Patent US4670633A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4670633A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Keyboard assembly with lighting
Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1984-10-19
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Granted: 1987-06-02
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Expires: 2004-10-19
Abstract
Abstract A keyboard capable of efficiently illuminating push buttons with a small number of light sources, wherein light sources are randomly distributed below a grating-like retainer provided for retaining push buttons of the keyboard and light rays from the light sources are reflected by means of pyramidal reflectors disposed above the light sources so as to illuminate a plurality of push buttons sideways and thereby efficiently illuminate a push button with light rays from light sources positioned along a plurality of directions.
Inventors
- 👤 Ryoichi Kaiwa
- 👤 Yuichiro Suganuma
- 👤 Takeo Yasuho
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:45
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/002; H01H2219/014; H01H2219/054; H01H2219/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S200/00; Y10S200/47
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
A keyboard assembly comprising: a support surface; a plurality of switches disposed on said support surface in a matrix pattern; a plurality of push buttons, each of which is disposed above a respective one of said plurality of switches; a grating-like retainer disposed above said support surface and having a plurality of apertures therein, each of which receives one of said plurality of push buttons, said push buttons having sides which extend below a bottom surface of each retainer; a plurality of light sources disposed between said retainer and said support surface; and a plurality of square pyramidal reflectors, each of which has a square base and a plurality of flat reflecting surfaces which extend from said base and meet at an apex, said apex disposed a small distance above a respective one of said plurality of light sources, each of said flat reflecting surfaces being adjacent to at least one side of one of said plurality of push buttons whereby light rays from said plurality of light sources are reflected from said plurality of flat surfaces to said sides of said plurality of push buttons for illumination thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A keyboard assembly comprising: a support surface; a plurality of switches disposed on said support surface in a matrix pattern; a plurality of push buttons, each of which is disposed above a respective one of said plurality of switches; a grating-like retainer disposed above said support surface and having a plurality of apertures therein, each of which receives one of said plurality of push buttons, said push buttons having sides which extend below a bottom surface of each retainer; a plurality of light sources disposed between said retainer and said support surface; and a plurality of square pyramidal reflectors, each of which has a square base and a plurality of flat reflecting surfaces which extend from said base and meet at an apex, said apex disposed a small distance above a respective one of said plurality of light sources, each of said flat reflecting surfaces being adjacent to at least one side of one of said plurality of push buttons whereby light rays from said plurality of light sources are reflected from said plurality of flat surfaces to said sides of said plurality of push buttons for illumination thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein said retainer comprises longitudinal and transverse frame members which intersect at junctions, each of said plurality of pyramidal reflectors being disposed on one of said junctions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein said retainer and said plurality of pyramidal reflectors are formed into a one-piece body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of wedge-like projections having flat surfaces for reflecting light rays which are reflected from said plurality of pyramidal reflectors, each one of said plurality of wedge-like projections being disposed between adjacent push buttons.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein said light sources are light emitting diodes (LEDs).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 5, wherein each one of said plurality of light sources is a light emitting diode unit which comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, each of which emits light of a different color, the color of light emitted from the light emitting diode unit being controlled by operation of one of said plurality of push buttons.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein said retainer has outer frame members which are disposed on said support surface and define a space between a lower surface of said retainer which receives said plurality of push buttons and said support surface, said outer frame members having oblique internal reflecting surfaces facing said space.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein said retainer has a lower surface facing said support surface, said lower surface being plated with a light reflecting coating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein each one of said plurality of switches comprises a deformed elastic metal sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein each one of said plurality of switches comprises a pressure sensitive switch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein each one of said plurality of push buttons is formed of a plastic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein each one of said plurality of pyramidal reflectors is made of a plastic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, wherein said plurality of pyramidal reflectors are white in colors.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 1, further comprising a sheet having individual characters printed thereon disposed on said retainer to cover at least some of said plurality of push buttons.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The keyboard assembly of claim 2, wherein a plurality of setting parts having screw-threaded holes therein are disposed between said retainer and said support surface at said junctions which do not have pyramidal reflectors thereat.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-12-01 | 1991-06-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-06-01 | 1994-12-01 | 1995-06-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-06-01 | 1998-12-01 | 1999-06-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |