shaped spectrum signals, whereby the frequency spectrum applied to all loudspeakers will be the same even though the signals applied to different speakers may be incoherently related within the spectrum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
223 words
A multichannel masking sound source comprising: a psuedo random noise generator providing a plurality of noise source signals which have the same spectral content but which are incoherently related within the desired noise masking spectrum; connected to each source signal, a multiplicity of bandpass filters, each corresponding to a different frequency range within said spectrum, the filters connected to each source signal being matched in bandpass characteristics with those connected to the other source signal; for each bandpass filter, a gain controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the signal level obtained through the respective filter; for each set of frequency matched bandpass filters, resistive divider means for applying a preselected control signal in common to the respective gain-controlled amplifiers, thereby to match the signal levels obtained through the respective filters; a respective means for summing the signals obtaining through each multiplicity of bandpass filters, thereby to obtain a respective shaped spectrum signal; linked gain control means for commonly adjusting the level of said shaped spectrum signals; a plurality of loudspeakers for each noise source signal; and respective power amplifier means suitable for energizing the respective plurality of loudspeakers from each of said level adjusted, shaped spectrum signals, whereby the frequency spectrum applied to all loudspeakers will be the same even though the signals applied to different speakers may be incoherently related within the spectrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
223 words
A multichannel masking sound source comprising: a psuedo random noise generator providing a plurality of noise source signals which have the same spectral content but which are incoherently related within the desired noise masking spectrum; connected to each source signal, a multiplicity of bandpass filters, each corresponding to a different frequency range within said spectrum, the filters connected to each source signal being matched in bandpass characteristics with those connected to the other source signal; for each bandpass filter, a gain controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the signal level obtained through the respective filter; for each set of frequency matched bandpass filters, resistive divider means for applying a preselected control signal in common to the respective gain-controlled amplifiers, thereby to match the signal levels obtained through the respective filters; a respective means for summing the signals obtaining through each multiplicity of bandpass filters, thereby to obtain a respective shaped spectrum signal; linked gain control means for commonly adjusting the level of said shaped spectrum signals; a plurality of loudspeakers for each noise source signal; and respective power amplifier means suitable for energizing the respective plurality of loudspeakers from each of said level adjusted, shaped spectrum signals, whereby the frequency spectrum applied to all loudspeakers will be the same even though the signals applied to different speakers may be incoherently related within the spectrum.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
190 words
A method for energizing loudspeakers with shaped spectrum signals, such that the frequency spectrum applied to all loudspeakers will be the same even though the signals applied to different speakers may be incoherently related within the spectrum, said method comprising: obtaining from a psuedo random noise generator at least first and second noise source signals which have the same spectral content but which are incoherently related within the desired noise masking spectrum; connecting to each source signal a multiplicity of bandpass filters, each corresponding to a different frequency range within said spectrum, the filters connected to each source signal being matched with those connected to the other source signal, each bandpass filter being provided with a gain-controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the signal level obtained through the respective filter; applying a preselected control voltage in common to the respective controlled amplifiers for each set of matched bandpass filters thereby to match the signal levels obtained through the respective filters; summing the signals obtaining through each multiplicity of bandpass filters, thereby to obtain respective shaped spectrum signals; and power amplifying and applying to respective groups of speakers said shaped spectrum signals.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
190 words
A method for energizing loudspeakers with shaped spectrum signals, such that the frequency spectrum applied to all loudspeakers will be the same even though the signals applied to different speakers may be incoherently related within the spectrum, said method comprising: obtaining from a psuedo random noise generator at least first and second noise source signals which have the same spectral content but which are incoherently related within the desired noise masking spectrum; connecting to each source signal a multiplicity of bandpass filters, each corresponding to a different frequency range within said spectrum, the filters connected to each source signal being matched with those connected to the other source signal, each bandpass filter being provided with a gain-controlled amplifier for selectively adjusting the signal level obtained through the respective filter; applying a preselected control voltage in common to the respective controlled amplifiers for each set of matched bandpass filters thereby to match the signal levels obtained through the respective filters; summing the signals obtaining through each multiplicity of bandpass filters, thereby to obtain respective shaped spectrum signals; and power amplifying and applying to respective groups of speakers said shaped spectrum signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-15 | 1990-12-15 | 1991-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-12-15 | 1995-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-12-15 | 1999-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |