US4052564A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Masking sound generator
Assignee: MillerKnoll Inc
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Filing: 1975-09-19
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1995-09-19
Abstract
Abstract Masking sound generating apparatus for use in a conventional room enclosure occupied by adult persons of average range of heights comprising a hollow enclosure having a top opening and a side opening, a speaker mounted inside the enclosure intermediate the top opening and the side opening and facing outwardly from the apparatus through the top opening, and a circuit in the enclosure operable to develop an electric signal which is converted to an audible sound signal emitted by the speaker. Modulation means are incorporated into the circuit to cyclically vary the amplitude of the sound signal which provides the masking sound signal with a pleasant, natural sound characteristic. The sound generating apparatus is located in the room at a height intermediate the head of a standing adult person and the ceiling, and is positioned so that the speaker faces in an upwardly direction to direct sound signals toward the ceiling. Other sound signals produced by the speaker eminate from the side opening to provide the masking sound with a slight undertone characteristic.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Propst
- 👤 Michael A. Wodka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/80; H04K3/82; H04K3/825; G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/16; G10K11/175; G10K11/1752; G10K11/1754; H04K2203/00; H04K2203/10; H04K2203/12; H04K3/40; H04K3/42; H04K3/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
In combination with a room having a ceiling and being adapted for use by adult persons of average height, sound generating apparatus for producing sound signals which mask other sounds present in said room, said apparatus comprising a hollow enclosure having a top opening and a side opening through which sound signals are emitted, a speaker mounted in said enclosure intermediate said top opening and said side opening, said speaker being positioned to face outwardly from said enclosure through said top opening, circuit means disposed in said hollow enclosure for developing an electrical signal that is converted to an audible sound signal emitted by said speaker, said apparatus being positioned at a height intermediate the head of a standing adult person and the ceiling so that said top opening faces in an upwardly direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
In combination with a room having a ceiling and being adapted for use by adult persons of average height, sound generating apparatus for producing sound signals which mask other sounds present in said room, said apparatus comprising a hollow enclosure having a top opening and a side opening through which sound signals are emitted, a speaker mounted in said enclosure intermediate said top opening and said side opening, said speaker being positioned to face outwardly from said enclosure through said top opening, circuit means disposed in said hollow enclosure for developing an electrical signal that is converted to an audible sound signal emitted by said speaker, said apparatus being positioned at a height intermediate the head of a standing adult person and the ceiling so that said top opening faces in an upwardly direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes modulation means operable to vary the amplitude of said sound signal being emitted by said speaker.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 further including a volume control, and a bass and treble control connected to said circuit means to enable said apparatus to be adapted to specific sounds present in said room.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said hollow enclosure is a globular case, and wherein said side opening comprises a narrow slot formed to substantially encompass said case, said speaker being mounted in said case intermediate said top opening and said slot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
175 words
Sound generating apparatus for producing sound signals having different frequencies which mask sounds present in the vicinity of said apparatus, said apparatus comprising a hollow enclosure having top and bottom ends, means forming an opening in said hollow enclosure at the top end thereof through which sound signals having a relatively high frequency can be transmitted, and means forming a side opening in said hollow enclosure between said top and bottom ends through which sound signals having a relatively low frequency can be transmitted, said side opening extending substantially entirely around said hollow enclosure so that said low frequency signals are transmitted simultaneously with said high frequency signals in a plurality of directions away from said hollow enclosure, speaker means mounted in said enclosure intermediate said openings, said speaker means facing upwardly toward said top opening, and circuit means disposed in said enclosure, said circuit means including means for developing an electrical signal having an amplitude that varies within a predetermined range, said electrical signal being converted to an audible signal by said speaker means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
175 words
Sound generating apparatus for producing sound signals having different frequencies which mask sounds present in the vicinity of said apparatus, said apparatus comprising a hollow enclosure having top and bottom ends, means forming an opening in said hollow enclosure at the top end thereof through which sound signals having a relatively high frequency can be transmitted, and means forming a side opening in said hollow enclosure between said top and bottom ends through which sound signals having a relatively low frequency can be transmitted, said side opening extending substantially entirely around said hollow enclosure so that said low frequency signals are transmitted simultaneously with said high frequency signals in a plurality of directions away from said hollow enclosure, speaker means mounted in said enclosure intermediate said openings, said speaker means facing upwardly toward said top opening, and circuit means disposed in said enclosure, said circuit means including means for developing an electrical signal having an amplitude that varies within a predetermined range, said electrical signal being converted to an audible signal by said speaker means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said circuit means includes modulation means operable to vary the amplitude of said sound signal being emitted by said speaker.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 further including a volume control, and a bass and treble control connected to said speaker.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said hollow enclosure is a globular case.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said side opening is a slot which substantially encircles said globular case intermediate the upper and lower ends thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |