US4052720A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dynamic sound controller and method therefor
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-03-16
•
Granted: 1977-10-04
•
Expires: 1996-03-16
Abstract
Abstract A dynamic sound controller is designed to automatically adjust and shape the spectral distribution and amplitude of random masking noise before delivery via speakers to the environment of a room according to a preprogrammed timing sequence. In addition, the sound controller is capable of operating as a security and fire alarm system and is further capable of mixing a predetermined amount of background music and paging signals into the same set of speakers. The sound controller of the present invention is further adaptable to a variety of environmental detectors which adjust and shape the noise in response to such factors as temperature, humidity, light level, ionization level and background noise level. A method for shaping spectral distribution and for adjusting amplitude of masking noise in relation to the measured ambient and intrusion noise levels is disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard Norman McGregor
- 👤 Robert Charles Chanaud
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:28
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654; G08B13/1672; G08B17/00; G08B19/00; G08B19/005; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/16; G10K11/175; G10K11/1752
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A sound control system for operation in a room of a building, said system comprising: means for producing masking noise, means for providing a plurality of cyclic predetermined timed intervals, each of said intervals being capable of being a different time duration, means receptive of said noise and cooperative with said providing means for automatically modifying said noise in a plurality of predetermined patterns corresponding to said plurality of intervals, and speakers receptive of said modified noise for injecting said modified noise into said room.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A sound control system for operation in a room of a building, said system comprising: means for producing masking noise, means for providing a plurality of cyclic predetermined timed intervals, each of said intervals being capable of being a different time duration, means receptive of said noise and cooperative with said providing means for automatically modifying said noise in a plurality of predetermined patterns corresponding to said plurality of intervals, and speakers receptive of said modified noise for injecting said modified noise into said room.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said producing means comprises means for generating white random noise.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said producing means comprises means for generating pink random noise.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said producing means comprises means for generating red random noise.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said producing means comprises means for selectively outputting said white noise, said pink noise and said red noise.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sound control system of claim 5 in which said outputting means cooperates with said providing means to automatically make said selection at cyclic predetermined time intervals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said modifying means further includes means operative with said providing means for slowly changing the noise modification from state-to-state so that the change in the noise make-up is imperceptible.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said modifying means comprises means cooperative with said providing means for changing the amplitude of the noise in a predetermined cyclic pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said modifying means comprises means cooperative with said providing means for changing the spectrum of the noise in a predetermined cyclic pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sound control system of claim 1 in which said modifying means comprises means cooperative with said providing means for changing the spatial distribution of said sound in said speakers of the noise in a predetermined cyclic pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sound control system of claim 1 further comprising means for producing music, and means in said modifying means for mixing said music with said modified noise.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sound control system of claim 11 in which said mixing means cooperates with said providing means to mix said music with said modified noise in a predetermined pattern.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sound control system of claim 12 in which said mixing means cooperates with said providing means to mix said music with said noise in a predetermined amplitude pattern.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
70 words
The sound control system of claim 1 further comprising: means in said providing means for generating first and second timed intervals, said speakers being selectively capable of transmitting said noise and detecting sound within the room, means operative in said first timed interval for extending said masking noise to said speakers, and means operative in said second timed interval for signaling the presence of any sound pick-up in said speakers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The sound control system of Claim 14 in which said signaling means comprises: means operative in said second timed interval for detecting any sound pick-up in said speakers, an alarm, and means responsive to said detection of sound for activating said alarm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
55 words
The sound control system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of environmental detectors in said room, each of said detectors being responsive to an environmental factor for generating a unique output representative of said factor, said modifying means being responsive to said outputs from said detectors for modifying said noise in a predetermined pattern.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sound control system of claim 16 in which said plurality of detectors includes means for detecting the temperature of said room.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sound control system of claim 16 in which said plurality of detectors includes means for detecting the humidity of said room.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sound control system of claim 16 in which said plurality of detectors includes means for detecting the light level of said room.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sound control system of claim 16 in which said plurality of detectors includes means for detecting the ionization level of said room.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The adaptive noise making system of claim 16 in which said plurality of detectors includes means for detecting the noise level of said room.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sound control system of claim 16 further comprising: means for producing music, and means in said modifying means for mixing said music with said modified noise.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
70 words
The sound control system of claim 16 further comprising: means in said providing means for generating first and second timed intervals, said speakers being selectively capable of transmitting said noise and detecting sound within the room, means operative in said first timed interval for extending said masking noise to said speakers, and means operative in said second timed interval for signaling the presence of any sound pick-up in said speakers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
The sound control system of claim 1 further comprising: means for extending paging signals into said room, and means in said modifying means for mixing said paging signals with said modified noise.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sound control system of claim 24 further comprising: means in said building for detecting fire, and means responsive to the detection of fire for extending prerecorded emergency messages into said paging means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
92 words
A dynamic noise masking system for operation in a room, said system comprising: means for producing random masking noise, means for providing a plurality of cyclic predetermined timed intervals, first means operative with said providing means for changing the spectral shape of said noise in a predetermined cyclic fashion, second means operative with said providing means for changing the amplitude of said noise in a predetermined cyclic fashion, and a plurality of speakers receptive of said noise modified by said first and second means for injecting said modified noise into said room.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
92 words
A dynamic noise masking system for operation in a room, said system comprising: means for producing random masking noise, means for providing a plurality of cyclic predetermined timed intervals, first means operative with said providing means for changing the spectral shape of said noise in a predetermined cyclic fashion, second means operative with said providing means for changing the amplitude of said noise in a predetermined cyclic fashion, and a plurality of speakers receptive of said noise modified by said first and second means for injecting said modified noise into said room.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
The dynamic noise masking system of claim 26 further comprising third means operative with said providing means for changing the distribution to said loudspeakers in a predetermined cyclic spatial pattern.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
31 words
The dynamic noise masking system of claim 26 further comprising: means for producing music, and means for mixing said music with said noise before delivery of said noise to said speakers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
71 words
The dynamic noise masking system of claim 26 further comprising: means in said providing means for generating first and second timed intervals, said speakers being selectively capable of transmitting said noise and detecting sound within the room, means operative in said first timed interval for extending said masking noise to said speakers, and means operative in said second timed interval for signaling the presence of any sound pick-up in said speakers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
59 words
The dynamic noise masking system of claim 26 further comprising a plurality of environmental detectors in said room, each of said detectors being responsive to an environmental factor for generating a unique output representative of said factor, said first and second changing means being responsive to said outputs from said detectors for modifying said noise in a predetermined pattern.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
39 words
The dynamic noise masking system of claim 26 further comprising: means for extending paging signals into said room, and means in said system for mixing said paging signals with said noise before delivery of said noise to said speakers.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
34 words
The dynamic noise masking system of claim 31 further comprising: means in said building for detecting fire, and means responsive to the detection of fire for extending prerecorded emergency messages into said paging means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
128 words
A sound control system for operation in a room of a building having a set of loudspeakers mounted thereon: first means operative with said speakers for extending masking noise into said room, second means operative with said speakers for extending music above the level of said masking noise into said room, third means operative with said speakers for extending paging signals above the level of said music, means in said third means responsive to the presence of fire in said building for extending emergency commands to said speakers, and fourth means operative with said speakers for selectively listening to the sound in said room for signaling the presence of an intruder in said room, said speakers being capable of microphonic pick-up when said fourth means is selectively activated.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
128 words
A sound control system for operation in a room of a building having a set of loudspeakers mounted thereon: first means operative with said speakers for extending masking noise into said room, second means operative with said speakers for extending music above the level of said masking noise into said room, third means operative with said speakers for extending paging signals above the level of said music, means in said third means responsive to the presence of fire in said building for extending emergency commands to said speakers, and fourth means operative with said speakers for selectively listening to the sound in said room for signaling the presence of an intruder in said room, said speakers being capable of microphonic pick-up when said fourth means is selectively activated.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for dynamically controlling masking noise in a room, said method comprising the steps of: determining the spectrum and amplitude of ambient noise in the room at different intervals during a day of twenty-four hours, determining the spectrum and amplitude of instrusion noise at different intervals during the day, generating random masking noise, and continually modifying the amplitude and spectrum of the masking noise to mask over the determined ambient and intrusion noise at the different intervals, said step of modifying being cyclic day-by-day.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for dynamically controlling masking noise in a room, said method comprising the steps of: determining the spectrum and amplitude of ambient noise in the room at different intervals during a day of twenty-four hours, determining the spectrum and amplitude of instrusion noise at different intervals during the day, generating random masking noise, and continually modifying the amplitude and spectrum of the masking noise to mask over the determined ambient and intrusion noise at the different intervals, said step of modifying being cyclic day-by-day.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |